2014八年级上册英语期末复习资料1

详细内容

mon共同；共有 63. around the world世界各地；全世界 64. all kinds of……各种各样的 65.not everybody并不是每个人66. be up to sb. (to do sth.)是…的职责；由…决定(去做某事）67.e true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 68. make up编造，人做主语69.be made up 被编造,物做主语70. give sb. Sth 71.give sth. to sb.给某人某物72.dress up装扮，乔装打扮73.take sb's place代替，替换 74.do a good job干得75.have a discussion about对…讨论76.not…but…不是……而是…… 77. try one's best尽最好努力78.learn a lot from 从...学到/了解许多 79.in the 1930s二十世纪30年代 80.e out出版，发行81.show one's love for sb表达对某人的爱82.the name of……的名字 83.grow up成长；长大 84.be sure about对……有把握 85. make sure确信；务必 86.send…to…把……送到……87.the meaning of…的意思 88.write down写下；记下89.have to do with关于；与…有关系 90. take up开始做；学着做91. too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
【总结】：
to do : love/like,want, decide, try, fet, remember, plan, hope, expect, stop, be able, learn , promise, agree, help,
doing: love/like, fet , remember, stop, enjoy, have fun, have a good time, spend, start, keep, spend,
play a role in(介词), see, practice，finish

Unit1-3
1.wonder→(形容词) ________ 2．decide→(名词) ________
3．active→(名词) ________ 4．build→(名词) ________ _________
5．full→(反义词)饥饿的________ →(反义词)空的 ________
6．die→(现在分词) ________→(名词) ________ 7．win→(名词) ________
8.quiet→(副词) ________→(反义词) ________
9．pete→(名词)竞赛，比赛________→(名词)竞争者，参赛者________
10．care→(形容词) ________→(副词) ________→(形容词的反义词) ________
11.little→(比较级) _______→(比较级的反义词) _______→(最高级) _______→(最高级的反义词) ________
12．say→(名词) ________→(过去式) ________→(第三人称单数) ________
重点单词讲解
1 seem v．好像；似乎；看来
【考点1】(1)“It seems ＋that引导的从句”表示“看来……”。
It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
(2)seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。
They seemed to find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。
(3)“seem(＋to be)＋adj.”意为“看上去……”。
My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。
(4)“seem＋n.”意为“看起来……”。
That seems not a bad idea. 主意看起来还不错。
【2012•无锡】这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。
The news ____________________________________________________________ than we had expected.
2 enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地)，充足的(地)，充分的(地)
【考点2】(1)作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。
The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩到上学的年龄了。
(2)作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。
I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。
(3)enough还可作代词，意为“足够、充分”。
The boy didn't have enough to eat. He was a little hungry. 这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。
3 although conj. 虽然(＝though)
【考点3】although 引导让步状语从句时，从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though，就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。
Although/Though it was snowing, (yet)it was not very cold.
＝It was snowing, but it was not very cold. 虽然在下雪，但不是很冷。
【拓展】 though还可作副词，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗号与前句隔开。
He passed the exam, he wasn't happy, though.他通过了考试，然而他并不开心。
巧 辩 异 同
1． hardly/hard
词条词性意义
hardly副词几乎不；几乎没有
hard副词
形容词辛苦地；努力地；猛烈地
困难的(相当于difficult)；
硬的；勤奋的；苛刻的
He always works hard, but he can hardly make money. 他总是努力工作，但他几乎赚不到钱。
2 how often/how long/how soon/how far
词条用法答语
How long 对频率提问Always， usually often， sometimes ，once/twice a day/month
Every day, hardly ever, never
How soon 对将来的时间提问In+一段时间
how long对时间段或长度提问for+ 一段时间, since two hours ago 等时间段 two meters long
how far对距离提问ten kilometers/miles
3 none/no one
(1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一个也没有”。
①none of后接复数可数名词/代词时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
②none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
None of this money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。
(2)no one 泛指“没有人(＝nobody)”，不接 of 短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
No one enjoys the film. 没人喜欢这部电影。
No one knows about it. 没有人知道此事。
(3)用what, who 提问的句子要分别用nothing, no one(nobody) 来回答。
用how many，how much 提问的句子则要用none 来回答。
―Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？ ―No one (＝Nobody). 没人。
―What is in your bag? 你的包里有什么？ ―Nothing. 什么也没有。
―How many people are there in the classroom?教室里有多少人？
―None. 一个人也没有。
4 beat/win
Beat + sb. 打败某人，
Win + 比赛，奖品，荣誉或战争（不接某人）
He always beats me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。
They won the baseball game. 他们在棒球赛中获胜了。
句 型 透 视
1. Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
【考点】 当形容词修饰some－， any－， no－与－thing，－body, －where等构成的复合不定代词或副词时，形容词常位于这些词的后面。
I'm going to live somewhere quiet and beautiful after retirement.
2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go …. 天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。
【考点1】decide to do sth.决定做某事；decide not to do sth.决定不做某事；decide on sth. 选定某物
【拓展】 decide后还可接“疑问词＋动词不定式”或从句，表示“决定……”。
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
【考点2】try的用法： try to do sth.尽力去做某事；
try doing sth.试着做某事；try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事
【例句】I'm trying to draw a horse. 我正在尽力画一匹马。
You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。
She tried her best to solve the problem. 她尽了最大的努力去解决这个问题。
3.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！
【考点】由what引导的感叹句。常用的感叹句结构如下：
what引导What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋（主＋谓)！What a tall tree(it is)! 多么高的一棵树啊！
What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词(＋主＋谓)！What exciting news (it is)！
多么令人兴奋的消息呀！
how引导How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！How fast they run! 他们跑得多快呀！
【注意】： what 引导的感叹句可与how引导的感叹句相互转换。
What happy boys they are!
＝How happy the boys are! 这些男孩儿多开心啊！
4.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。
【考点】 “as＋adj./adv.原级＋as”表示“……和……一样……”。
其否定形式：not as/so＋adj./adv.原级＋as(＝less＋adj./adv.原级＋than…)表示“……不及……”。
Her hair is as long as mine. 她的头发和我的一样长。
【改为同义句】
(1)【2013•孝感】The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.
The box is ________ heavy for us________ carry.
(2)【2013•孝感】He is so active that he can be our team leader.
He is active ________ ________ be our team leader.
【2014•阜康、米泉】This movie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A．interesting enough　B．enough interesting
C．interested enough D．enough interested
【2014•台州】My mother prefers to take a bus to her office ________ she has a car of her own.
A．if　　B．because C．although D．until
【2014 •福州】―Why do people there ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
―Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A．hardly　　B．often　　C．always D. hard
【2014•衡阳】―________ does Tom go to the club?
―Once a week.
A．How often　B．How soon　C．How long
【2013•扬州】―Wow! You've got so many clothes.
―But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A．all　B．both　C．neither　D．none
【2014•眉山】―Who ________ the tennis game yesterday?
―Jack, he ________ all the others.
A．beat; won　　　B．won; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat
【2014•上海】Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A．open　B．to open　C．opened　D．opening
【2014•广东】―Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
―Yes. ________ man he is!
A．What a smart　　 B．How smart
C．What a stupid D．How stupid
【2014•南充】―I think English is as ________ as math.
―I agree with you.
A．more interesting　　　B．most interesting
C．the most interesting D．interesting
Unit4-6
1.choose→(名词) _____→(过去式) _____ 2．fortable→(副词) ______ →(反义词) ______
3．creative→(名词) ________ 4．perform→(名词)表演者________→(名词)表演________
5．magic→(名词)魔术师 ________ 6．beautiful→(反义词) ________→(副词) ________
7．poor→(反义词) ________ 8．educate→(名词)教育 ________→(形容词) ________
9.discuss→(名词) ________ 10．suess→(形容词) _____→(副词) _______→(动词) _______
11．simple→(副词) ________ 12．able→(名词) ________→(形容词)丧失能力的________
13．agree→(反义词) ________→(名词) ________ 14．appear→(反义词) ________
15．begin→(同义词) ________ →(反义词) ________→(名词) ________

重点单词回顾
1 close adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
【考点1】 作形容词，意为“亲近的，接近的”，读音为/kls/。
The hotel is close to the sea. 宾馆靠近大海。
【拓展】作动词，意为“关”，读音为/klz/，反义词为open(打开，开放)。
close作动词时，形容词为closed(关闭的)，其反义词是open(打开)。
They had to close the window because of the insects. 因为这些昆虫，他们不得不关紧窗户。
Please keep your eyes closed.请闭上眼睛。
2 expect v．预料，期待
【考点】 expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 expect（sb.） to do sth. 期望或期待(某人)做某事
【例句】He expected to finish the work by March. 他预计三月份完成这项工作。
I expect you to be punctual. 我期待你能准时。
3 famous adj.著名的，出名的(＝well－known)
【考点】：be famous for 因……而出名；be famous as 作为……而出名
New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼而出名。
He is famous as a writer. 他作为一位作家而出名。
4 agree v．同意，赞同，应允
【考点】agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) agree to (do) sth. 同意/答应(做)某事
agree on/upon sth. 对某事意见一致，达成共识
【例句】Do you agree with me about going to Hainan by air? 关于坐飞机去海南的事，你同意我的意见吗？
Are they going to agree to our suggestion? 他们会同意我们的建议吗？
巧 辩 异 同
词条意义用法
hope 一般表示可实现的愿望hope to do sth.
hope＋(that) 从句
wish 后接从句时，一般表示无法实现的愿望wish sb. sth.; wish （sb.）to do sth.；
【拓展】wish 还可以作名词，表示“愿望；心愿”。
My wish is to bee a pilot. 我的愿望是成为一名飞行员。
Best wishes to you.＝With all my best wishes. 祝你万事如意
重点句型回顾
1 Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
【考点1】“more and more ＋多音节形容词”意为“越来越…”。
若是单音节词，则用“比较级＋and＋比较级”形式。
The girl bees more and more beautiful. 这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天变得越来越暖和了。
2 However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。
【考点2】英语中， not与all, both, every, always等连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是所有的都…”。
如果要表示完全否定，则要用其相对应的否定词no, none, neither, no one, never, not…at all等。
Not all balls are round.＝All balls are not round. 并不是所有的球都是圆的。
None of us likes playing chess. 我们都不喜欢下棋。
3 ―What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？
―They're OK. I don't mind them. 很好，我不介意。
【考点3】“What do you think of…？”表示“你认为……怎么样？”，
相当于“How do you like…？”或“How do you feel about…？”
【注意】这三个句型中的what和how不能混用。
―What does Mary think of her new teacher?
＝How does Mary like her new teacher?
＝How does Mary feel about her new teacher?
玛丽对她的新老师有什么看法？
―She thinks the teacher is a bit strict.她觉得这位老师有点严厉。
【2014•云南】―What do you think of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games?
―________. They are exciting.
A．I love them　　　 B．I can't stand them
C．Sounds terrible D．I don't mind them
4 In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。
【考点4】 表示“在…年代”时，可以用基数词的复数形式，也在表示年代的阿拉伯数字后加“s”或“'s”。
That happened in the nieen niies/in the 1990s/in the 1990‘s. 那件事发生在二十世纪九十年代。
5 However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是乐意尽其所能。
【考点5】be ready to do sth. 在此表示“愿意/乐意做某事”，还可以表示“准备做某事”。
Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷锋总是乐于助人。
I'll be ready to leave in five minutes. 我五分钟后离开。
6 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
【考点6】(1)too…to…意为“太……以至于不能……”，too后接形容词或副词原级。
This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus.
今天早上我起床太晚，没赶上早班车。
(2)“too…to…”句型表示否定意义时，
可与“so…that…”和“not…enough to do”句型相互转换。
The boy is too young to go to school.
＝The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
＝The boy isn't old enough to go to school. 这个男孩太小，还不能上学。
(1)【2013•孝感】The box is so heavy that we can't carry it. 【改为同义句】
The box is ________ heavy for us________ carry.
(2)【2013•孝感】He is so active that he can be our team leader.
He is active ________ ________ be our team leader.
【2014•扬州】―What do you think of your school, Linda?
―It's a good place for us to________ ourselves for the future.
A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present
【2014•金华】My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out.
A．bring up　　　　B．think of
C．agree with D．look after
【2012•镇江】―Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.
―Yes, I know. He told me he would never fet his pleasant ________ while working there.
A．experiments　　　　B．expressions C．experiences D．explorations
【2014•扬州】―What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
―My pleasure.
A．information　　 B．news C．suggestion D．advice
【2014•苏州】―Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning?
―________. Will seven o'clock be OK?
A．Sure, it's up to you B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can't make it D．Sorry, I'm not available today
【2014•泰安】―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have　　　　B．is going to be
C．would be D．is going to have
【 2013•台州】―Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon?
―________. I want to play baseball outside.
A．I hope so B．I don't mind it C．No problem D．Not at all
【2014•铜仁】―Where is Mr. Zhao?
―He ________to Mount Fanjing. He'll e back ________ a week.
A．has been; in　　 B．has gone; after
C．has gone; in D．has been; after
【2014•荆州】为修一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。
They______________ many trees in order to build a new house last year. (cut)
【2014•扬州】―Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?
―I've no idea. Let's________ the TV to watch the news program.
A．turn on　　　　B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off

笔试部分（共80分）
I. 词汇。（10分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列句中的单词。（5分）
1. The vegetables are good for our h______.
2. Mike is going to Beijing for v______.
3. She is very tired. She can h______ walk.
4. ?How m______ cinnamon do we need?
?A teaspoon.
5. English and Chinese are my favorite s______.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
6. The boy is always ______ (fun). He often makes us laugh.
7. Mrs Lee is a kind and ______ (love) grandmother.
8. This story is ______ (interesting) than that one.
9. How many ______ (foot) does an elephant have?
10. The teachers are always ______ (friend) to us.
II. 选择填空。（10分）
（ ）11. ?______ do you exercise?
?Once a week.
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How far
（ ）12. You must ______ yourself and ______.
A. look for; keep healthy B. look after; stay healthier
C. look out; stay healthy D. look after; keep healthy
（ ）13. ?Kate, could you e to my party on Saturday evening?
?______.
A. Yes, I'd love to B. Sorry, I have to do my homework
C. I'm sorry I'm late D. A and B
（ ）14. We teach ______ English and they teach______ Chinese.
A. our friends; us B. our friends'; our
C. our friend's; us D. our friends; our
（ ）15. The boy is ______ young ______ go to school.
A. too, to B. to, too C. so, to D. such, to
III. 动词填空。（10分）
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
16． They enjoy ______ (read) science books and ______ (write) novels.
17． Thank you for ______(invite) me to your sister's birthday party.
18． Are you good at ______ (swim)?
19． My father ______ (try) ______ (exercise) every day.
20． ______ you ______ (have) a fun camp yesterday?
21． Miss Huang wants ______ (go) for a drive.
22． I ______ (have) an English party next week.
23． Tina ______ (hurt) her left leg just now.
24． Could you ______ (find) your bike?
25． It is very cold outside. You need ______ (wear) some warmer clothes.
IV. 句型转换。（10分）
26. She is tall and fat. She has long hair. (合并为一句)
She is ______ tall and fat girl ______ long hair.
27. You should eat more fruit. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ more fruit.
28. Kate is going fishing on May 2nd. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Kate ______ fishing?
29. Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. (改为同义句)
Mr Wang usually ______ a ______ ______work.
30. It takes me half an hour to get to the shop. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ it take ______ to get to the shop?
31. His bike is new. My bike is newer. (合并为一句)
My bike is ______ ______ ______.
32. Peel the bananas and apples. （改为否定句）
______ peel the bananas ______ apples.
33. We have a good time every day. (用last Sunday改写句子)
We ______ a good time last Sunday.
34. He went to school when he was 7 years old. (对划线部分提问)
______ did he ______ to school?
35. They are going to have an English party this evening. (对划线部分提问)
______ are they going to ______ this evening?
V. 英汉互译。(10分)
36. 多数学生每天晚上在家做作业。 ________________________________
37. 当你疲劳时，你应该听听音乐。 ________________________________
38. 盒子里有不同的东西。 ________________________________
39. 他花了两天的时间看这本书。 ________________________________
40. 明天我不得不帮母亲打扫房间。 _______________________________
41. Kate likes to wear the same clothes with me. _______________________________
42. How many sandwiches did you eat yesterday? _______________________________
43. I went to the Summer Palace the day before yesterday. ______________________________
44. She started ice skating at the age of five. _____________________________
45. It's fine today. How about going fishing? _____________________________