南京明城墙英文导游词

详细内容

南京明城墙修筑于明朝，历时21年建成，小编收集了南京明城墙英文导游词，欢迎阅读。

南京明城墙英文导游词【一】

NanjingMingcitywallbuiltintheMingDynasty,whichlasted21yearsbuilt,donotfollowtheancientcapitaltotakeasquareorrectangularoldsystem,uniquedesignideas,constructionworkmanship,majesticgrandscaleinNanjingpregnantwithbeautyandlandscape,meanderinglingerupto35.3km,whiletheouterprofileofthecitywallofNanjingcityperimeterismorethan60kilometers.NanjingMingCityWallisnotonlythecountry'slargestcitywalls,andistheworld'slargestcitywalls,andwasnamedtheworld'slargestassociationofWorldRecordswalls.NanjingMingCityWallofChinaancientmilitarydefensefacilities,thecitywallconstructiontechniquesepitomizework,regardlessofhistoricalvalue,ornamentalvalue,archaeologicalandarchitecturaldesign,scale,functionandotheraspects,thewallscannotbeparedtodomesticandforeign,canbedescribedasfollowingtheChineseGreatWallofQinafteranotherhistoricalwonders.

南京明城墙英文导游词【二】

Eachvisitor,wearrivedatfortressintheChinadoornow.Thecityismankind'ssocietyisdevelopedtowardthecivilizationbythebarbarismofoneofthesign.Thecityisimportantintheancienttimesofstrategy,defences.Itisalsothebasicspacenaturalcoverthatthemankindlive.Theourcountryhassettingupof3,000yearsesthecityhistory,therearemorethan2,000allofthecitydefenses.SetupallofthecitywallsthatarebasictokeepanintactNankinguptonowatmorethan600yearagostogrow33.676kilometers,moreevenlongthanParisiancitywall,isaworldtokeepuptonowhadbetterallbiggestlythecitycitywallisnationalandimportantculturalobjectprotectionunit.ZhuYuanZhangcaptures"gathertocelebrateroad"thatYuanDynastyrulesandchangesname"inresponsetothesky"in1356,heheardtostriveforaprivaterisesofsuggestion"GaoZhuQiangwidelyaumulatesafoodandslowlycallsaking".Cost21yearstobuildthiscitydefense.

Whileconstructingaclearcitywallinthoseearlyyears,ZhuYuanZhangusedgold6,000,0002,hugesumhalflikethisfromnationaltreasuryallocatefunds,anotherthehalfwasassigneddutiesbytherichfamilyofChiang-Nan.ButChiang-Nanrichestperson,ChenWanSanclaimednearly1/3oftheexpensesesthatsetupcity.

FixingthebricksthatthecityisusedtoallefromfiveprovincesinHunan,HubeiandJiangxi,JiangsuandAnhuiisburnedby20manytenthousandcraftsmanstomake.Thecitybrickthatusesfiveprovincestoburntomake3.Is500,000,000piecesof,thespecificationofbrickgrowsa40cms,breadth20cms,thick10cmsandweighsabout15-20kgs.Theonthesidesofeachbrickengravetohavethenametoburnbrickcraftsmanandlifttoadjustofficeretalandburntomaketimeetc.certaincontextwithshowaresponsibilitytotheperson,alsopositiveasitdoesstrictoftheresponsibilitysystemjustmaketheclearcitywallofmorethan600yearagosexperiencesuessivelyabattlefiretoreservestilluptonow.Thewordonthecitywallwipesabook,runningscript,cursive,sealscriptandbelongtoabookallitisthusclearthatarrive,engraveawordmethodtohaveintagliotoengravewiththesun,thewordnumberofcitybrickatmostreachesto69words.StillusedsixdynastiesintheNankingclearcitywall,southTangJiuCheng'sbrick.

TheconstructionintheNankingcitywallcanisdividedintofourstages,firststageistosixdynastiesandsouthTangloosethepartofoldcitystayingtotakeintotorenovatewithextension,dredgecourseofriver;SecondstageiswithintheFengsunallbinesetupaperiod,maintaintoreinforcetotheoldcitywall,andopenwidelyriver'ssidetothenorth;ThethirdstageisaconcentratedNankingisbuiltup,reformtogatheratreasure,threehelpetc.citygate,atthistimeNankingcityalreadybeginningshowscale;ThefourthstagestartsbuildingoutsideKuo,theweekgrows100insidesandhastheoutsidecitygate18.

ZhuYuanZhangconstructsaNankingcitywallduring1366-1386years,thefortressconstructingbrokewithsymmetrymodeofthestalkdirectionsinthetraditionalbuilding,butproperbecauseofgroundsystem,thenegativemountainroundswaterandadoptfollowtheridgeofGangLongbuildcity;Makeuseofnaturalriverlake,digsoilthesquarefillformationGaoChengShen'sdikeinthecitywall,withthedemandoftruewarbutconstruct.Clearcapitalcityshapebottlegourd(againsaypalm-leaffan)souththenorthgrow10,000meters,thethinggrows5.67,000meters.CounttheNankingcitywallthat100,000peoplesetupfor21yearswhileconsuming,theweekgrew33.676,000meters(savenow23.743,000meters).Gao14-26MsinNankingcitywall,thecityradiclebreadth14Ms,lastbreadth4-9Ms;Outsidelayerwallupestablishparapet(arrowsDuo)13616,hidingasoldiertheholeismorethan200s.InadditiontoGangQiu,citylowerpartwithlimestonestoneforChu,theupperpartcarvescitybrickandlaybrickstomixwiththeLiaograsssyrup,lime,finesandandwoodoilofclipsyruptogluetomatch.Clearcitywallofsostanderectdon'tpourfor600years,justisbecauseusedthiskindoftosticktomatching.

ThecopingofcitywalliscarvedintolowslopeinsideoutsideGaowiththebrick,bothsidesseamysideinthecitywallcontainssink.Thewallofthefemaleatintervalof60meters,establishthestonesinkthatapicksa70cms,lineupwateronthecitywalltothestoneinsidethecityclearhole,againfromdraintheditchejectwatercity.ThiscatchmentsystematthesametimecanalsothecityhinterlandnoodlesLaowaterejectacityoutside.

"Inside13,outside18,thecitygateboltssontooutwardlyput."ThebywordofthisNankingattherightmomentspokethecitygatenumberofNanking.Nankingcity13citygatescanbesaidwithManchuDynastyWuJingZi'ssongJue:"Threemountainsgatheratreasuretoconnectabenefit,HongWuChaoYangreachespeace,theabsolutebeingplangoldChuanfacesclockFu,instrumentbreeze(settle)theHuaiispure(iscool)toShih-cheng",thejarcityhasonejar,twojars,threejars;OutsideGuoSheMenis18,ismostlymadebypopularloessbecauseofthecitygateofoutsideKuo,thefolksissocalled"soilcityhead",thereforedidn'treserveuptonowofofoutsideKuocitygate;Butturnvirtuousdoorinthedoor,thedoorofQiLin,storkdoorandAnne,river'seastdooretc.tostillkeepbeingusedasaplacenameusesuchastheYao.

FortressintheChinadoornamed"gatheredatreasuredoor"atfirst,becauseoveragainstthegatheringofcitysouthtreasuremountainbutget,in1931becauseoffixedaChinaroadinitsnorthernside,butchangenameto"Chinadoor".Thisfanlightisthreewords,whatMr.JiangJieShi'shand-written.ChinadoorisinsideoutsideHuaiheQinisapartfromarecentplace,thegeographyisextremelyhazardous,easilyguarddifficultoffend,canriseamantobeapass,tenthousandmendon'topenoffunction.Thefortresssouthernnorthgrows129meters,thebreadthis118meters,covermorethan16,500squaremeters,.OnecityintheChinadooristhreejars,itsflatsurfacepresentsa"eyes"matrix,twosideshave2toascendcityMaDao,thereis27insidethefortresshidingsoldier'shole.

FortressintheChinadoorconstitutesto°fromthreejarcities,8.5metershighlyinsidethecitywallconnectwitheachotherthreejarcitiesinsidethefortress,threejarcityformation"eyes"matricesclosestructureandform.Thethingofthefortressistwosides,haveascendingoftwobreadth11metersescityMaDao,awartimetodeliverthequickwayofcityofforusebythemilitarysupplies,isalsowillgettodriveahorsestraightuppassage.MaDao,insidethewallmaketoguardasoldiertoresideGaotoattackstoneonallsidesanddownward,itgointotheTuoftheenemyhavenoplacetoescape.InfortressintheChinadoor,therearevarious27seshidingsoldier'shole,hidingsoldier'sholeistobeprovidedforsoldiertotakearestandputsomeplacesofsuppliesesforpareparingforwar,thefirstfloorsofthesouthacitygatetwosideeachMaDao'sbottomswith3,ascendcitiesBeeachtohave7tohidesoldier'shole,thesecondfloorstillhas7tohidesoldier'shole,canhideasoldier3000.ContinueandwalkatMaDaofromtwosides,canarrive3Fplatform,inMingDynasty3FupsetupDibuilding,wehavealreadycouldednotseenow,itisruinedtoJapanandinvadethebattlefireof.Itisnowaflatbalcony.FortresseachjarcityinChinadoorcontainsadoorperZha.ThewoodqualitythatisallpairofssheetironpackagefrontdoorineacharchtypedoorestablishesthousandcattiesofZhastocanupanddownstartinsidetheholeandexactcenterallestablishedasmallcitytoweratfirstatfirstoneachjarcity,thereisthecapstancartoascendanddescendthousandcattiesofZhasinsidethebuilding,ascendinganddescendingthousandcattiesofcapstancarsofZhasnowthedepletionwasalready.Nowcitygateholetwosidescanseetoarrivethestoneslotofcrestbreadth20LiricesfromthebottomisthelongslotthatascendedanddescendedthousandcattiesofZhasinthoseearlyyears.Butweallowhowevercanimagine,inthecoldweaponages.Enemy'ssoldieroffendstobreakcitygateandflowsoutintocity,thousandcattiesofZhasinthecitygatewillquicklylandandcutoffenemy'swayoutandtrapenemy'ssoldierinthejarcity,thenhideasoldiertheambushinholeisfour,or100001000togetherput,orthestonerollawoodtogethernext,Jianenemyinsealadeadjarin,justlike"closethedoortobeatadog""catchterrapininthejar"

FortressintheChinadoormilitarilyisthouonebignaturalcoverofthecity,emphasizetowantafunctiontowardsguardingaNankingalready,thewestcontainsoutsideQinHuai,thesouthwestgoestonorthisYangtzeRiver,theforthisreasondoorisextremelyimportant.ThepeaceKingdomofHeavenHongshowsatimethatthewholeratepeaceKingdomofHeavenstartsrevolutionasoldierandpuresoldiertoarousewar,1911in1853XinHairevolutionperiodriverZhealliedtroopsmanderXuShaoZhendirectthepuresoldieroftroopsandZhangXunextremelydeadthephysicalfightandtheNankinginthewaragainstJapanismoststruckwithfrightorhorrortoprotectawar,theKuomintangwillgetTangShengZhitoleadtoguardasoldier84toliveJapan'sImperialArmy's30manyaggressionsandlaunchedthesongofsenseofrightthatthehandtohandfighttablewroteChinesenationwithJapan'sImperialArmy.FortressintheChinadoorweststillhasChenWanSansoreside.Thetemplecity,emperor'scity,capitalcityandoutsideGuothatstudiesanancientcapitalcitycanunderstandtheancientslifeallcityandsetupthethoughtideaofcitytocontainimportantmeaning.