2011届高考英语情景交际
详细内容
e.
That's OK.
Not at all.
It’s my pleausre.
Don’t mention it.
It’s nothing.
Think nothing of it.
Fet it.
2.道歉与应答
道歉
I'm sorry.
I'm sorry to trouble you.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
应答
It doesn't matter.
It's not important.
That's/It’s nothing.
Not at all.
Neve rmind.
That’s all right.
Fet it.
That’s OK.
No problem.
Not to worry.
3.劝告、建议与应答
劝告和建议
I think you ought to…我想你应该……
If I were you, I’d…如果我是你，我会……
It might be a good idea if you…如果你……这倒是个好主意。
Have you ever thought of…? 你是否想过要……?
I remend that……我建议……
I strongly advise you to……我极力主张你……
You really ought to……你的确应该……
Personally, I think you’d better……依我看，你最好……
Why not do……? 为什么不……?
Why don’t you do……? 你为什么不……?
I suggest that……我建议……
What about doing……? ……怎么样?
How about doing……? ……怎么样?
Shall we……? 我们去……好吗?
Let’s……, shall we? 让我们去……好吗?
You need (to)……你需要……
应答
肯定的：
Good idea.
That’s great.
Sounds great.
It sounds great.
That’s fine.
Why not?
否定的：
I’d love to,but…
I’m afraid…
It’s an idea,but…
4.请求与应答
请求
May I...?
Can I?
Could I...?
Do you mind if I…
应答
肯定的：
With pleasure.
Certainly(Of course)
Sure,go ahead.
Yes,help yourself.
Of Course not,go ahead(回答Do you mind if I…的请求)
否定的：
I’m afraid not.
Better not.
I’d rather you didn’t.
5.应答对方的要求
肯定的：
All right.
I will.
否定的：
No way.
Fet it.
―Do remember to call me up when you arrive. ―I will.
―I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. ―No way.It was her fault.
6.邀请与应答
邀请
Would you like to … ?
Why don’t we…?
应答
肯定的：
That would be fine.
Tha’s very kind of you.
All right.
Yes,I’d love to.
否定的：
I’d love to,but…
Sorry,I can’t.
I’m afraid I can’t.
7.祝愿、祝贺与应答
祝愿、祝贺
Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time/journey.
Congratulations!
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
应答
Thank you!
The same to you.
You,too.
―Happy New Year!(Merry Christmas!)
―The same to you.(You,too.)
8.鼓励、赞扬与应答
鼓励、赞扬
Very good.
Well done.
Wonderful.
Excellent.
e on.
Keep trying.
You can do it.
应答
Thank you.
OK.
I’ll try it again.
9.提供帮助与应答
主动提供帮助时：
Can I help you?
What can I do for you
Would you like me to help you?
Do you want me to…
Let me…
需要别人帮助时：
Yes，please
Thank you for your help\Thanks.
不需要别人帮助时：
No，thank you\thank you all the same.
That’s very kind of you, but…
II.情感态度的表达
1.表示惊奇
Really?
How e?(何以会……?为什么)
What a surprise!
Oh，dear!
Good heavens!
2.表示同情
I’m sorry to hear that.
Don’t worry.
What a pity!
That’s really unlucky.
Bad luck.
Just my luck.
3.表示安慰
Don’t worry.
Don’t be afraid.
Take your time.
Take it easy.
Make yourself at home.
It’s quite all right.
It’ll be OK.
4.表示鼓励
e on.
Cheer up.
You can do it.
You will make it.
5.表示同意
I quite agree.
I couldn’t agree more.
Exactly.
Certainly.
Absolutely.
Of course.
All right.
That’s a good idea.
No problem.
I think so.
6.表示不同意
Not really.
Not Exactly.
I don’t quite agree.
I don’t think so.
I’m afraid not.
It’s hard to say.
Well,that’s depend.
No way.
Of course not.
7.表示不在乎
So what?
Who cares?
III.日常交际问答
1.问候
①A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
How do you do?
Nice to meet you.
B:答语与问候语相同。
②A:How are you?
B:Fine, thank you.And you?
A:Very well,thank you.
2.问时间、日期
A:What day is it? B:It's Monday.
A:What's the date? B:It's Jan. 10th.
A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...
3.打电话
This is…(speaking). 我是……(不说I am…)
It is …here. 我是……
May I speak to …, please? 请找……接电话好吗?
Can I speak to …, please? 请找……接电话好吗?
Could I speak to …, please? 请找……接电话好吗?
I’d like to speak to…, please. 请找……接电话好吗?
Who’s that (speaking / calling)? 你是谁?(不说Who are you?)
Is that …(speaking)? 你是……吗?
Is …there? ……在吗?
Is…in? ……在吗?
Hold on, please. 请稍等。
Hold the line, please.请稍等。
Can I take a message? 你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时)
Can you give/ leave a message?你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时)
Can/Could I ask who is calling?请问您是哪位?
May I have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少?
4.购物
What can I do for you?您要买点什么?
Can I help you? 您要买点什么?
What’s the price of …?……的价钱是多少?
How much is…? ……多少钱?
It’s well worth the money.很合算。
Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的?
How much does it e to? 总共多少钱?
How much is it altogether? 总共多少钱?
Try it for size. 试试大小。
Will you show me…?请拿给我看……?
Have you got any…? 你们有……吗?
It’s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me.
这对于我来说太大(太小，太素，太花哨等)了。
That’s fine. I’ll take it. 那好，我买了。
That’s too expensive, I’m afraid.恐怕那太贵了。
What colour do you want? 你要什么颜色?
What size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的?
Do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗?
5.问路
Excuse me.Where’s …?劳驾，……在什么地方?
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…? 劳驾，你能告诉我去……的路吗?
How can I get to…?我怎样去……?
Go down this street.顺着这条街走。
Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右拐。
Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。
It’s about…metres from here.离这里大约有……米。
It’s only a ten-minute walk from here.走十分钟就到了。
Go straight ahead till you see…一直往前走直到你看见……
【高考预测】
1.―This free gift doesn't look good.
―_____________, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.
A. No problem B. No doubt C. No offence D. No way
2.―Was yesterday’s party a great suess?
―______.Tom, who is a good mixer, didn’t show up.
A. Not surprisingly B. Not necessarily C. Not exactly D. Not really
3.――Can I get you a cup of coffee?
――___________.
A.With pleasure. B.You can please. C.That’s very nice of you. D.Thank you for the coffee.
4.―I’m so anxious about my driving test tomorrow. Would you please give me some advice?
― ____.I’m sure you are good enough to pass it. Be confident of yourself.
A. Absolutely B. Take it easy C. You are right D. Not really
5. ―You shouldn’t have taken pictures before the carved stones.
―___________.
A. Pardon me B. Yes, I will C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it
6.―Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest.
―________! He never did so well before.
A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. That’s right D. What a good surprise
7.―Tom, I got a strange call this morning, saying I had won an expensive car, which puzzled me.
―___________
A. Congratulations. B. You are a lucky dog. C. Fet it. It’s too expensive. D. Perhaps it’s a trick
8.―Don’t you agree with what he said?
―Yes， !It can’t be .
A.approximately;better B.absolutely;better C.relatively;worse D.fortunately; worse
9.―I’d like to invite you to my new house this Sunday.
―________.
A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
C. I’d rather stay at home D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
10.―Sorry, Peter. I’m afraid that I can’t go to the cross talk show by Guo Degang with you.
― ! Who knows when he will e here next time?
A.Take it easy B.What a shame C.It doesn’t matter D.Do as you like
11.―Do you mind my smoking here?
―__________!
A.No, thanks B.No. Good idea C.Yes, please D.Yes.Better not
12.―Tom, would you like to e to our dinner party?
―_ ____.
A. Yes, I would B. Sure, it’s my pleasure C. No, I can’t e D.Yes, with pleasure
13. ― My name is Jack Smith.________
―Hi! I’m Jackson.
A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you again.
C. How about you? D. How are you?
14.―Her grandpa passed away yesterday.
―_____ _ .
A.How do you like it? B.He was a kind man. C.Sorry to hear that. D.What shall we do?
15.―Shall we go there next Sunday?
―________?
―To see the football match.
A.What with B.What by C.What for D.What on
16.―Is there anything I can do for you，sir?
―_____ .
A.Perhaps.Go ahead B.No.Take your time
C.Yes.You're wele D.Not now.Thanks anyway
17.―Sorry,I can't go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam.
―________!We can camp together next time.
A.Don't say so B.Congratulations C.Good luck D.No problem
18.― I’m going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there?
―________.Let’s discuss it over lunch.
A.Go ahead B.It just depends C.That’s wonderful D.By all means
19.―Shall I begin the lecture?
―I’m afraid we have to wait for a while. John is ing with a microphone.
― . I can do without the microphone.
A.I’m sorry B.Excuse me C.I beg your pardon D.Never mind
20.―Will he be back by ten tonight?
―No, _____ .
A.I think not so B.I’m not afraid C.I’m afraid not D.I don’t hope so
21.―Tom, you are smoking again?
―______? It’s none of your business.
A.So what B.How e C.Why not D.What for
22.―You must obey every word of mine!
一______ I don’t?
A.How about B.What if C.So what D.what about
23.―Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it.
― .
A.Made it B.Got it C.Understood it D.Remembered it
24.―What kind of dancing do you like?
―____________.If it’s rock music I’ll do disco，and if it’s romantic music I’ll do ballet.
A.pardon B.I can’t tell you C.It all depends D.Not exactly
25.― Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?
― ___ __ .If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A.None of your business B.It depends C.Why not D.I don’t think so
26.― Is there anything wrong with my heart?
―Nothing serious.____________.
A.Take it easy. B. Cheer up C. No way D. What a pity
27.―Excuse me, could you please spare me a few minutes to explain this?
―Sorry, but I must go to a meeting now.
―_______________.
A.Thanks a lot B.What a pity C.I am sorry to hear that D.Thanks anyway
28. ―Whose advice do you think I should follow?
―___________.
A. No problem B. e on C. It’s up to you D. Well, that’s life
29. ―Can you turn down the radio, please?
―________.
A. Oh, I know B. I'm sorry; I didn't realize it was that loud
C. I'll keep it down next time. D. Please five me
30.―I’m not good at basketball, you know.
―_______ We’re playing for fun. Just try and you’ll see you can do it.
A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. e on! D. That’s OK.
31.―Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?
―Thank you. _______.
A. Of course you can B. If you like C. It’s up to you D. It couldn’t be better
32. ―I can’t finish the paper until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
―That’s OK, there’s ______.
A. no problem B. no hurry C. no doubt D. no wonder
33.―Would you like another cup of tea?
―Thanks, .
A. but why not B. but I’d rather not C. and I’d like not D. and I’d rather not
34.― I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
―- _______.
A. Please go ahead B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take your time
35.―I'm not good at singing，you know.
― It's just for fun.
A. No problem. B. e on! C. What a pity! D. Cheer up.
36.―Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
―____ _? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. How e B. So what C. Why not D. What for
37.―Hi, Mr Yu, I want to buy a pen, but I happen to have no money with me. Could you lend me some?
―__________.
A. That’s fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem
38.―Could you please tell me the answer to this question?
―_______________! It is not my style to help people cheat.
A. No problem B. No way C. Not at all D. No doubt
39. ― Let’s go hiking this afternoon, Ok?
― __________
A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Why not? D. What of it?
40.―The toast bread is really delicious. Can I have a second piece?
―_________.
A. Behave yourself B. Help yourself C. Do it yourself D. Go ahead if you don’t mind
41.― Why don’t you take a taxi there? It’ll save you a lot of time.
― _________.
A.Thank you anyway! B.Yes, let’s. C.Good idea! D.That’s all right.
42. ―The WHO expert points out that the H1N1 flu remains a constant threat to the health state of the whole world.
― . It’s really a serious problem facing us.
A.Sorry, but I cant B.No, I agree with you C.It sounds a good idea D.I can’t agree more
43.― I was late for work this morning.
― _________ You started early, didn’t you?
A. Why not? B. So what? C. How e? D. Never mind..
44.―Shall I begin the lecture?
-I afraid we have to wait for a while.John is ing with a microphone.
- .I can do without the microphone.
A.I'm sorry B.Excuse me C.I beg your pardon D.Never mind
45. ― How are you getting on with your work ? ― .
A.Thank you B.Fine , thank you C.Quite well ,thank you D.Why do you ask so ?
46.― Shall we go out for a drink tonight? ―__ ____.
A.You are right B. It must be funny C.That sounds great D. Have a nice time.
47.―Would you mind if I opened the window ?
―__ ____. In fact, I was going to suggest you __ __ it.
A. Yes; not did B.Not at all; do C. More or less; did D. Of course; do
48.―Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob.
―____________.
A. With pleasure B.Don’t mention it C. That’s right D. I hope so
49.―Can I take a week’s holiday, Sir?
―_________; we are too busy at present.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C.Fet it D. No problem
50.―Don’t interrupt me while I’m explaining the problems to you.
―____ __.
A .All right，go ahead B. It’s my pleasure C. Of course，with pleasure D. Not at all
【参考答案】
1-5CDCBA 6-10DDBBB 11-15DDA 16-20DCDDC 21-25ABB
26-30ADCBC 31-35DBBDB 36-40ADBCB 41-45CDCDC 46-50CBBCA