英语作文端午节的意义
详细内容
'
导读:端午节,为每年农历五月初五。据《荆楚岁时记》记载,因仲夏登高,顺阳在上,五月是仲夏,它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳好天气之日,故五月初五亦称为“端阳节”。下面小编为大家带来英语作文端午节的意义,希望能帮助到大家。
ThemeaningoftheDragonBoatFestival
The5thdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarisDragonBoatFestival.ItisalsocalledduyangFestival,noondayfestival,MayFestival,AIFestival,duerfive,heavynoon,noondayandsummerfestival.Thoughthenamesaredifferent,thecustomsofpeopleeverywherecelebratefestivalsarethesame.TheDragonBoatFestivalistheoldcustomofmorethantwothousandyearsinourcountry.Everyday,everyhouseholdhashungZhongKuilike,hangingAcorusleaf,eatingdragonboat,eatingricedumplings,drinkingmaleyellowwine,swimminghundredsofdiseases,pouchsachets,andpreparinglivestockandlivestock.
ThefirstmeaningoftheDragonBoatFestivalistomemoratethegreatnationalpoetQuYuan.QuYuan,namedPing,isaChupeopleintheWarringStatesperiod.HewasborninthefiveyearofChuWeikingintheearlysevenyearsofthemonthofXiaLizheng,orwasborninthetwenty-sevenyearofChuXuankinganddiedinthenineyearsofChuXiangking.
TheDragonBoatFestivalsecondisthemeaningofWuZixudeathday.WuZixu,amemberoftheChuKingdom,waskilledbythekingofChu.HissonthrewawayhissecretsandwenttoWuGuotohelpWuFachu.HeenteredthefivewarandenteredthecityofChuDuYing.WhenChupingWangZixuisdead,thegravethreehundredcorpse,tokillhisrevenge.AfterthedeathofWuKingandLuLu,hissonsueeded.WuJun'smoralewashighandvictorious.ZiXusuggestedthatthecountryshouldbepletelyeradicated,thehusband'sdifferenceisnotheard,thestateofWu'sgreatslaughter,thebribeoftheVietnamese,theslandersandtheevilletter,andtheswordoftheXuXu."WhenIdie,IputmyeyesoutontheeastgateofWuJingtoseetheVietnamesetroopsenteringthecitytoextinguishtheWu.""Hedied,andthehusbandwasangry.HeputhiscorpseintheleatherinMay5th,soitwasalsoknownthattheDragonBoatFestivalalsomemoratingWuXu'sday.
TheDragonBoatFestivalistomemoratethethirdmeaningofCao'eRivertodieratherthandaughters.CaoEwasanativeofShangyuintheEasternHanDynasty.Hisfatherdrownedintheriver.Thecorpsewasnotseenfordays.Atthattime,CaoE,afilialdaughter,wasonlyfourteenyearsold,cryingalldayandnightalongtheriver.Afterseventeendays,alsoariverintheMay5th,fivedaysaftercarryingoutthedeadfather.Thiscameasamythandlegend,tothecountymagistrate,makedegreesarestillmade,lethisdiscipleHandanChunLeitermsforpraise.ThedaughtersofthetombofCaoEzhi,inZhejiangShaoxing,thenCaoetabletforJin.TomemorateCaoE'sfilialpiety,thelaterpeoplebuilttheCaoEtempleintheplacewhereCaoEthrewtheriver.ThevillageandtowninwhichshelivedwasrenamedthetownofCaoE,andtheplaceofCaoEmartyrwasnamedCaoE.
ThefourthmeaningoftheDragonBoatFestivalistomemoratethemodernrevolutionarypoetessQiuJin.QiuJinwasmartyingthecountryinJune5th.Thelaterpeoplereverehispoemsandmourntheirloyaltyanddeeds.Theyarememorativewiththepoet'sday,andthepoet'sDayisalsodesignatedastheDragonBoatFestivalinmemorationofthepatrioticpoetQuYuan.QiuJin,afemalechivalrouschivalrouschivalrousman,asmallwordjadegun,apersonofShaoxinginZhejiang,isgoodatpoetry,words,songs,andFu,andheisknownasMulanandQinLiangyuintheworld.Attheageof28,takingpartintherevolutionwasgreatlyaffected,premeditatedtheuprising,themeetingwascapturedbythesoldiers,unyielding,andinJune5thGuangxuthirty-threeyearsinShaoxingXuanHeng'sheroism.
端午节的意义
农历五月初五为端午节,又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节。虽然名称不同,但各地人民过节的习俗是相同的。端午节是我国二千多年的旧习俗,每到这一天,家家户户都悬钟馗像,挂艾叶菖蒲,赛龙舟,吃粽子,饮雄黄酒,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴。
端午节的第一个意义就是纪念历史上伟大的民族诗人屈原。屈原,名平,是战国时代的楚国人,生于楚威王五年夏历正月初七,或谓生于楚宣王二十七年,卒于楚襄王九年。
端午节的第二个意义是伍子胥的忌辰。伍子胥名员,楚国人,父兄均为楚王所杀,后来子胥弃暗投明,奔向吴国,助吴伐楚,五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死,子胥掘墓鞭尸三百,以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后,其子夫差继位,吴军士气高昂,百战百胜,越国大败,越王勾践请和,夫差许之。子胥建议,应彻底消灭越国,夫差不听,吴国大宰,受越国贿赂,谗言陷害子胥,夫差信之,赐子胥宝剑,子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良,视死如归,在死前对邻舍人说:"我死后,将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上,以看越国部队入城灭吴。"便自刎而死,夫差闻言大怒,令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江,因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。
端午节第三个意义是为纪念东汉孝女曹娥救父投江而死。曹娥是东汉上虞人,父亲溺于江中,数日不见尸体,当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁,昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天,在五月五日也投江,五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话,继而相传至县府知事,令度尚为之立碑,让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。孝女曹娥之墓,在今浙江绍兴,后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节,在曹娥投江之处兴建曹娥庙,她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇,曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。
端午节第四个意义是纪念现代革命女诗人秋瑾。秋瑾是六月五日殉国,后人为敬仰其诗,复哀其忠勇事迹,乃与诗人节合并举行纪念,而诗人节亦因纪念爱国诗人屈原而定为端午节。秋瑾字睿卿竞雄,号鉴湖女侠,小字玉姑,浙江绍兴人,幼年擅长诗、词、歌、赋,且喜骑马击剑,有花木兰、秦良玉在世之称。28岁时参加革命,影响极大,预谋起义,开会时为清兵所捕,不屈,于光绪三十三年六月五日在绍兴轩亨口英勇就义。