清真寺英文导游词

详细内容

todaywe’llvisitthegreatmosque.itstoodwestofthedrumtowerinhuajuelane.itisthemostsizablemosquesinthecityofxi’anwhichisalsooneoftheoldestandbest-preservedmosquesinchina.

standingoutsideofthegreatmosques,wecanseethisoneisnotlikethemosquesinarabianwithsplendiddomes,skywardeaves,anddazzlingpatterns.thismosquepossessesmuchchinesetraditioninbothdesignandstylesoutlook.itshowstheculturebinationsbetweenchinaandothercountries.

next,wearegoingtotalkabouthowislamwasintroducedintochina.islamwasfoundedintheearlyperiodofthe7thcenturyandwasintroducedtochinainthemiddleofthe7thcentury.atthattime,somemerchants,travelers,andmissionariesfromarabiountries,persia,andafghanistanbylandoverthesinkroadandalsobysea.manyofthemsettleddownandmarriedthelocalwomen.theirchildrenbecamethefirstgenerationofchinesemoslems.however,massiveimmigrationofmoslemstochinawastheresultofgenghiskhan’swesternexpeditioninthe13thcentury.heconqueredvastoflandfromcentralasiatoeasteurope,includingthenorthernpartofiran.manyofthemoslemswereforcedtoenlistinthearmy.theninthe14thcentury,lotsofmoslemstookpartinzhuyuanzhang’suprising.therefore,alltheemperorsofthemingdynastyorderedtoprotectthemoslemsfortheirgreatcontributions.nowadays,thereare17millionmoslemsinchina.themoslemsinxi’anaremainlythehuipeople.ok,now,afterknownsomuchaboutthebackgroundhistory,youmustcuriousaboutthegreatmosque.let’sgetinandcheckitout.

itissaidthatthemosquewasbuiltintangdynasty.however,judgingfromitsarchitecturalstyle,itwasprobablybuiltinthemingdynasty.

aftergetintothefirstcourtyard,wecanseethereisawoodmaterialarchwhichisninemetershighinfrontofus.itwasbuiltearlierinthe17thcentury.withglazedtiles,grandcorners,andupturnedeaves,thearchhasahistoryof360yearsbutstillpreservedverywell.

thisway,please.wearegoingtothesecondcourtyard.therearealotoftreesandflowershere.inthecenterofthisyardisastonegateway.twotalltablets,withdragonscavedoneach,arestandingatthetwosidesofthegateway.theyrecordthedetailsoftherepairworkssinceitwasbuilt.oneofthesetabletscarved“mayislamfilltheuniverse”waswrotebymifu,afamouscalligrapherinsongdynastywhoisalsoamoslem.theotheronecarved“royallybestowed”wrotebydongqichanginmingdynasty.thesecharactersaretreasuresofchinesecalligraphy.

keepgoing,we’llarriveatthethirdcourtyard.attheentranceofthisyard,wecanseeamoontablet.itwaswroteinarabicandusedtoshowthecalculationofthehuicalendarsandthetimeforthemtoresumeameatdiet.itwaspiledbyamaninchargeofthemosquecalledxiaoxining.then,we’llnoticethethree-storeyedwoodenstructurebuildinginthecenter.thatiscalledthe“retrospectiontower”.thefunctionofthistoweriscallingthemoslemstoetoworship.itisthehighestpointofthisgreatmosques.now,everyone,onthesouthwestsideofthetower,wecanseefivewoodenhouses,wecalledthemthe“waterhouses”.itistheplaceformoslemscleanthemselvesbeforetheyattendtheirservices.

next,theforthcourtyardiswaitingforus,keepwalking,please.thestructureinthecentrewascalledthe“phoenixpavilion”.infact,itisaplexofthreesmallbuildings.thesix-gabledbuildingsinthecentralpartandthetwothree-gabledbuildingsoneachsidewhichmakeitlookslikeaflyingphoenix.justlikethenameofthepavilion.acrossthepavilion,wewillfindafishpond.passedit,wewillseetheplatform,theprayerhallisthejustonthetopoftheplatformwheretakemorethan1,000prayersatthesametime.theprayerhallisfacingtotheeast.that’sreallynotquitechinese.thatisthecustomofmoslemthattheprayerhallhastobackofthemea.inchina,mealocatedtothewestofchina.

asyouknow,moslemsarelivedinchinaalmosteverywhere.youcanaskwhethermoslemsinchinaandothermoslemssharedthesamecustom?theanswerisobviouslyyes.theyworshipfivetimesaday:atdawn,atnoon,intheafternoon,atdusk,andatnight.femaleworshipersattendtheirservicesinaseparatedplacefromtheirbrothers,usuallyathome.

idontknowwhetheryouhavemetamoslembefore,ifyoudo,youmaynoticetheynevereatporkandanimalblood.why?inkoran,pigshavebeenmentionedfourtimesasbeing“unclean”.moslemrespectedkoranverymuch,theyeverythingfollowedit,sotheynevereatpork.justohinginchinathatmoslemscannotfollowed.aordingtokoran,amancanmarry4wives,butasthelawofchina,amancanmarryonlyonewife.thatmightbethedifferentthingbetweenthemoslemsinchinaandothermoslems.

aftervisitingthisgreatmosqueinhuajuelane,youcanseethattheylivedhappyandfreedomhere.youknow,inchinaeachcitizenhasthefreedomofreligionsbelief,andeachgrouphasthefreedomoftokeeptheirowncustom.surely,themoslemsinchinaenjoyequalrightsasthemajoritynationsandtheirreligiousbeliefsandcustomsarerespectedeverywhereinthecountry.