马王堆汉墓英文导游词怎么写

详细内容

湖南马王堆汉墓英文导游词怎么写好呢？看看小编为大家准备的范文吧，希望你们喜欢小编为大家准备的范文，希望你们喜欢哦。

湖南马王堆汉墓英文导游词

From1972toearly1974,ChinesearchaeologicalworkersexcavatedthreetombsoftheWesternHanDynastyatMawangduiandachievedtremendousresultswhichattractedattentionathomeandabroad.Themorethan3,000culturalrelicsandawell-preservedfemalecorpseunearthedfromthetombsareofgreatvalueinstudyingthepolitics,economy,military,affairs,culture,scienceandtechnologyoftheearlyWesternHanperiod.

MawangduiislocatedintheeasternoutskirtsofChangsha,aboutfourkilometersfromthecenterofthecity.ForcenturiesitwassaidthatKingMayinofChuoftheFiveDynastiesperiodwasburiedhereandhencethename“Mawangdui”.Formerlythereweretwoearthenmoundscloselylinkedtogetherintheshapeofahorsesaddle,thusitalsocalled“Maandui”.Insomehistoricaldocumentsitwascalled“Erfeimu”,and“Shuangnvfen”.ItwassaidthatLadyTang,themotherofLiufa,PrinceDinofChangshaintheearlyHan,andanotherimperialconcubine,LadyCheng,wereburiedhere.YetanotherrecordsaidthatthesewerethetombsofPrinceLiufaandhismotherLadyTang.

Theopinionsaboutwhowasburiedherevariedwidelyandthetruthdidnoteoutuntiltheexcavationsbeganin1792.ItturnedoutthattherewerethreetombsatMawangdui.TheeasternmoundwasknownasTombNo.1,andthewesternmoundasTombNo.2.ThethirdTombwaslocatedtothesouthofTombNo.1andcoveredupbythesealingsoilofthelattersotherewasnovisibletraceofitsexistence.ThethreesealsunearthedfromTombNo.2“ChancellortotheprinceofChangsha”,“StatetheMarquisoftheDai”,and“Licang”indicatethatMawangduiwastheburialgroundofLicang,chancellortotheprinceofChangshaStareandMarquisofDaiintheearlyWesternHandynasty,andhisfamily.ThehistoricalrecordsgiveLicang’sdeathasourringinthesecondyearofthereignofEmpressDowagerLiu.HeoupantinTomNo.3isbelievedtobehisson.Unearthedformthetombwasawoodentabletinscribedwiththeburialdate.

AftercarefultextualresearchthiswasidentifiedasthetwelfthyearofthereignoftheHanemperorWenDi.ThecorpseinTombNo.1isthatofLicang’swife,whosepersonalname,aordingtoanunearthedseal,wasXingzhui.AstudyofthestratigraphicalrelationofthetombsandtheburialobjectsledtoconclusionthatTombNo.1datefromaboutthesixthdecadeofthesecondcenturyB.C,alittlelaterthanTombNo.3.

ThethreeHantombswereimmense.TombNo.1preservedverywell.TombNo.2thecoffinsweremostlyrotted.Mostofthefuneralobjectsweredamagedandthecorpsewastotallydeposedbecausethetombhadbeenrobbedinthepast.TheconstructionofTombNo.3remainedthatofTombNo.1butitwasslightlysmallerinsizeandtherewereonlythreestepsatthemouthofthepit.Therewerethreecoffinsinthewoodenchamberbutonlyaskeletonremainedintheintheinnermostcoffinbecausethesealingwasnottightenough.Thefuneralobjectsunearthedareabundant.Therearepaintings,books,maps,weapons,musicalinstrument,silkfabricsandsoon.BoththeinnermostcoffinsoftombsNo.1andNo.3werecoveredbyaT-shaped.

Colorpaintingonsilk.Thetwopaintingsareofsimilarsubjects.Theheavenlyworld,humansocietyandtheherworldaredepicted.Thetopsectionportraysthesun,moon,stars,abigtreeofamythicisland,celestialbeings,heavenlygateguards,etc.Themiddlesectiondepictsasceneofthetomboupantofferingsacrificestogods.Thebottomsectionrepresentsagiantstandingonthebackofapairofbigmythicalfish,holdinguptheearth.Wellbalancedandingeniouslyposed,thepaintingsharmoniouslyinterweavefairytaleswithreality.Theartisticskillofthepaintingsmakesthemmasterpiecesofancientart.Judgingfromtheshape,content,andthepositionswherethepaintingswereplacedinthetombs,weknowthattheywereakindoffuneralbannercalled“Mingjing”.Thesebannerswereusedinfuneralceremoniestousherthespirituptoheaven,reflectingthesuperstitiousthinkingofthefeudalrulers.

马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词

Mawangduiislocatedintheeasternoutskirtsofchangsha,about4kmfromdowntownchangsha,Inthepreceedingcenturies,itwasburedhere,hencethename"mawangdui"formerlythereweretwoeasternmoundsherecloselylinkedtogether.

From1972toearly1974,chinesearchacologicalworkersunearthedthreetombsofthewesterhandynastyhereandachievedtremendousresultsthatattractedwideattentionathomeandabroad.theyexcavatedmorethan3000culturalreliedandawell-preservedfemalecorpsefromthetombs.aordingtosealsunearthedfromtombno2"chancellortotheprincetochangsha","sealofthemarquisofdai"

weknowthatthemawangduiwasburialgroundoflicang,chancellortotheprinceofchangshastatteandmqrquisofdaiintheearlywesternhandynastyandhisfamily.

aordingtothehistoricalrecords,licangdiedinthesecongyearofthereignofEmpresslu.theoupantsintombno3werebelievedtobehisson.unearthedfromthetombwasawoodentabletwiththeburialbate,whichreads"thefirstdayofthesecondmonthinthetwelfthyear"aftercarefultextualresearchthiswasindentifiedasthetwelfthyearofreignofthehanemperorwenci.thecorpseintombno1isthatoflicang'wife,whosepersonalname,aordingtoanunearthedseal,wasxingzhui,astudyofconclusionthat"tombno1datesfromaboutthe6thdacadeofthe2ndcenturyB,C

alittlelaterthantombno3tombno1isthebestpreserved,andmostofthereliesshowedherewereexcavatedfromthistomb.

now,iwillintroducethisthingtoyouonebyone:

thesearefigurines162woodenfigurineswereunearthedfromtombno1and104formtombno3,theyfallintothreecategories:attendants,musiciansandodd-jobservants.nodoubt,theyrepresentthenumerousservantsenslavedbythemarquisofdai,whichrevealtheparasiticlifeofthefamily.

now,plslookattheseinstuments,anintactzitherwith25strings,pipesposedof22piercedbamboosticksandasetofpitchpipeswerefoundintombno1,inaddition,azither,aT-stringedharp,pipesandbamboofluteswereexcavatedfromtonbno3.strinkinglybambooreadswerefoundinside.thepipesfoundintombno3,thereisasilverypointoneachreed,whichcontrolsthepitch,thisisthematerialevidenceoftheearliestreeds,everusedinwindinstrumentsintheworld.

theseareweapons:theywreexcavatedfromtombno3,thereare38weaponsaltogether,includingbowsacrossbow,arrows,anarrowseabbard,aweaponstand,halberds,spears.etc.paredwiththeweaponofthewarringstateperiod,thebow,thecrossbowandarrowsweresomewhatimprovedsothatarrows

couldtravelfuther,alongwiththegarrisonmap.theyhelpustogetanideaofthemilitarysituationinchanshastate.

weknowthatchinaisaverybigagriculturalstate,andlonglongago,whenpeoplelivedinwesternhanperiod,therehadeintobeingsomewhatdevelopedcultivationandanimalhusbandry.look,allthesethingswereexcavatedfromthetombs.theagriculturalproduceincludesrice,wheat,barley,soybean,redpeas,hempseeds,vegetable;theanimalproduceincludesdeer,oxen,goats,sheep,pigs,bares,chickens,fishesandevenchickeneggs.

well.lacquerware,sobeautiful!184piecesoflacquerwarewereunearthedfromtombno1and316piecesfromtombno3,theyincludtripodsvases,squarevases,boxes,toiletboxes,pitchers,ladles,cups,cavedcup-containers,anarmreat,ascreen,agametoolandadustpam,mostofthemrmadeofawoodbasecoatedinlacquer,andsomeofabambooorhempbase,thedesigns,eitherpaintedinlacquerorpastedorincisedwithveryfinestrokes,weredoneinsmoothandgraceful.lineswithgeouscolor,theexquisitelywroughtlacquerwaresindicatethehighlydevelopedstateoflacquercrafts-manshipandasidelightontheeconomicsituationoftheearlyhandynasty.now,wehaveseentheareoundpartsofthefirsthall,plsfollowmetothecentralpast.hereyoucanseethesilkfabrics.