高二英语选修7Unit1Livingwell教案

详细内容

ers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. （2010•01•江苏南京检测）
A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relate
②pared with adults, children the new surroundings better. （2010•01•山东青州一中模块检测）
A. e to B. turn to
adapt to D. contribute to
解析： ①选B。考查词义辨析。句意为：这些新来者发现，在这个国家要完全适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物；符合句意。suit适合某人；regulate（用法律）管制；控制（机器，设备);调节；relate ... to ... 把……同……联系在一起。
②选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好地适应新环境。e to谈到，提到；turn to转向，求助于；adapt to适应；contribute to有助于，促使。
4. conduct
n. 行为
v. 指挥
The chairperson conducted the hearing.
主席主持了这个听证会。
His conduct of the business was very suessful.
他的事业进展得相当顺利。
The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.
馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。
常用结构：
a bad conduct 恶劣行为
under the conduct of 在……指导(管理)下
联想拓展
conductor n. 领导者, 经理
高手过招
翻译句子 （原创）
①在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。
②今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。
答案：①Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year.
②The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.

5. absence
n. 缺席；不在
We did not receive any news during his long absence.
他长期缺席期间，我们没有得到他的一点消息。
常用结构：
absence of mind 心不在焉
in one’s absence (from) 当某人不在的时候
in the absence of 缺乏……
I don’t agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.
我不同意这个决定，因为它是我不在场的时候做出的。
联想拓展
absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少
be present at 出席；到场
presence n. 出席；到场
He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.
他必须补上由于旷课3个星期所耽误的课程。
Absence from work leads to deduct of payment.
旷工的结果就是扣除工资。
高手过招
完成句子 （原创）
① (汤姆没有参加) her birthday party made Sue very disappointed.
②There were so many people (缺席会议) that the meeting had to be put off.
答案： ①Tom’s absence from
②absent from the meeting
6. resign
v. 辞职；委托；把……交托给(to, into)
常用结构：
resign one’s position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务
resign office 辞职
resign oneself to 听任(某种影响);
只好(做某事)
resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命
resign ... to... 把……托付给
In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the pany.
为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。
I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
高手过招
翻译句子（原创）
①在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。
②我只好在长队中等候。
答案：① In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.
②I resigned myself to a long wait in line.

重点短语
7. in other words
换句话说
联想拓展
in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。
in words 意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末。
in a/one word意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。
big words 大话
break one’s word 失信；食言
eat one’s word 收回前言
get in a word 插话
have a word with 与……谈一谈
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
leave word 留言
say a few words （即席）说几句话
upon one’s word 一定
word by word 按词序排列；逐字逐句地
In a word, we must try our best to do the task.
总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。
高手过招
（1）单项填空
―Would you like to help us?
― , no. （2010•01•山东青州二中模块检测）
A. In a word B. In words
C. In word D. In other words
(2)完成句子 （原创）
①She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. (总而言之), she is a qualified secretary.
②The beauty of sunset can not be described (用语言).
③The person who (同……讲话) my father is one of my relatives.
④The couple (争吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.
解析：(1) 选A。in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中，符合语境。
(2)①In a word ②in words
③has a word with ④have words with
8. all in all
极其重要的；重于一切的；最关心；最爱的；从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说
All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
总的说来，她的健康状况大大好转。
联想拓展
above all 首先；首要；最重要的
all through 一直，在整个……期间
after all 终究，毕竟
all told 总共，合计
all alone 独自，独立地
all up 无望；结束；彻底完了
all along 始终，一直，一向
and all 连同其他一切
all around （ 在……）周围，各处
at all 根本不，一点也不
all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子
for all 尽管
高手过招
单项填空
, he cried aloud. （原创）
A. All at once B. Once in a while
C. Generally D. All in all
解析：选A。all at once= suddenly突然,符合句意。
9. cut out
切掉,删掉
I cut this article out of the newspaper.
我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
联想拓展
cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩
cut up 切/破碎
cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。
The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供给。
高手过招
用适当的介词填空 （原创）
①I must cut going to bed late.
②The car industry cut production.
③The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .
答案： ①out ②down ③down; up
10. in addition
（常与to连用）此外
是介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组as well，其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分，一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。位于两个句子中间时，常用逗号与句子隔开。
There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly?built hotels there.
火车站附近有很多商店，此外，那里还有一些新建的旅馆。
Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our piic and a bag of cookies in addition.
玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋甜饼。
温馨提示
in addition to是介词短语，其后接名词或代词等作其宾语，意义大体相当于as well as和 besides。
高手过招
单项填空
the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. （2010•01•浙江萧山质量检测）
A. In addition to B. Besides
C. Despite D. Though
解析：选C。despite 意为“尽管，虽然”，是介词。though意为“尽管，虽然”是连词。in addition to, besides均意为“除……之外还”。
重点句型
11. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?
残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难吗？
本句采用的是“主语+make+it+adj./n.+动词不定式”的结构。在本结构中，it 只是形式宾语。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的宾语。在这个不定式短语中，for sb.又成了to do的逻辑主语。用在这种结构中的其他动词还有：think, feel, find, consider等。
It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people.
这样就使得地球养活这么多的人成为可能。
Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isn’t.
有的学生也许认为很难把英语学好，其实不然。
温馨提示
因为是不定式作宾语，易错将不定式直接放到动词make, feel, think等词的后面。只要这些动词后跟形容词或名词作宾补，就要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式放在后面。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
I found impossible for to work out the maths problem. （2010•01•山东胜利一中检测）
A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him
(2）根据句子结构填词 (原创)
I felt a great honour to be invited to the party.
解析：(1) 选D。it在这里用作形式宾语。在英语中能作形式主语或宾语的只能是it，that/ this都不可以。
(2)it