著名景点旅游英文导游词范文

详细内容

去许多中国著名景点旅游的不仅有中国人还有外国人，下面第一范文网小编为你带来了著名景点旅游英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

黄山英文导游词

Goodmorning!Lidiesandgentlemen.IamverygladtobeyourlocalguideofthistravelforHSMountain.onbehalfofourtravelagency,wehopethatallofyouwellfeelasgoodastoday’ssunshine,andenjoyyourselves.

NowwehavearrivedintheMountHuang.FirstlyIhadbetterintroducetheHStoyou.

HSMountain,islocatedinthesouthofAnhuiProvince,ItisonepartoftheChineseNanlingsierra.Entiremountainareaisapproximately1,200squarekilometers.HSMountainwascalledYiMountainbeforeTangDynasty.CanyouguessthemeaningofYi?Itmeans“black”.Becausetherearetoomanyblackrocksonthemountain.Sotheancientpeoplegaveitsuchname.ChineseemperorHuangdicameherefatheringherbsandrefiningelixir.Andhetookabathinthehotspring.Thushebecameaimmortal.TangDynastyEmperorLiLongjiextremelybelievedinthelegend.SoherenamedthemountainHS.ThemeaningisthatthismountainisEmperorHuangdi’smountain.Fromthenon,HSMountainthisnamehasbeenusedtilltoday.

HSMountainiscertainlybeautiful.Itmaybesaidthatitisthewonderfulmountain.Havingalookwithourowneyesistrulyabighappyeventinourlife.WhoknowthefouruniquesofHSmountain?Letmeintroducethemtoyou.

Thefirstisstrangely-shapedpines.Whyarethepinesstrange?BecauseHSpinesgrowupfromhardgraniteinsteadofrichsoil.Afterthousandsofyears,theirrootdeeplystrikeintorockseam.Theyarenotafraidofdroughtandstorm.

Thesecondisgrotesquerock.TherearesomanygrotesquerocksalloverHSmountain.Someofthemarelikeman’sappearance.Somearelikeobjects’shapes.Andalsosomeareendowedwithmythsandhistorystories.In121famousgrotesquerocks,someofthewell-knownare“flyingstone”“fairyplayingchess”“magpieonplum”“monkeyviewingsea”.Theyareallmagicalandlifelike.

Thethirdistheseasofclouds.TheQingDynastyemperorKangxihadoncewrittenaplaqueforHS.Therearefourwords“HuangHaiTianDu”onit.Everytimeaftertherainandsnow,HSwillappearspectacularchangeableseasofclouds.HSsetoffbytheseasofcloudsandbeescolorful,justlikehumanfairyland.Aordingtotheposition,theseasofcloudsaredividedintoeastsea,southsea,westsea,northseaandskysea.Andonthelotuspeak,Tiandupeak,Brighttop,youcanoverlookthevastseasofclouds,andenjoy“Totheendofthesea,skyistheshore;Uptothemountain,Iamthepeak”.

What’sthelastone?Whocanguess?Yeah,it’shotspring.Waterfromthespringsisodorless.Itcontainsmineralswhicharebeneficialtotreatmanydiseases.HotspringsflowfromthefootofPurpleCloudPeak.

Thetemperatureofhotspringskeepsin42degreesorso.

NowweareenteringYupingscenicspot.Look,thisistheTiandupeak.Itisoneofthe3mainpeaksofHSmountainandalsothesteepest.Itis1810metersabovesealevel.Inancienttimesitwascalled“QuanXianSuoDu”,meaning“heavencity”.Thispeakissteepandstraightandhasthemagnificentmomentum.Canyoufeelit?IntheHSMountainpeaks,itisthemostspectacular.TheLotuspeak,BrightTopandTiandupeakareknownas3peaksofHS.

Myfriends,ourjourneywilletoanendatonce,Ialsohavetosaygoodbyetoyou.Wehavebeenfriendsalreadyandhadawonderfultime.Wishyouallhappinessmoreandmore.Ifthereisachance,hopeyouetoChinaagain.Andwewillweleyouforever!

兵马俑英文导游词

Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning,Today,wearegoingtovisittheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.ThismuseumislocatedatthefootofmountainLiShan,about35kilometerseastofXi’an.First,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthemasterofthisundergroundarmy---theFirstQinEmperor,Yingzheng.Hecametothethroneattheageof13andseizedthepowerattheageof22.By221BC,hehadannexedallthesixindependentstatesandestablishedthefirstcentralizedautocraticfeudalempireinthelonghistoryofChina.

Aftertheunificationofthewholecountry,hestyledhimselftheFirstEmperorandstandardizedthecoinage,weightsandmeasures,thelegalcodes,thewrittenscriptsandsoon.HealsoorderedthelinkageoftheoriginalGreatWall.AlltheseexertedaneverlastinginfluenceonthelongfeudalhistoryofChina.ButtheFirstQinEmperorwasveryambitious.Assoonashecametothethrone,heorderedthatamagnificentmausoleumshouldbebuiltforhim.Ittook37yearstopletethisgreatproject.Actually,thesiteofthoseterracottawarriorsandhorseswenowseeisjustasmallpartofhismausoleum.

Ok,everyone,nowwearestandingatthefrontgateoftheEighthWonderoftheworld---theMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.AsoneofthetoptenplacesofhistoricalinterestinChina,itwasalsolistedasaworldheritagesite.Sonext,let’sgotouncovertheveilofthismiraculouswork.

InMarch1974,whenseveralfarmersweresinkingawellabout1.5kmeastoftheFirstQinEmperor’sMaosolem,theycameuponmanyfragmentsoftheterracottafigures.Theresultsofarchaeologicalexcavationshowedthatistwomorepitswerediscoveredrespectively.Theywerethennamedpit1，pit2,andpit3bytheorderofdiscovery.Thenewdiscoverystirredupasensationallovertheworld.Inordertoprovidethehistoricalartifactswithadequateprotection,amusemwassetuponthesiteofPit1in1975upontheapprovalofthestatecouncil.

Pit1,coversanareaof16,300squaremeters,isanearth-and-woodstructureintheshapeofatunnel.Theterracottaarmiesinpit1werearrangedinbattleformation.Inthefrontofthisformation,thereare210warriorsin3linesfacingforward.Armedwithbowsandarrows,theyconstitutetheso-calledvanguard.Meanwhile,thereisonerowofwarriorsoneachofthebordersofthispit,facingoutward---theyaretheflanksandtherearguard.Holdinglong-distanceshootingweapons,theytookupthejobofdefendingthewholearmy.Then,thiswayplease.Wemayfindtenpartitionwallswhichdividedthispitinto11corridors.Thewarriorsstandinginsidethemwithhorse-drawnchariotsrepresenttheprincipalmilitaryforceofthisbattleformation.Aordingtothedensity,thereareover6000terracottawarriorsandhorses,andmostofthemareinfantrymen.

Ok,HerenowwearrivedatPit2.wecanseethatPit2isstillundercover,that’sbecausewewanttopreservethem.Pit2consistsof4differentmixedmilitaryforcesinfourarrays,theyareinfantrymen,cavalrymen,archersandcharioteers.Andpit2alsoincludemanychariotsandhorses.Theycanbedividedtoactindependently,capableofattacking,anddefendingwithaquickresponse.Asyousee,thoseworriors,theirfeet,legs,bodies,necks,handsandheads,allwithdifferentfaces,wereallmadeseparatelyandjoinedtogether.wemayfindtheyareallvividandtruetolife.Andalsoaswecansee,herearesomeactualweaponsunearthedinthosepits.Themost

attractiveoneisabronzesword.Althoughitwasburiedoverthousandsofyears,itisstillverysharp.Itcancatthrough20piecesofpaperputtogether.

Nowweetopit3.Pit3coversanareaofabout520squaremeters.Thereareonly68warriorsand4clayhorses.Thewarriorswerearrangedoppositetoeachotherintworows,andonlyonekindofweaponcalled“SHU”hadbeendiscovered.Thiskindofweaponhasnoblade,andisbelievedtobeusedbytheguardsofhonor.Wehavefoundmanyanimalbonesinthenorthside,anditissupposedtobe“PrayerHall”,and“mander’soffice”isonthesouthside.Thissuggestspit3istheheadquartersdirectingthewholeundergroundarmy.

ThenwehavearrivedattheexhibitionhallofBronzeChariotsandHorses.In1980,twosetsoflargepaintedbronzechariotsandhorseswerefound.Theybrokeintothousandsofpieceswhenwefoundthemandafter8years’carefulrestoration;theywererebuiltandopentothepublic.Thefirstonewasnamed“HighChariot”andthesecondonewascalled“SecurityChariot”.Theyweretheeariliestandmostexquisitelyandintricatelymadebronzevaluables,andalsothelargestbronzewaresdiscoveredinthehistoryofworldarchaeology.ItprovidesextremlyvaluablematerialanddatafortheresearchofthemetallurgicaltechniqueandtechnologicalmodelingogtheQinDynasty.

Sonowwewillfinishourjourneyinthemuseumtoday,Ibelievethatyoumustbeveryastonishedatthisworldwonder.Soit’syourtime,youcanworkaroundandtakesomepictures.thankyouforlistening~

故宫英文导游词

LadiesandGentlemen，

WeletoBeijing.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaaswellasoneofthefourancientcapitalsinchina.ManyforeignfriendsknownBeijingbecauseofthethesuessoftheOlympicGames.Pleasesitbackandrelax.IamyourlocalguideforyourBeijingtour,youcancallmeAmry.ThisisourdriverMr.Zhang.Wewillmakeeveryefforttoprovidethebestqualityservice.Likeme,Beijingersarealwaysreadytowelefriendsfromallovertheworldwiththeirmosthospitality.DuringyouBeijingtourwewillvisittheForbiddenCity、GreatWall、SummerPalaceandotherattractions.IhopethattheoldaswellasfashionBeijingwillleaveyouagoodmemory.

ThefirstattractionofourtourinBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ThefirstthingpeoplewouldthinkofwhentalkingabouttheForbiddenCityisittheplacewhereChineseemperorsusedtoliveandholdtheircourts..ButthevalueoftheForbiddenCityisnotlimitedtothis.ItisamicrocosmofChinesehistory,ChinesecultureandChinesearchitecture.TheForbiddenCityislocatedincenteroBeijing.ItwasimperialpalaceofbothMingandQingdynasties.Withahistoryofover600years,itisthelargestandmostpletepalaceplexthatstillexistsintheworld.24emperorshadruletheempirfromhereformorethan500years.ForbiddenCityisalsocalledPurpleForbiddenCity.Inthefeudal[fju:dl]封建时代的society,emperorshadsupreme至高的power,sothisresidencewascertainlyaforbiddenplace.Purplewasthesymbolic[simb?lik]象征coloroftheNorthStarwhichwasbelievedtobethecenterofthecosmos宇宙.SoitgotthenameofPurpleForbiddenCity.

ThebuildingarrangementwithintheForbiddenCityissymmetrical对称的.Anditisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theformeristheplacewhereemperorshandledcourts事物andhelddifferentceremonies仪式.ItconsistsofTaihe,ZhongheandBaoheHalls.TaihehallisthelargesthallwithintheForbiddenCity.ItwasthelocationwhereMingDynastyandQingDynastyEmperorshostedtheirenthronementandweddingceremonies.TheinnercourtconsistsofQianqing,JiaotaiandKunmingHallswheretheemperorlivedandhandledday-to-daywork.ThelmperialGardenliesonnorthoftheKunmingHall.Itlookslikeanaturalpicture.Thisistheplacewheretheemperorandhisfamilyplay.

SincethefoundingofnewChina,theForbiddenCityhasbeenwellmaintained.Itwasmadepartoftheworldculturalheritagelistin1987.TodyasthelargestmuseumofculturalrelicsinChina,itcollectedanddisplayedonemillionpreciousrelics.

NowIwanttoaskyouaquestion.HowmanyhousesarethereintheForbiddenCity?Itwassaidthattherewere10000roomsintheplexoftheHeavenPalace.Asthesonoftheheaven,emperorhadtobuildonly9999.5rooms.Actually,thereareonly8707roomsintheForbiddenCity.

AsThesayinggoes,seeingisbelieving.Withcuriosity,letswalkintotheForbiddenCity.LetsappreciateChinesecultureandfeelthehistoryoftheriseandfalloftheChineseemperors.

长城英文导游词

Iamveryproudtohavetheopportunitytobeyourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisitGreatWall.

HistoryofTheGreatWall(长城的历史)

ConstructionoftheGreatWallfirstbeganintheseventhcenturyBC.Atthattime,itwascalledSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thefirstsectionofwall,thatappearedinChina,wasbuiltbytheQinKingdomandtheChuKingdom.Theyhadahighwallwhichwascalled“squarewall”or“squarecity”builtsurroundingtheirownterritoriestodefendtheattackoftheirneighboringenemy.SoitwasalsoknownastheQiGreatWallandtheChuGreatWall.Inordertodefendthemselvesagainsttheinfringingenemyfromtheneighboringstates,allthekingdomshadsectionsofhighwallsconstructedaroundtheirownterritoriesforself-protection.Theybuilthighwallsatthestrategicpointsofthenorth.ThesehighwallsweretheprimitiveprototypeofthepresentdayGreatWallandlaidthefoundationforthepresentGreatWall.

InChinesehistory,thisisthelargestprojectcarriedoutinthreedynastiesthatbroughttheclimaxofthedevelopmentoftheGreatWall.Large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatWallwasconcentratedintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.

In221BC,QinShihuangdefeatedtheothersixkingdomsandunifiedChina.Inordertoconsolidatetheunity,hedecidedtolinkuptheseparatesectionsofhighwalls,builtbydifferentkingdoms,intotheGreatWall.

ThenhesentMengTian,amilitarygeneral,with300,000soldiersandonemillioncivilianuptonorthtobuilduptheGreatWall.Agreatmanysectionswerelinkedupandexpanded,andfinallyitwasextendedintoaGreatWall.Whenitwasfinished,thetotallengthoftheGreatWallwasover7,000kilometerslong.TheQinGreatWallstartedfromLintao,GansuProvinceinthewestandendedinLiaodong,LiaoningProvinceintheeast.

Large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatWallwasongoingthroughtoutthereignofEmperorWuDiintheHanDynasty.InordertowardofftheHunsaswellastoprotecttheSilkRoad,theyalsohadtheGreatWallextendedtowardsthewestforanother5,000kilometerslongtotheLopNurLakeintoday’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.TheHanGreatWallstartedfromtheLiaodongPeninsulaintheeast,andendedatthefootoftheTianshanMountaininXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,withatotallengthof10,000kilometers.

Thelastlarge-scaleprojectontheGreatWallwascarriedoutintheMingDynasty.In1368,rightafterZhuYuanzhangestablishedtheMingDynasty,hestartedthereconstructionoftheGreatWallimmediatelyonthebasisoftheQinGreatWall.SincetheremainingforcesoftheYuanoftenmadecounterattacksonBeijingandthethreatsofthenewlyraisedethnictribeof“NuZhen”alsothreatenedtheMingCourt,MingEmperorZhuYuanzhangpaidgreatattentiontoconstructionoftheGreatWallandstationedtroopsalongtheWall.

ThewholeprojectoftheMingGreatWalltookmorethan200yearstoplete,andtherewere18large-scaleconstructionsoftheGreatWallintheMingDynasty.Afterthat,thetotallengthofMingGreatWallwasmorethan7,000kilometersfromYaluRiverinLiaoningProvinceintheeast,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvinceinthewest.Itpassesninecities,provincesandautonomousregionsofLiaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,InnerMongolia,Shanxi,NingxiaandGansu.ThisistheGreatWallweseetoday.

ThemainforcefortheGreatWallwasposedofsolidiersdefendingthefrontier,exilesandcriminals,aswellasthelocallaborers.

InancienttimestheGreatWallwasnotonlyastrongdefensiveprojectbutalsoplayedaveryimportantmilitaryandeconomicrole.ThefunctionoftheGreatWallinChineseHistorywasmainlyinMilitarystrategies,Economy,andPerfectharmonyofvariousnationalities.ThemostimportantisinMilitarystrategies.

TheGreatWallatJuyongguanPass(居庸关长城)

JuyongguanPassislocatedat50kilometersnorthwestofdowntownBeijing.Themountionsflankingthevalleyhavemanygracefulpeaks.Theslopesonbothsidesofthenarrowpassesarecoveredwithdensetreesandplants.So,itusedtobeoneofthefamous”EightViewsofYanjing”.Therewasa20-kilometer-longvalleycalled“GuangouValley”fromsouthtonorth,with4passesalongthevalleynamed“Nankou，Juyongguan，ShangguanandBadaling”.TheywereofgreatstrategicimportanceindefendingthenationalcapitalofBeijing.JuYongguanPassisoneofthem.

Thename“Juyong”inChinesemeans“aplaceofpoorlaborers”.Aordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorQinShihuangforcedmanyconscriptstobuildthispartoftheGreatWall.

InsideJuyongPassthereisanancientmarbleplatformknownas“CloudTerrace”.Itwasfirstbuiltin1342duringtheYuanDynasty.ThereusedtobethreeTibetanstylepagodasbuiltontheterracewitharoadpassingunderitfromnorthtosouth.Therefore,itwasalsocalled“TheCrossingRoadPagoda”.Later,whenthepagodasweredestroyed,atemplewasbuiltontheverysite.However，thetemplewasburntdowninafireintheearlyyearsoftheQingDynasty，soonlytheterraceremained.TherearealsoBuddhistscripturesinscribedonthestonewallintheSanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba(akindofMongolianscript)，Xixia，UygurandHanlanguages.Theyofferuswonderfulexamplesoftheirexquisiteworkmanshipandvividnessincarving.TheyareextremelyvaluabletothestudyofBuddhismandancientlanguages.

TodayonthewaytoBadalingGreatWallyoucanseearailwayrunningbytheBadalingExpressway.Itiswell-knownattheBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway.Itismorethan200kilometersawayfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.TherailwayisveryfamousinChinabecauseitwasthefirstrailwaydesignedandconstructedbyChineseitself.ItschiefdesignerwasZhanTianyou-afamousrailwayengineerinChina.

TheGreatWallatBadaling(八达岭长城)

TheBadalingGreatWallisabout75kilometersnorthwestofBeijing，anditisthebest-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.Badameans“convenienttransportationtoalldirections”.RoadsfromBadalingleadtoYanqingCountrytoitsnorth;Xuanhua,ZhangjiakouandDatongtothewest;totheeastisYongningandSihai;Beijingistothesouth.Fromherepeoplecangotoalldirections，hencethenameofBadaling.TheBadalingsectionisabout12kilometerslongwith24watchtowersand4wallplatforms.TherearefourcharactersinscribedontheeasternpassofBadaling;“Juyongwaizhen”whichmeanstherewasanotherstrategictownoutsidetheJuyongPass.OnthewesternpassofBadaling,thereisaninscriptionwithfourwords“Beimensuoyue”carvedonthetopofthepass,whichmeans,“akeytothenorthgate”,describingthatBadalingPasswasjustlikealockonthegateofBeijing.Therefore,ifthegatewasunlockedbyakey,Beijingwouldbeopentodanger.

EastofBadalingPassliesabigrockknownas,“Looking-TowardBeijingRock.”Originally,thisrockwasahugerockmeasuring7meterslongand2meterswide.Itissaidthatin1900,whentheEightAlliedForcesattackedBeijing,EmpressDowagerCixihastilyescapedfromBeijing.Whenshegothere,shesuddenlywantedtoseethecityofBeijingonceagain.ShegotuponthisbigrockandturnedtolooktowardBeijinginthedistance,sothat’swhyitiscalled“Looking-TowardBeijingRock”

TheGreatWallatBadalingaverages7.8metershigh,6.5meterswideatitsbase,and5.8metersonthetop,wideenoughforfivehorsesortensolidierswalkingabreastonthewall.

WatchTowerswerebuiltatregularintervalsontheGreatWallitselfforwatchingovertheinvadingenemy.Awatchtowerwasusuallytwostorieshigh,andthedefensesolidierslivedinside.Thegroundfloorwasusedforstoringweaponsandhadanumberofwindowsforarchers.Theupperfloorhadbattlements,peepholesandaperturesforarchers.Inthemiddleofthetowerthereweresmalllivingquartersforthedefensesolidiers.Thewatchtowerswerenotonlyusedbythedefendingtroopstotakeshelterfromthewind,rainandheat,butalsotofightandchecktheenemy’sadvance,andstorearmsandammunition.

BeacontowerswerebuiltonbothsidesoftheWallatthemandingpoints，whichwereatthetopofthemountainsorthetwistsandturnsformakingwarningsignals.Whenevertheemenywassighted,fireswerelitonthetopofthebeacontoweratnight,andthesmokeindaytime.Thesmokewasspeciallymadebyburningdriedwolves’dungindaytime.Moreover,thenumberofthefireandsmokecouldrevealthenumberofinvadingenemies.Thesignalofasinglefireorsmokewithoneshotofartilleryfire,warnedtheinvadingtroopsof100enemies;twosmokesandtwoshotsofgunfireindicated500enemies;ifthenumberoftheingenemieswasaround1,000,therewerethreesmokesandthreeshotsofgunfire.Foursmokesandfourshotsofgunfireindicatedover5,000enemies,and10,000enemieswithfivesmokes,ect.Inthisway,themanderswouldnotonlyknowwheretheenemywasapproaching,butalsothenumbersoftheenemy.Thentheycouldbewellpreparedfordefenseagainsttheenemy.

Well,thatisallformypresentation.Thanksforyourattention.I’mlookingforwardtoyournextvisit.Thankyou!

龙门石窟英文导游词

(自我介绍)Ladiesandgentlemen,weletoHenanprovince。First,pleaseletmeintroducemyselftoyou.Mynameis##，Yangismyfamilyname,I‟llbeyourlocalguideduringyourstayhere,ThisisMrZhang,ourdriver,Heisconscientiousandseasoned.(有责任心和经验)。Soyouareingoodhandswhenridinginhiscoach,toavoidgettingawrongbus.we‟dbetterrememberthenumberandthefeaturesofourbus.thenumberis21806anditscolorisred,ifyouhaveanyspecialinterests,pleaseletmeknow,myjobistosmoothyourwayandtrymybesttoansweryourquestions,wehighlyappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.

Itwilltakeushalfanhourtoourdestination,theLongmen-Grottoes.Duringthistime,I‟dliketogiveyouabriefintroductionaboutHenanprovince.(介绍河南)Henanprovince,alsocalled„yu‟forshort,meaningamanpullinganelephant,issituatedrightintheheartofChina,soitisalsonamed„centralPlain‟or„centralState‟,coveringanareaof167000squarekilometers,withatotalpopulationof100million,whichisthelargestofallprovincesinChina.

Asweallknow,theYellowRiveristhecradleofChinesecivilization,isourmotherriver.Anditrunsthrough8citiesofHenanprovince,asitsnamemeans,theprovinceislocatedtothesouthernbankoftheYellowRiver,Agreatnumberofhistorybooksandexcavationhaveprovedthat8000yearsago,Chineseancestorsstartedthecivilizationhere.Soeveryyear,manyChinesedescendantsfromhomeandabroadtoworshipthefathers.ThelastfewyearshasseenthedevelopmentofHenanprovince.Especiallyintheindustryandagriculture.TheGDPofHenanhasbeenrankedtopinthemiddlearea.

Henanprovinceisfamousnotonlyforitslonghistoryandrichculture,butalsoforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.Fortheoverseastourists,Henanprovinceisjustlikeanaturalhistorymuseumwithsplendidculturecivilization.

WhileLuoyangislocatedatthewesternpartofHenanProvince.situatedinthenorthernbankoftheLuoheRiverandfacesthesun,hencegetthename.Itisfamousbothforitslonghistoryofancientcultureandmodernindustry,butit‟smorefamousforbeingancientcapitals.AmongChina‟s8ancientcapitals,Luoyangistheearliestonewiththelongesthistory.Well,around13kmsouthofLuoyang,therearetwopicturesquehillsconfrontingeachotherwiththeYiRiverflowingnorthwardbetweenthem,connectedbyanarchedstonebridgeresemblinganaturalgatetower.ThisistherightplacenamedLongmen,wherethewell-knownLongmen-Grottoesislocated.Itwasproclaimedasthefirst-gradeculturalrelicsfornationalprotectionbytheStateCouncilin1961andwasalsolistedastheWorldCulturalHeritagebytheUnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalanizationattheveryendofthetwentiethcentury.

ThroughtheQianxiTemple,westepintotheBinyangCaves.Itconsistsofthreelargecaves,theNorth,themiddleandtheSouthcaves.TheywereallbuiltundertheimperialcourtoftheNorthernWeiDynasty.TheconstructionoftheMidBinyangCavewasendedin523ADwithdurationof24years,over800,000man-days,thatis,nearly100peopleworkedonitatthesametimeeverydaybyanaveragefor24years.ThemainBuddhasittinginthemiddleisSakyamuniabout8.4mhighwithadelicateandpreerysmilingface,flankedbytwodisciples,twoBoddhisattvasonthebackwall.Pleaselookaround,thesidewallswerealsocarvedwithfourlayersofrelief,likeEmperorandEmpressDowagerworshipingtheBuddhawiththeirservants.TheyareallmasterpieceoftheNorthernWeisculptures,butunfortunatelythelaterwasstoleninthe1930sandmowiskeptintheUnitedStates.

AfterthroughtheLotusCave,westepinFengxianTemple,thesymbolorthesouloftheworld-knowngreatLongmen-GROTTOES.ItisthelargestBuddhistnichetLongmen.ItwasbuiltundertheimperialdeictofEmperaozongoftheTangDynasty,withabout20yearsofconstrucrionduration,startedin655ADandpletedinshorteningthetimeoftheproject,EmpressDowagerWuZetiandonated20,000StringsofCashCoinsforhercosmenticsandalsoattendedtheconsecrationofthechiefBuddhawhentheconstructionwasthoroughlypleted.Pleaselookathere,thechiefBuddhasittingstraightlyinthecenternamedLosana,theRewardingBuddhaofBuddhism,boaststhebiggeststatueatLongmen,attainingaheightof17.14m,withitshead4m,eacheat1.9,flankedbytwosymmetricaldisciples,Boddhisattvas,HeavenlyKingsandGreatMenofStrengthonbothsides.SowewouldrathersaythattheoverallarrangementoftheFengxianTempleisasceneofagrandimperialcourtthanaspotofBuddhiam.LadiesandGentleman,nowweareinthePrescriptionCave,thecavederiveditsnamejustfromthe140prescriptionsengravedatthedoorwayorinsidethecave.TheconstructionwasstartedintheNorthernQiDynastyandpletedintheearlyTangDynastywithanintermittentdurationof200years.Itsprescriptionpreservedinthecaveboasttheearliestofalltheprescriptioncarvingsofancienttimes.

SeeingtheGuyangCave,meanstheapproachtotheendofthevisittoLongmen-grottoes.ThecreationoftheGuyangCavein493ADmarkedtheformalstartoftheBuddhistcarvingprojectatLongmenundertheroyalcourtoftheNorthernWeiDynastyinlargescale.Thusithasahistoryofover1,500years.Thethreelinesofnicheswithimages,fineinornamentanddifferentinpattern,wereengravedonbothwalls,forminganexcellentbinationofcarving,painting,calligraphy,andarchitecture.Whatmustbeparticularlypointedoutisthatthefamousinscriptions,thecreamifcalligraphy,called“TheTwentyChoiceofCalligraphyatLongmen.

丽江英文导游词

Ladiesandgentleman:

Iamverypleasedtoserveasyourtourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisittheancienttownofLijiang------beforewegetthere,I‟dliketogiveyouabriefintroductiontoit.

LocatedinnorthwestofYNprovince,Lijiangisabout580kilometersawayfromKMwithanaverageelevationof2400meters.ThepopulationofLijiangisabout1.12million.AmongwhichthepopulationofNaxithemainnationalityhere,is260000.sohowaboutthesurroundingsofLijiang.

LocatedinthenorthofLijiangtown,theYulongsnowmountainsisthe

southernmostmodernmarineglaciersinthetemperatezoneofthenorthhemisphere.theotherfamousscenicspotsaroundLijiangare---theLaojunshanmountain,LugulakeandtheTigerLeapingGewhicharealsoveryfamousandattractedmanytourists.ThefamouscharacteristicsofNaxiculturearethe3livingfossils,theyare----thecharacterfossil.CreatedinTangDynasty,theDongbacharacterwasregardedastheonlyexistinghieroglyph;andthemusicfossil,theNaxiancientmusic,laterwewillfullyappreciatethebeautyandmysteryofthemusic,Iwillgiveyoumoredetails;andthethirdfossilisthehumansocietyfossil,theMosuomatriarchalfamily.MostMosuopeoplelivingneartheLugulakestillpracticetheir„walkingmarriage‟custom.Atnightthemanestothewoman‟shouseandreturntohishouseinthemorning,sotheyliveseparately.Womenmanagethehouseholdsandyieldworks,playamoreimportantrolethanmeninfamilylife.

NowwehaveetotheancienttownofLijiang,whichenjoysthefame„easternVenice‟.Andithasanothername-Dayantown,whichliterallymeans–agreatinkslab,withLionMountaininthewestandElephantMountaininthenorth,theancienttownissurroundedbygreenhills,soitlookslikeajadeinkslab.Thetownwasfirstbuiltinsongdynastyandhasalonghistoryof800years.In1997itwaslistedintheworldcultureheritage.

Nowwearearrivingattheentrancetothetown,asyoucansee,thereisabigcarvedwallinfrontofus,fromthefiguresonthesurfaceofthewall,youcanseeacharacterwhohassimilarimagetoamonk,butinNaxicultureheisaDongbawhosefunctionislikeapriestinChristianity,heplaysaveryimportantroleinNaxipeople‟slife.Especiallyforfaith.

GoingaheadwewillseeawhitescreenwithaninscriptionbyformerleaderJiangzemingonMay21997meaning–theworld‟sculturalheritage:theancienttownoftheLijiang.

Nowyoucanseetheoldtownhasnowalls,itwassaidthatthehereditaryrulerofLijiangusedtobesurnamedMubutIfthischaracterMuwassurroundedwithaframeorawall,itwouldbeeananotherChinesecharacter---Kun,whichmeanssiegeorpredicament.Sothereisnostonewallsurrounded,verydifferentfromotheroldtowninchinaright?

Oklet‟spayattentiontothetwowaterwheels,whicharesaidtobeloverwaterwheelsormotherandsonwaterwheels,butnomatterwhattheystandfor,theyhavethesamemeaning---theywillnestletoeachotherforever.

Followme,Let‟swalkuptotheYulongbridge,thespringfromtheYulongsnowmountainisdividedinto3branchesandsub-branchestoflowintotheoldtown.Soletmegiveyouatip,becausetherearesomanystreetsandlanesinthetown,itislikeamaze.ifyouarelost,youcaneasilyfindtheentrancetotheancienttownbywalkingupanyofthestreams.

Soeveryoneishere?Let‟sgointotheoldtown.Theroadunderourfeetisparalleltothestreamswhichcanwashtheroadwhenblockedup,sothestreetsareneithermuddyintherainyseasonnordustyinthedryseason.Thetowndependsonwaterforexistence,sotherearesomanystreamsthatmorethan350woodenorstonebridgesinthetownwerebuilt.AndthemostfamousbridgesaretheBaisuiBridgeandDashiBridgewhichalsocalledMenBridge.

ThroughtheDashiBridge,nowwehaveetotheSifangStreet,whichmeansSquareStreet.BecauseitlookslikeaChinesesealmeaningrulingeverywhere,itisthecenteroftheancienttown.Thesquarestreetissurroundedbyfivemainstreets;theyareXinhuaWuyiQiyiGuangyiXinyileadinginalldirections.

Inancienttimes，ithadbeenanimportantmarketingcenterontheancientTea-HorseRoad.Thetradehistorywasmorethan300years.Butnowmanyhandicraftshops,teahousesandrestaurantsmakeitaseaofthevisitors.IneverySaturdaysevening.TheNaxipeopleusuallygatheranddancehere,unfortunatelytodayisMondaywecan‟tcatchthatfantastiight.AndaroundthesquaretherearemanyprotectedNaxitraditionalbuilding,thetypicalstylesare“threehousesandonescreenwall”and“fourhousesandfivecourtyards.ThisbuildingiscalledKegongArchway,itwasbuilt100yearsagotohonorthe3brotherspassedtheprovincialofficialenrollingexams.Theoriginalbuildingwas2storied,butitwasdestroyedbyfireandrebuiltas3-storyontheformersite

NowtheNaxiboysandgirlsareing,youcanseetheNaximenhavethesameclothesasHanpeople,onthecontrary,mostNaxiwomenwearblueblousesandtrousers,coveredbyblueorblackaprons.TheT-shapedtraditionalapeOnthebacksymbolizestheheavens,thesevenembroideredcirclessymbolizetheDipper.2largercircles,oneoneachshoulder,symbolizesunandmoon,whichmeantheyworkdayandnight,soitisveryluckytomarryaNaxiwoman,(bachelorsshouldnotmissthisopportunity.)

NowweareenjoyingtheNaxiancientmusic,itwaspraisedbythecontemporaryasthe“livingfossilofmusic“itisposedof“BaishaFinemusic”“dongjingmusic”and”huangjingmusic”andalltheperformersareNaximinority.Thereareusually24playersinthegroup,someofthemareaged.Theyusetheoriginalinstruments,whicharenotseeninotherpartsoftheworld.Therearemorethan5theatersforthisChineseclassicmusic.Butallofthemarequiteatmospheric,withwoodenstagesforthemusiciansandwoodchairsandbenchesfortheaudiences,sittinghere,listeningtotheNaximusic;youwillbelostinthischina‟sShangri-la.

NowourvisittoLijiangisdrawingtoaclose,Iamafraideveryonemustbehungry.Nowwewillgobacktothehotelandhavesupper.AtnightwewilljointhecampfirewithNaxipeople.Let‟sgo!!!!