2014吉林一中高一英语5月月考试题（含答案）
详细内容
mend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
A. wasB. beC. wereD. is
2. Nowhere else in such a small town, I think _______ a book as good as this one．( )
A．you get B．you can get C．can you get D．you will get
3. He is a financial manager in Wall Street now, but nobody knows he ________ part-time jobs here and there for survival for eight years. ( )
A. does B. did C. had done D. has done
4. ―Do you think Gee has passed the driving test?
―No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.
A. would driveB. drove C. would have driven D. had driven
5. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked
6. Not a single word ________ about the way he was treated, but his unhappiness was revealed through his expression. ( )
A. he said B. he has said C. did he say D. said he
7. Not until________school ________ how much their teachers loved them.
A．they left；did they realize
B．did they leave；did they realize
C．they left；had they realized
D．they left；they realized
8. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
第II卷（非选择题）
请修改第II卷的文字说明
评卷人得分
二、单词拼写
9. Two men have been helping police with their (询问).
10. People living on the (高原) make a living by raising cattle.
11. She liked the job so much that she didn’t (犹豫) about taking it.
12. ｍ ：fully developed or fully grown
13. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she es to apologise to us.
14. Her husband returned safely from the war, as if in answer to her (祷告).
15. The heavy snow prevented c_________ with the outside world for three days.
16. We still get along well with each other although sometimes we a with each other.
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三、短语填空
17. 这三兄弟不久就从抓他们的那些人手中逃走了。(escape)
18. The book on Shenzhou Ⅵ is ____________（销售中）now. Why not go and have a look this afternoon?
19. This is a great place for camping but you have to ______ snakes and spiders.
20. Please don’t put on so think a coat because thick clothes are not_______ hot weather.
21. Marsha got so __________ when arguing with her husband that she hit him.
评卷人得分
四、完形填空20小题
22. Our tolerating ability is indeed beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our 1l tolerating ability.
There was a woman in the countryside who had to 2 with her children wherever she could at the age of 16 due to the Japanese army’s 3. Many people could not bear the 4 and wanted to mit suicide. After she knew about it, she would e to those people and 5 them by saying, “Don’t do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we could not overe. The Japanese armies are sure to be 6 one day!”
Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. However, her son died of disease without 7 medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking 8. She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough 9, but however tough our lives will be, we should never 10. Though our son has passed away, we can have another. There are no such setbacks that we could not overe.”
After giving birth to the second son, her husband died of edema(水肿), which 11 blew her away. But eventually, she 12 and hugged the three young children, saying, “My sweet hearts, don’t feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum!”
It took her painstaking efforts to raise her children up and the life of her family was getting 13. She was aging 14 and could not do the farm work any more. 15 she stayed at home and did some housework. Nevertheless, the Heaven 16 to show no affection to her who had undergone a rough life. She lived until 86. Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, “You all should live 17 your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overe!”
We will 18 get to realize our own iron will and strong tolerating 19 after getting stricken heavily. Therefore, no matter what you are suffering from now, do not merely plain about the 20 of our destiny.
1. A. potential B. partial C. beneficial D. influential
2. A. fight B. live C. escape D. hide
3.A.arrival B. attack C. activity D. invasion
4. A. trouble B. sorrow C. starvation D. suffering
5. A. persuaded B. informed C. forted D. warned
6. A. killed B. defeated C. punished D. blamed
7. A. sufficient B. effective C. satisfactory D. proper
8. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
9. A. destiny B. environment C. period D. future
10. A. break away B. break down C. give away D. give up
11. A. immediately B. exactly C. almost D. slowly
12. A. struggled B. cured C. weakened D. recovered
13. A. better B. sadder C. worse D. richer
14. A. eventually B. gradually C. healthily D. unluckily
15. A. But B. And C. Then D. So
16. A. seemed B. happened C. attempted D. intended
17. A. for B. to C. at D. with
18. A. only B. never C. even D. still
19. A. effort B. will C. desire D. ability
20. A. arrangement B. unfairness C. appointment D. unhappiness
23. People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a __1__ problem.They often aept the opinion or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without __2__；they try to find a solution by trial and error.However，when all of these methods __3__，the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six __4__ in analyzing a problem.
First，the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example，Sam’s bicycle is broken，and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must __5__ that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next，the person must __6__ the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle，he must know why it does not work.For example，he must __7__ the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for __8__ that will make the problem clearer and lead to __9__ solutions.For example，suppose Sam __10__ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brake.At this time，he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes，__11__ his friends at the bike shop，or look at his brakes carefully.
After __12__ the problem，the person should have __13__ suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an example again，his suggestions might be：tighten or loosen the brakes；buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end，one __14__ seems to be the solution __15__ the problem.Sometimes the final idea es quite __16__ because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a __17__ way.Sam，for example，suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)stuck to a brake.He must __18__ hit on the solution to his problem.He must __19__ the brake.
Finally，the solution is __20__.Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly.In short，he has solved the problem.
1．A.seriousB．usual
C．similarD．mon
2．A.practiceB．thinking
C．understandingD．help
3．A.failB．work
C．changeD．develop
4．A.waysB．conditions
C．stagesD．orders
5．A.explainB．prove
C．showD．see
6．A.judgeB．find
C．describeD．face
7．A.checkB．determine
C．correctD．recover
8．A.answersB．skills
C．explanationD．information
9．A.possibleB．exact
C．realD．special
10．A.hopesB．argues
C．decidesD．suggests
11．A.look forB．talk to
C．agree withD．depend on
12．A.discussingB．studying
C．paringD．settling
13．A.extraB．enough
C．severalD．countless
14．A.suggestionB．conclusion
C．decisionD．discovery
15．A.withB．into
C．forD．to
16．A.oftenB．late
C．clearlyD．unexpectedly
17．A.simpleB．different
C．quickD．sudden
18．A.fortunatelyB．easily
C．clearlyD．immediately
19．A.cleanB．separate
C．loosenD．remove
20．A.recordedB．pleted
C．testedD．aepted
24. It was 1958. I was eighteen and was working as a nurse in a rural town west of Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days __1__ from duty after working overtime for some time. __2__， the only train that day back to my hometown, over 270 km away, had already __3__. I thought I'd thumb a lift.
I waited by the side of the __4__ for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and __5__ himself as Gordon. He said that __6__ he couldn't give me a lift, I could e to his house, which was across the road, for lunch. He'd been watching me and thought I must be __7__ after standing for hours. I hesitated but he assured me I was __8__， and he also offered to help me find a __9__ home afterwards.
When we arrived at Gordon's __10__， he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he stopped a car, which took me to my hometown.
Then I got married, but my husband didn't believe in giving __11__ a ride. This made me feel __12__ when we'd pass people waiting on the roadside, as I could __13__ offer them the lift they hoped for.
Twenty-five years later, in 1983, I was driving alone to a nearby town, when I __14__ an elderly man with a small boy, standing in the glaring heat, trying to __15__ a ride. I saw my chance to repay someone for the __16__ I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked the __17__ up. I made them fortable on the back seat and __18__ some water and sweets.
After a few minutes of small talk, the man said to me，“You haven't changed a bit, __19__ your red hair is still the same.” I couldn't __20__ where I'd met him. He then told me he was Gordon.
1．A.off B．away
C．out B．up
2．A.Surprisingly B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately D．Strangely
3．A.started B．left
C．delayed D．arrived
4．A.town B．station
C．railway D．highway
5．A.considered B．described
C．introduced D．named
6．A.when B．once
C．although D．unless
7．A.tired B．thirsty
C．angry D．hungry
8．A.careful B．safe
C．young D．suspicious
9．A.lift B．way
C．train D．bicycle
10．A.kitchen B．shop
C．house D．garage
11．A.villagers B．strangers
C．relatives D．neighbours
12．A.bad B．nervous
C．excited D．anxious
13．A.ever B．still
C．never D．sometimes
14．A.recognized B．noticed
C．knew D．observed
15．A.offer B．enjoy
C．demand D．get
16．A.support B．debt
C．effort D．favour
17．A.pair B．couple
C．group D．team
18．A.exchanged B．shared
C．drank D．brought
19．A.even B．only
C．thus D．just
20．A.remind B．repeat
C．remend D．recall
25. "Everything happens for the best, "my mother said whenever I faced disappointment, "If you 1 on, something good will happen some day."
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had 2 myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 3 every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that 4 stations wouldn't employ a person without 5 since I had just graduated. "Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance, "she said.
I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had 6 in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just 7 for me but I wasn't hired.
My disappointment had 8 as if by design. "Everything happens for the best," Mum 9 me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already hired an announcer. 10 I left his office, I asked aloud," 11 can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?" Suddenly, I heard the director 12 . "Do you know anything about football? " Then he asked me to 13 an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 14 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 15 Saturday.
1A put B take C move D carry
2A devoted B designed C found D enjoyed
3 A invited B promised C refused D aepted
4 A large B all C no D small
5A experience B examination C agreementD college
6A played B joined C taken D fought
7A possible B suessful C right D important
8 A shown B disappeared C resulted D turned
9 A woke B advised C demanded D reminded
10A While B After C Before D So
11A What B How C Whenever D Wherever
12A calling B answering C broadcasting D announcing
13A make B act C broadcast D play
14A moved B sorry C thankful D satisfied
15A future B ing C last D later
26. The task of being aepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long 1 they graduate from high school, these students take special2 to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one of more examinations that test how 3 prepared they' are for the university. In the final year of high school, they 4 applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to 5 Some high school students may be6 to have an interview with people from the university. Neatly7and usually very frightened, they are 8 to show that they have a good attitude and the9 to sueed．
When the new students are finally 10 there may be one more step they have to 11 before registering (注册) for classes and 12 to work. Many colleges and universities 13 an instruction program for new students. 14 these programs, the young people 15 to know the procedures for registration, university rules, the 16 of the library and all the other 17 services of the college or university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 18The more knowledge students have 19 the school, the easier 20 will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.
1．A．as B．after C．since D．before
2．A．courses B．majors C．subjects D．textbooks
3．A．deeply B．widely C．well D．much
4．A．finish B．provide C．plete D．anize
5．A．attend B．study C．belong D．bee
6．A．considered B．ordered C．suggested D．required
7．A．coated B．dressed C．worn D．appeared
8．A．decided B．settled C．intended D．determined
9．A．power B．ability C．possibility D．quality
10．A．received B．aepted C．permitted D．recognized
11．A．go B．do C．take D．pass
12．A．getting B．putting C．falling D．sitting
13．A．offer B．afford C．grant D．supply
14．A．For B．Among C．In D．On
15．A．have B．get C．ought D．need
16．A．application B．usage C．use D．using
17．A．major B．key C．great D．famous
18．A．amazing B．misleading C．alarming D．puzzling
19．A．before B．about C．on D．at
20. A．they B．that C．which D．it
评卷人得分
五、阅读理解
27.
If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker(贴画) for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.
Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster”, did not work as well.
The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables―either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas―in laboratory taste tests, the study said.
Researchers randomly assigned (分派) 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”.
Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable every day for 12 days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables―and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround(转机) also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later.
Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.
1. The purpose of writing the passage is .
A. to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s diet
B. to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables
C. to explain why children hate to eat vegetables
D. to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents
2. The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A. shoot from behind the back B. make a fire in the backyard
C. produce an unexpected result D. achieve what was planned
3. Which of the following statements is true aording to the passage?
A. Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.
B. Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.
C. Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.
D. It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Children like rewards, not verbal praise.
B. Parents should give up verbal praise.
C. Children are difficult to inspire.
D. Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone.
28.
The World Health anization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.
Overweight and obese children are more likely to bee overweight and obese adults. The
condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.
Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often ,which has a high sugar ,fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.
The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially plex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious(感染性的) diseases.
The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The anization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits,' vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.
And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. "Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. " he adds.
1. What is the main idea of Paragraph l?
A. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.
B. Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.
C. The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.
D. The World Health anization has increased greatly.
2. Aording to Branca , people are being overweight because of their changes in _______
A. lifestyles B. transportation
C. physical condition D. school educational .
3. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A. cure B. prevent C. worsen D. cause
4. Aording to WHO, which of the following is true?
A. Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.
B. To lower infectious disease rates is more plex than to lower obesity rates.
C. Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.
D. Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates.
5. What can we learn from the last Paragraph?
A. Babies breastfed aren't likely to bee overweight.
B. Governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity.
C. Food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to children.
D. The number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries.
29. All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room ? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing.
When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are good, try to make them better.
1. Each student needs to have good study__________.
A. habitsB. timesC. booksD. desks
2.We may ________ if we study in the living room.
A. do our homework quickly B. spend little time doing much work
C. make a lot of mistakes in our homework D. remember words easily
3.It is right for us to ______ when we study.
A. sing a song B. watch TV
C. talk with somebody D. only think about homework
4. Aording to the writer, which of the following can be a good study habit ?
A. Reading English among a crowd of people.
B. Thinking only about maths in a maths class.
C. Drawing pictures while listening to the teacher.
D. Thinking in Chinese while talking in English.
30. Many Web sites collect personal information. Some Web sites ask for personal information before granting (许可) aess. You may be asked for your full name, age, address and telephone number. Other Web sites collect information in more ways such as making a record of your Inter Protocol (IP) address and of the Web pages you visit. Web sites do this by placing one or more “cookies” on the hard drive of the puter you are using. “Cookies” are small files of text that can collect and store information such as:
● the Inter Protocol (IP) address of your puter;
● how many times you have visited the site;
● your preferences, such as a preferred language;
● your user name and password;
● items in your “shopping cart”;
● Web sites you’ve visited.
This information allows Web sites to identify (识别) you the next time you visit. This makes it unnecessary for you to identify yourself every time you visit a Web site. However, cookies also enable Web sites or marketing works to create a profile (简介) of you based on the information you have provided, often for advertising purposes. Once the information is collected, it can be used in countless ways. It can be difficult to determine what happens to personal information on the Inter.
Obviously, the best way to protect your personal information is never giving it to a Web site, but that’s not always practical. Using the Inter to shop, get services and get information is convenient for many people. These activities may require the use of personal information.
1. Aording to the text, cookies ______.
A. are good for our body B. can be bought online
C. can help us visit Web sites D. are viruses in puters
2. Which of the following can be used to describe “cookies”?
A. Every coin has two sides. B. Early birds catch worms.
C. Happy beginnings lead to sad endings.D. Seeing is believing.
3. The text mainly tells us ______.
A. how Web sites steal your personal information
B. Web sites requiring personal information are not reliable
C. shopping online is dangerous
D. to be careful when giving personal information online
31.
An American educational expert, Frederick M. Hess, says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world.
This summer, 50 million kids will spend much time talking online, watching TV, playing video games and asking older brothers or sisters to take them to the supermarket. They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.
During much of the 20th century, many Americans worked in factories that did not need a college degree but still offered a high salary. Also, in the 19th century, there was no air condition. And poor hygiene (卫生) meant that crowded schools had health risks.
Things have changed. For today’s students, academic skills are key to future suess. Many countries don’t give kids an American-style summer vacation. They offer no more than seven consecutive (连续的) weeks of vacation. Most American school districts offer up to 13 weeks. To pete in global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international petitors.
Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home mum. Now, two-thirds of American children live families where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.
But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement. Scientist have found that disadvantaged students lose important ground in the summertime.
A school year can allow time-limited teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons. Schools would have more time for sports, languages, music and the arts.
1. Before the 20th century, a long summer vacation might ______.
A. reduce ine for Americans
B. reduce health risks for students
C. cause career failure for Americans
D. cause loss in global market for America
2. How long does an American-style summer vacation last？
A. No more than two months.B. Less than three months.
C. As long as three months.D. As long as four months.
3. Aording to the text, who will benefit from a long school year?
A. American students, teachers and parents.
B. American students, parents and shop owners.
C. American students, parents and international petitors.
D. American students, teachers and international petitors.
4. How many reasons did the writer give to support his/her opinion?
A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.
评卷人得分
六、判断正误
32. It’s illegal to read one’s diary without let him know.
33. The plane is flying at height of 1,500 meters in the sky.
34. Peter was chosen as the president of the firm from some obvious reasons._____
35. Could you possible turn that music down a little, please?
36. Today I visited the Smiths ― my first time visit to an American family.
评卷人得分
七、句型转换
37. She arrived early so that she could get a good seat.
She arrived early ________ ________ ________ get a good seat.
38. She saved the old granny from the burning house at the risk of her life.
She ________ ________ her life to save the old granny from the burning house.
39. The festival takes place every year and you can go there to enjoy it next year.
It is a(n) festival and you can go there to enjoy it next year.
40. He is too weak to play the game this time.
He is __________ weak __________ he can't play the game this time.
41. David didn’t go to school today. That was because he became ill.
David didn’t go to school today. That was because he .
评卷人得分
八、补全短文
42. The past three decades have seen great progress in our knowledge of dealing with travel dangers.__1__There has not been much effort to solve the old problem and change the way people behave in the sun.
We understand the harmful effects of strong sunlight.As with cigarettes and lung cancer，there's no need for more research to tell us what we should do.Nor is much research being carried out.__2__
Last month，a five-month-old baby almost died from sunburn―suffering burns to 40 percent of its skin surface while sleeping on the beach.
__3__In men，the death rate for malignant melanoma（恶性皮肤瘤），the deadliest form of skin cancer，has more than doubled in the past 30 years ― from 1.5 per 100,000 population to 3.1 per 100,000，aording to Cancer Research UK.It is no coincidence（巧合）that the same 30-year period has seen a rise in travelling.In older age groups，the death rate is much higher.Meanwhile，the number of new cases of melanoma has grown fivefold.More women are being diagnosed with melanoma but more men are dying from it―men are less likely to seek treatment in time.__4__
The basic reason es down to this：most pale-skinned people have a strong belief，deeply rooted in our culture，that they look better with browner skin.__5__
A．Other more treatable skin cancers are also on the rise，with an estimated 100,000 cases every year.
B．But our attention is easily drawn to the new，the fascinating and the challenging.
C．Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D，essential for strong，healthy bones.
D．Of the hundreds of papers presented at an international conference on travel illnesses，there was only a single paper on the sun.
E．They will risk cancer and pain to support their goal，and medical education seems to make little difference.
F．Sunburn is only one of the problems caused by strong sunlight and research results are shocking.
G．Cases of skin cancer are rising quickly，yet travellers are refusing to pay much attention to the warnings.
43. McDonald's Corporation （NYSE: MCD） is the world's largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving nearly 47 million customers daily．_____1_____Brands （KFC, Taco Bell and others） and sandwich chain Subway．
In addition to its signature restaurant chain, McDonald’s Corporation held a minority interest in Pret A Manger until 2008, and owned the Chipotle Mexican Grill until 2006 and the restaurant chain Boston Market until 2007．_____2_____The corporations' revenues e from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in pany-operated restaurants．
_____3_____In response to obesity trends in western nations and in the face of criticism over the healthiness of its products, the pany has modified its menu to include such healthier alternatives as salads, wraps and fruit．
The business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California．Their introduction of the "Speedee Service System" in 1948 established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant．The original mascot of McDonald's was a man with a chef's hat on top of a hamburger shaped head whose name was "Speedee．" Speedee was eventually replaced with Ronald McDonald in 1963．
The first McDonald's restaurants opened in the United States, Canada, Costa Rica, Japan, the herlands, Germany, Australia, France, El Salvador and Sweden in order of openings．The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955, the ninth McDonald's restaurant overall．_____4____Kroc was also noted for aggressive business practices, pelling the McDonald brothers to leave the fast food industry．The McDonald brothers and Kroc feuded over control of the business, as documented in both Kroc's autobiography and in the McDonald brothers' autobiography．_____5_____
A．McDonald's primarily sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes and desserts．
B．The site of the McDonald brothers' original restaurant is now a monument．
C．At one time it was the largest global restaurant chain, but it has since beensurpassed by multi-brand operator Yum!
D．Each McDonald's restaurant is operated by a franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation itself．
E．The pany has also expanded the McDonald's menu in recent decades to include alternative meal options。
F．Kroc later purchased the McDonald brothers' equity in the pany and led its worldwide expansion and the pany became listed on the public stock markets in 1965．
评卷人得分
九、书面表达
44. Wang Xia
假设你是王霞，你前天从图书馆里借了一本词典，但是昨天你的书包在公共汽车上被偷了，而这本词典也在里面。现在请你给图书管理员李女士写一电子邮件表示歉意。
内容要点：
(1) 表示歉意；
(2) 提出解决办法：愿意按照图书馆的规章制度赔偿或是否可以买一本新的换上；
注意：
(1) 电子邮件格式（写邮件时间为2008年12月21日）；
(2) 可以根据内容要点，适当增加细节；
(3) 词数：150左右。
参考词汇：赔偿?pensate
参考答案
一、单项填空
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句中谓语动词 remend 判断出后面的宾语从句应该用(should) do sth。
2.【答案】C
【解析】
3.【答案】B
【解析】
4.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。根据句中的yesterday可以判断出是与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would have done 结构。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查省略句。句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是if you are asked……。因此，锁定答案A.
6.【答案】C
【解析】
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句式。句意为：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师多么爱他们。not until引导的状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态和倒装用法。句意事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A，D。再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择C。
二、单词拼写
9.【答案】enquiries / inquiries
【解析】
10.【答案】 plateau
【解析】
11.【答案】 hesitate
【解析】
12.【答案】mature
【解析】
13.【答案】 possibility
【解析】
14.【答案】 prayers
【解析】
15.【答案】 munication
【解析】
16.【答案】argue
【解析】
三、短语填空
17.【答案】The three brothers soon escaped from their captors.
18.【答案】on sale
【解析】
19.【答案】look out for
【解析】
20.【答案】suitable for
【解析】
21.【答案】carried away
【解析】
四、完形填空20小题
22.【答案】ACDDC BACAD CDABD ABADB
【解析】
23.【答案】CBACD BBDAC BBCAD DBDAC
【解析】1.C [既然是回忆一个解决办法(remember a solution)，最好是从一个曾经类似的(similar)问题中寻找。]
2．B [根据上一句“他们经常采纳别人的想法”的推理，本句中有other times，应是不加思考(thinking)。]
3．A [根据单词“However”和主句中的“has to start analyzing”可知此处应是方法失败(fail)。]
4．C [根据下面六段的内容可知接下来讲的是解决问题的六个阶段，即stages。]
5．D [分析句意，应选see，即“Sam必须查看他的自行车的问题”。see在此的含义是examine or recognize by looking。]
6．B [根据下一句，在Sam修理自行车之前，他必须找到(find)自行车的毛病所在。]
7．B [他必须确定(determine)自行车的毛病出在哪儿，以便找到针对性的解决办法。]
8．D [找到有毛病的部件，还必须找到使问题更加清楚的相关情况或信息。]
9．A [此时解决方案尚未确定，故只能是possible solutions，下文的a possible solution有暗示。]
10．C [根据句意，此处应填确定(decide)。hope不符合句意，Sam也没有与人争辩(argue)，suggest作“建议”解时的宾语从句应使用“should do”的虚拟语气。]
11．B [此处用talk to表明Sam与自行车店的朋友通过交谈了解自行车车闸的有关资料和信息。]
12．B [前三个阶段的内容属于对自行车问题的研究，study可作“研究”解。]
13．C [根据下一句所列举的三个建议，可知此处应选several。]
14．A [上文表明一些建议可供选择，但最终导致问题得以解决的似乎只有一条。]
15．D [solution与to搭配，表示对于某事的解决方法。]
16．D [根据本句中的sometimes，suddenly，something new等所提供的强烈暗示，选unexpectedly“出乎意料地”最合适。]
17．B [车闸问题的意外发现使Sam立即采取了完全不同的解决办法。]
18．D [既然Sam突然看见车闸上粘有口香糖，他也就马上(immediately)有了办法。]
19．A [解决问题的方法显然是清理掉口香糖。]
20．C [最后的阶段是检验(test)所用方法是否得当和有效。Sam的解决办法经过检验获得了成功，他的问题解决了。]
24.【答案】ACBDC CDBAC BACBD DABAD
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一位叫Gordon的陌生人对作者进行了帮助，带作者去家里吃饭，并帮助作者搭便车。后来，作者一直想帮助别人，特别是等待搭便车的人，但是由于作者的丈夫对陌生人不信任，一直未能实现。后来，作者在一次单独驾车出行时，帮助了一位老人和孩子搭便车，而那位老人竟然就是曾经帮助作者的Gordon。
1． A 考查副词辨析。根据下文“after working overtime for some time”可知，此处表示“休5天假”。在四个选项中，off有“休假，不工作”之意，与语境相符合。故答案选A。
2． C 考查副词辨析。根据下文“the only train that day... I thought I'd thumb a lift”可知，唯一可以返乡的火车已经离开，所以作者感觉自己很不幸运。因此，unfortunately符合文义。故答案选C。
3． B 考查动词辨析。根据下文“I thought I'd thumb a lift”可知，作者认为自己只能搭便车了。由此可推断，唯一一趟火车已经离开了，left符合语境。故答案选B。
4． D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者当时在路边等着搭便车。highway意为“公路，大路”，与文意相符。故答案选D。
5． C 考查动词辨析。一位路过的男士介绍自己是Gordon。introduce oneself as可作为短语使用，是“自称”之意。由此可知，C项符合语境。故答案选C。
6． C 考查连词辨析。根据下文“I could e to his house”可知，前后句为让步关系。因此，although“虽然，尽管”与此相符。故答案选C。
7． D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“after standing for hours”和上文“for lunch”，并结合选项可知，空格处表达的意思是“饥饿的”，因此，hungry符合文义。故答案选D。
8． B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，Gordon请作者去他的家吃午饭。因为当时作者有点犹豫，所以对方使作者相信自己是安全的。由此可知，空格处应使用safe。suspicious意为“可疑的，怀疑的，多疑的”，与文意不符，可排除。故答案选B。
9． A 考查名词辨析。根据上文第一段最后一句“I thought I'd thumb a lift.”可知，此处指的是Gordon使作者相信他也会帮助作者搭到一辆车。因此，lift符合文义。故答案选A。
10． C 考查名词辨析。根据上文第二段第三句“I could e to his house.”可知，作者到了Gordon的住处。在选项中，house的词义与此相符。故答案选C。
11． B 考查名词辨析。此处的语境与上文形成了鲜明的对比，作者的丈夫不相信陌生人，不会让他们搭便车。由此可知，strangers符合文义。故答案选B。
12． A 考查形容词辨析。作者一心想帮助别人搭便车，但是，她的丈夫不愿意那样做。因此，从那些在路边上等待搭便车的人旁边经过时，作者心里感到难过。由此可知，bad符合文义。故答案选A。
13． C 考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者之所以难过，是因为她从来不能帮助陌生人，让他们搭便车。在四个选项中，只有C项是表示否定的，与文意相符。故答案选C。
14． B 考查动词辨析。作者在一次单独驾车时，注意到了一位老人领着一个小男孩。因此，noticed符合文义，而recognized，knew，observed均与文意不符，可排除。故答案选B。
15． D 考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处指的是老人正在等待搭便车，get a ride为固定短语，是“搭便车”之意，与文意相符。因此，空格处应使用动词get。故答案选D。
16． D 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，此处指的是作者早在几十年前被给予了帮助，所以作者在寻找机会来回报曾经被给予的帮助。favour意为“帮助，恩惠”，符合文义。故答案选D。
17． A 考查名词辨析。根据上文“an elderly man with a small boy”可知，此处指的是老人和孩子两个人。在四个选项中，pair符合文义。故答案选A。
18． B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者和他们一起分享水和甜品。因此，shared与文意相符。故答案选B。
19． A 考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，空格处表示的是程度，前后两句为递进关系，even意为“甚至”，与此相符。故答案选A。
20． D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者一时想不起在哪里见过他。remind意为“提醒”；repeat意为“重复”；remend意为“推荐，建议，劝告”；recall意为“回想起，记起”。根据语境可知，答案选D。
25.【答案】DBCAA ACADB BACDB
【解析】
26.【答案】1 D 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A
6 D 7 B 8 D 9 B 10 B 11 C 12 A 13 A 14 C 15 B
16 C 17 A 18 D 19 B 20 D
【解析】
五、阅读理解
27.【答案】BCDD
【解析】
28.【答案】BADCB
【解析】
29.【答案】ACDB
【解析】
30.【答案】CAD
【解析】
31.【答案】BCAD
【解析】
六、判断正误
32.【答案】 let →letting
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查without doing的运用。
33.【答案】 at后加the
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查at the height of的运用。
34.【答案】 from→for
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查reason for的运用。
35.【答案】 possible → possibly
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查副词的运用。
36.【答案】去掉time
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查因first 已含有“次”的意思的运用。
七、句型转换
37.【答案】 in order to
【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查so that和in order to的互变。
38.【答案】 risked losing
【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查at the risk of，risk doing的互换。
39.【答案】 annual
【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查every year, annual的互换。
40.【答案】 so, that
【解析】根据句子意思和结构，考查too to, so that的互换。
41.【答案】 fell ill
【解析】
八、补全短文
42.【答案】BDFAE
【解析】
43.【答案】CDAFB
【解析】
九、书面表达
44.【答案】Dear Mrs. Li,
I am a student of Class Six, Grade One. The day before yesterday, I borrowed a dictionary from the library. Unfortunately, my school bag with the dictionary in it got stolen yesterday on a bus, which made me very angry. The dictionary belongs to the library after all. It is with great regret that I am writing this letter of apology to you.
I feel terribly sorry for it. I do hope that what I did doesn’t put you so much trouble. As a middle school student, I should be responsible for what I did. I will pensate for the loss of it aording to the rule or I want to know whether I can buy a new one that is the same as I lost to replace it.
Again, please aept my sincere apology.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Xia
【解析】