高二英语上册单元测试题（附答案）

详细内容

partment and looked up his phone number on the Website for the university.
When she told Vansant the car was in her driveway，“It sounded real fishy at first，like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom，”Vansant said!
He eventually went to the house with a police officer，where he was reunited with his car.Aording to a police report，the case was closed “because of the mistaken car identity.”Anderson wasn’t charged.
Vansant seemed to blame the car pany more than the “thief”．“Her key fit not only my lock，but my ignition as well―so high­five for Toyota，I guess，”he said.
Toyota spokesman Bill Kwong said key technology wasn’t as sophisticated as two decades ago，and there were so many ways to cut a key，making it possible for such a mix­up to our.He said the pany now has a microchip embedded(嵌入)in the keys for 90 percent of its vehicles that allows them to start only with the correct key.
36．We can learn from the story that Kate Anderson________________________
________________________________________________.
A．was an experienced but unlucky thief
B．took Vansant’s car away by chance
fould unlock any car with her special key
D．was aused of theft and put into prison
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。由第一段的描述可以看出，Kate Anderson开走别人的车纯属意外，因为两辆车一样，她误以为是自己女儿的，用自己女儿的钥匙打开，开走了。所以选B项，D项干扰最强，这可以根据倒数第三段最后一句排除。
37．When Charlie Vansant received the phone call，he________________________
_______________________________________________.
A．ran as fast as he could to the police station
B．felt someone was playing a joke on him
C．suspected he would be forced to pay for the car
D．went directly to Anderson and collected his car
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。由倒数第四段他所说的话“...like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom”，可以看出，刚接到电话时，他以为对方是偷走车后对他进行敲诈勒索。解答此题的关键在于知道ransom的含义。
38．Who should be responsible for the aident?
A．Toyota Camry. B．Charlie Vansant.
C．Toyota pany. D．The police.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句可以看出，是这家车辆公司 ，也就是Toyota制造商对这件事件负责任。
39．Aording to the passage，it can be learned that_______________________
_________________________________________________.
A．the daughter is more honest than her mother
B．many thefts ourred because the same keys were used
C．Toyota Camry is a kind of car，which is easier to unlock
D．the car producers should pay more attention to car identity
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。由上题的分析来看，只有汽车制造商应该注意钥匙的制造，也就是说注意每辆车有别于其他车的特点，才能避免类似事情的发生。identity特征，特性。其他各项均可排除。
B
The laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office；it can be used to entertain us and people can play puter games on them.One machine can perform many tasks at the same time.As technology grows，the size of the new laptop machines is decreasing.Now laptops are lighter，have smaller screen sizes，and perform better.Smaller screen laptops，which are more convenient to take along with，have been specially designed for professionals.Huge display screen laptops are still used by graphic(绘画的)designers and those who like playing puter games.
Laptops are advanced machines，and they can be very expensive.When we spend much money on something，we should take good care of it.I know some people who buy a new laptop every year.The reason they do this is that the old one either is broken or has some problems which cannot be fixed.mon problems are the breaking of the screen，the breaking of joints of the laptop，display problems，and keyboard problems.
Different problems will always e up with machines，and they cannot be avoided(避免)．Old machines will always have to be replaced by new ones.However，if we are more careful and handle our laptops with care，they will last for a longer period of time，and they will perform better.This is not a hard thing to do，but it will greatly increase the life and performance of laptops.
40．Aording to the first paragraph，the laptop is a machine which________.
A．is being used by more and more people in the office
B．will take the place of desktops sooner or later
C．is specially designed for people who like playing puter games
D．can be used for both work and entertainment purposes
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“The laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office；it can be used to entertain us...”可知手提电脑既可以用来作移动的办公室，也可以用来娱乐，故选D项。
41．The underlined word in the first paragraph means “________”．
A．being smaller B．being more important
C．being more popular D．being better
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Now laptops are lighter，have smaller screen sizes，and perform better.”可知现在手提电脑更轻了，显示屏更小了，而性能也更好了，故可推知前文是指手提电脑的尺寸在变小。
42．We infer that graphic designers still use huge display screen laptops most probably because________.
A．huge display screen laptops are very cheap
B．small display screen laptops are not on sale yet
C．they can see their drawings more clearly
D．they also want to play puter games
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据graphic designers用电脑画图的工作性质可推断其用大的显示屏手提电脑是出于工作的需要，即为了能更清晰地看到他们所绘画的图。
43．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．That laptops can only be used for one year.
B．That laptops are not as good as desktops.
C．That the prices for laptops are too high.
D．That laptops may have problems which cannot be fixed.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“or has some problems which cannot be fixed.”可知D项正确。
C
The anizers of the Beijing Olympics have predicted every aspect of the preparatory work and are making every effort to fulfill their task for 2007.
petition schedule finalized
The petition schedule for the 28 sports and 302 events has been settled already.The detailed daily schedule will be made in the final three months before the Olympics，due to the arrangements to be made for TV broadcasters.
1,000 cultural events expected
Beijing is expected to hold as many as 1,000 Olympics­related cultural activities，including high­level exhibitions and art performances，presentations of foreign art troops，munity cultural squares，and promotions by sponsors and co­host cities.
30,000 journalists to cover the Olympics
More than 30,000 journalists are expected to e to Beijing during the Games.They pose a great challenge to the anizers in terms of how to meet their specific news coverage demands.
Two million visitors to test Beijing’s services
At least two million Chinese and half a million foreign tourists are expected to visit Beijing during the Olympics.Taking into aount another 50,000 athletes and media，aommodation is a big challenge，too.122 Beijing­based star­class hotels were signed for the purpose in 2006.But how can they make 10,000 rooms available for domestic_visitors and 160,000―180,000 rooms for overseas visitors？The anizers are trying to find solutions to the problem in 2007.
Hot tickets，low prices
In previous Olympics，one­third of the tickets were hot，another one third were break­even and the remaining one third were unwillingly received.In contrast，most of the Beijing Olympic tickets have been hot，aording to the ticketing program so far.The most expensive ticket for the opening ceremony stands only at 5,000 yuan―the lowest prices seen in recent editions of the Olympics.
44．This passage aims to tell the readers________.
A．the challenges the Beijing Olympics are facing
B．the preparatory work that the anizers are doing
C．the difficulties of anizing the Olympics
D．the information about the Beijing Olympics
答案　B
解析　主旨大意题。虽然各项工作难度很大，北京奥运会面临挑战(A项)，组织工作有各种困难(C项)，但这都是全文谈论的一个方面。从文中所给的黑体字标题看，全文所述都是奥运会的筹备工作。故选B项。
45．Which of the following may not be considered when making the daily schedule?
A．The TV broadcasting.
B．The audience’s presentation.
C．The weather condition.
D．The athletes’ peting habits.
答案　D
解析　文中清楚地谈到了赛事的电视转播、向游人介绍北京人文历史等。虽然文中没有直接提到天气情况，但可以想像到在安排比赛日程、文化活动、记者采访和为游客服务等活动时，天气问题一定会考虑到。故只有D项所述(运动员的比赛习惯)没考虑到。
46．Which of the following is TRUE aording to the text?
A．The cultural activities will be held shortly after the Olympic Games.
B．Some foreign art munities will also give performances in Beijing.
C．The number of journalists ing to the Games will be largest.
D．Cultural activities won’t be held in co­host cities.
答案　B
解析　北京的文化展示活动会贯穿奥运会全程，而不是will be held shortly after the Olympic Games，排除A；3万人的采访队伍，没有比较，不能断定是“最多的”，排除C项；在共同主办城市不举办文化活动的叙述也不符合事实，排除D项；文中谈到奥运会期间，一些外国艺术团体也可以来京演出，故选B项。
47．The underlined word “domestic visitors” (in Paragraph 5) refers to________.
A．visitors with important posts
B．visitors with special purposes
C．visitors from the host country
D．visitors from advanced countries
答案　C
解析　划线单词“domestic visitors”与下文的“oversea visitors”对应，故可译为“国内游客”，即“visitors from the host country”。D
　　Deal
With spring officially here，we can look forward to fresh flowers and cherry blossoms.While you could stay home and admire the change in season，why not celebrate the end of winter with a fun spring time holiday？We’ve found a handful of terrific packages at home and abroad，good for departures through mid­May.
　　London’s Chelsea Flower Show for $849
Every May，London hosts the world­famous Chelsea Flower Show，showcasing astonishing gardens，and lively horticultural(园艺) displays that set the latest in garden design trends.This year，Virgin Vacations offers a six­night air­land packages priced at a sweet $849.Good for departures May 21―23，this deal covers the following costs：aommodations；airfare from New York；daily continental breakfast；and one full­day entrance to the Flower Show (May 24,25 or 26)．
　　Spring Flowers of Amsterdam for $739
Want to catch the spring flowers blooming in the lowlands of Holland？Amsterdam is a treat to visit at this time of year，as its numerous gardens explode with color.You can go Dutch and save some serious dollars to boot！At just $739 for a four­night stay with airfare，at this spring escape is priced to go！Good for travel between April 1 and May 17，the deal includes air from New York；aommodation at a budget hotel；daily breakfast；and a local map and guide.
　　Cherry Blossoms in Washington D．C.from $319/nt
You don’t need to travel far for an impressive flower show！From March 31 through April 15，Washington D．C.is hosting its yearly Cherry Blossoms Festival，marking the 95th celebration of the original gift of 3,000 cherry trees from the city of Tokyo to the people of D．C..Several hotels are honoring the oasion with special deals：for example，Hay­Adams offers a Cherry Blossom Package from $319/night with lodging (two­night minimum stay)，free parking，and a special amenity.　　Tokyo Spring Fun for $949
To spot the cherry blossoms right at the source，we remend a spring venture to Tokyo.Now you can visit on the cheap with the Asian Affair Holidays special we found：a Tokyo spring special starts at just $949！This deal covers airport transfers；five nights’ lodging at Tokyo Hilton International；and a half­day city tour.This particular price is valid for departures between April 1 and April 30，perfectly timed for the best of cherry­blossom season.
48.If you are not free until late May，you may travel to________.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A．London B．Amsterdam
C．Washington D．C. D．Tokyo
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据四个方框内的时间信息，只有A选项适合。
49．If you want a guide，you may choose________.
A．London’s Chelsea Flower Show
B．Spring Flowers of Amsterdam
C．Cherry Blossoms in D．C.
D．Tokyo Spring Fun
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三个方框最后一句可知。
50．The minimum cost for the closest show is________.
A．$ 849 B．$739 C．$319 D．$638
答案　D
解析　判断推理题。根据第二个方框中最后三行可知：一晚319美元，故两晚最低费用为638美元。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__51__It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River.__52__The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west，and materials could pour into the east.The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York.__53__Between 1825，when the canal was opened，and 1882，when toll charges (过运河费) were stopped，the state collected $121,461,891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built，people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton.Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”．__54__ He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal，but they were unsuessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817，and shortly afterwards，on July 4,1817，broke ground for the canal in Rome，N.Y.The first part of the canal was pleted in 1820.__55__The length of the canal is 363 miles.
A．As the canal grew，towns along its course developed fast.
B．It cost $ 7,143,789，but it soon gained its price many times over.
C．The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US.
D．More workers were needed to build the canal.
E．Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it.
F．To dig the canal benefited Americans.
G．It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.
答案　51.C　52.G　53.B　54.E　55.A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处。
Once，latelylate at night，an Englishman came out of his room into the passage of the hotel and askasked the servant to bring herhim a glass of water.The servant did as he ∧was asked.The Englishman reentered his room，andbut a few minutes later he came into the passage again and once more asked the servant ∧for a glass of water.Every a\ few minutes the Englishman would e out of his room and repeatedrepeat his request.After a half hour the astonishingastonished servant decided to ask the man howwhat he was doing with the water.“Nothing，” he answered calmly，“It’s simply that the room is on fire.”
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
安徽黄山(the Yellow Mountain)被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去黄山旅游。请你根据以下要点向他们简单介绍一下黄山。
1．位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。
2．乘汽车去大约要花3个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机去。
3．登上黄山可领略云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
词数：100左右。
【参考范文】
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the south of Anhui Province.Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there.It’s not far from here.It takes you about three hours to get there by bus.You can also go there by train or by plane.While you are climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the sea of clouds，wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.In the early morning when the sun rises，the sky looks very beautiful.It’s really a nice place to visit and you’ll really enjoy yourselves there.