八年级英语下册Unit3单元同步测试题及参考答案
详细内容
e?
1. Well, next, they played with children.
2. They visit every summer.
3. No, they weren’t.
4. Last night.
5. He was playing chess with his brother.
Ⅱ. 选择填空
1. You can _______ how strange the UFO was．
A．know B．imagine C．think D．imagined
2. An alien got out _______ the UFO and walked _______ the street．
A．off；on B．from；along C．of；down D．in；in
3. Seeing a UFO is an _______ thing．
A．amazing B．amazed C．amazement D．amaze
4. The girl was _______ at the strange noise．
A．scared B．scare C．scaring D．scares
5. The policeman _______ the thief down the street．
A．chased after B．run after C．ran D．chases
Ⅲ. 根据句意，用when或while填空。
1．_______ they were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in．
2．_______ they got to the zoo, it was raining．
3．_______ she was watching TV, the phone rang．
4．_______ I saw the boy, he was swimming．
5．_______ he was reading, she fell asleep．
能力提升
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. It ____ me two hours to finish the work last night.
A. spent B. spend C. take D. took
2. Could you please not ____________ here?
A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smoked
3. Would you mind _______________ a minute?
A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
4. Mr. Smith, together with his sons,_____ supper at 7 o’clock yesterday evening．
A．was eating B．were eating C．was eat D．were eat
5. When she _____ the newspaper, the baby _____ asleep．
A．read; fell B．was reading; was fallingC．read; was falling D．was reading; fell
6. ____ you go to Shanghai tomorrow?
A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Shall
7. The wind was blowing _____ and there was no _____ in the sky．
A. heavy; cloud B. heavy; cloudy C. heavily; cloud D. heavily; cloudy
8. She is waiting ____ her mother at the shop gate.
A. / B. of C. for D. to
9. The doctor looked ______ the old man ______.
A. at…care B. over…careful C. over…carefully D. up…carefully
10. What ______ you do this Saturday if it ______?
A. do…will rain B. will…rain C. do…rains D. will…rains
11. Liu Mei wants ____ a doctor when she grows up.
A. be e B. being C. to bee D. became
12. What ____ bad weather!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. She is ________ in English.
A. interested B. interesting C. interests D. interest
14. The baby is sleeping. Please turn ____ the radio.
A. up B. down C. to D. on
15. The doorbell rang, and Jim ________ the door
A. stopped open B. stopped opening C. stopped to open D. stopped opened
16. You look ____ better today.
A. very B. too C. many D. much
17. It’s cold here. Why not ________ your coat?
A. put on B. dress up C. try on D. take off
18. Jill will give ________a long talk tomorrow.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
19. Listen! Can you hear a man ________?
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries
20. All of us felt ______ when we saw the girl speak very good English.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. in surprise
Ⅱ. 完形填空
The ladies club(妇女俱乐部) always l a meeting 2 Friday afternoon and someone came to talk to them about 3 . After that, they had tea and asked 4 .
One Friday a man came and talked to the club about the food problem. “There's not 5 food in the world for everyone,” he said. “More than half of the people in the world are hungry. And when they have 6 food, they have more babies, 7 they never 8 being hungry. Somewhere in the world, a woman is having a baby every minute day and night. What are you going to do about it?” He 9 for a few seconds. Then one of the ladies said, “Well, why not 10 that woman and STOP her?”
1. A. held B. made C. took D. left
2. A. in B. at C. on D. for
3. A. something important B. everything important
C. nothing important D. anything important
4. A. problems B. questions C. the man D. the ladies
5. A. good B. clean C. enough D. pleasant
6. A. better B. more C. less D. fewer
7. A. but B. since C. as D. so
8. A. stop B. enjoy C. like D. keep
9. A. waited B. asked C. looked D. stayed
10. A. see B. look C. find D. ask
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.
But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.
Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home she, too, remembered her brother’s trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.
You can imagine the look on the young man’s face when he put the trousers on the next morning.
1. The young man’s trousers were ______ for him at first.
A. a bit long B. very good C. not too long D. too short
2. The young man’s mother and sisters didn’t answer because they were busy ______ in the kitchen.
A. cooking B. making tea
C. washing clothes D. washing cups, glasses and so on
3. His elder sister shortened the trousers ______.
A. in the evening B. after lunch
C. as soon as she had finished the washing D. after she came back from the cinema
4. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were ______ inches too short for him.
A. two B. four C. six D. eight
5. We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning, he would feel_________.
A. happy B. surprising C. surprised D. thankful
B
In the morning Mr. Smith es into the garden at the back of this house. He sees much snow(雪)in the garden. Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage（车库）to the gate. He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on that side. It will damage（损坏）the flowers in the street, or the policeman will e.” Then he goes out.
When he es back, he road（路）is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he open garage, he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow!
1. In the morning Mr. Smith finds there is a lot of snow in_________.
A. his garden B. his garage C. his house D. his car
2. He tells a man to clean the road, because he._________
A. doesn’t like snow B. wants to keep the road clean
C. wants to take his car out of the garage D. often tell the man to do something
3. --- Where does Mr. Smith ask the man to throw the snow?
--- _______.
A. On the flowers B. Into the street C. On the wall D. We don’t know
4. He opens the garage and.________
A. takes his car out B. find it is full of snow
C. find the car isn’t in it D. takes the snow out
5. --- Where’s Mr. Smith’s car?
--- ________.
A. Under the snow B. In the street
C. Near the road D. In front of his house
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
基础达标
Ⅰ. 5 4 1 3 2
Ⅱ. B C A A A
1. Ｂ； 根据句意可知 Imagine“想象”最符合题意。
2. Ｃ； get out of是“出来”的意思。walk down是“沿着路”走。
3. Ａ； amazing 是“惊奇”的意思。
4. Ａ； was scared意思是“害怕”。
5. Ａ； chased after意思是“追捕”
Ⅲ. 1．while 2．when 3．while 4．when 5．while
能力提升
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1-5：DBCAD 6-10：D 11-15：CDABC 16-20：DABCB
Ⅱ. 完形填空
1-5：ACABC 6-10：BDAAC
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A. 1-5：ADA B. 1-5：ACDBA
解 析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. D 考点：句型。It took sb. some time to do sth. 表示在花费某人多少时间去做某事。故本题答案为D。
2. B 考点：情态动词的用法。情态动词后跟动词原形。故此题答案选B。
3. C 考点：固定搭配。Would you mind doing sth? 意思是“你介意做某事吗？”，所以答案为C。
4. A 考点：主谓一致。主语是Mr. Read所以答案为A。
5.D 考点：时态。本句考察的是由when引导的过去进行时，故本题答案为D。
6. C 考点：时态。本句应该用一般将来时，所以答案为C。
7. C 考点：形容词和副词的用法。所以答案为C。
8. C 考点：固定搭配。Wait for 意识是“等待”，所以答案为C。
9．C 考点：固定搭配。Look over 意思是“（医生）检查……”， 所以答案为C。
10. D 考点：一般将来时的用法。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表一般将来时。故本题答案为D。
11. C 考点：动词不定式的用法。want sb. to do sth. 所以答案为C。
12. D 考点：感叹句的用法。weather是不可数名词，前面不用甲the,故本题答案为D。
13. A 考点：固定搭配. be interested in表示对----感兴趣，所以答案为A。
14. B 考点：固定搭配。turn down表示“关小……”。故本题答案为B。
15. C 考点：固定搭配。stop to do sth.意思是“停下来去做另一件事”stop doing sth. 意思是“停止做某事”，
所以答案为C。
16.D 考点：形容词的用法。Much 修饰比较级，故本题答案为D。
17. A 考点：固定搭配。put on 意思是“穿上” 故本题答案为A。
18. B 考点：代词的用法。us是we的宾格形式，故本题答案为B。
19. C 考点：固定搭配hear sb. doing sth.故本题答案为C。
20. B 考点：固定搭配。fell surprised 意思是“感到惊奇”，故本题答案为B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
1．A；hold a meeting 的意思是“开会”。
2．C；在某一天要用介词 on, 所以答案是C。
3．A；something important 是“重要的事情”的意思，其它选项都不符合题意。
4．B；ask通常和questions连用，表示“提问”的意思。
5．C；世界有很多人在挨饿，是因为没有“足够”的食物。
6. B
7. D；由于没有更多的食物，所以人们只能挨饿。
8. A； stop是“停止”的意思，本句的意思是“他们没有停止过挨饿”。
9. A 10. C
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A 篇：
1. A；由He found that they were about two inches too long.可知The young man’s trousers were a bit long for
him at first. 故选A。
2. D；由He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. 可
知The young man’s mother and sisters didn’t answer because they were busy washing cups, glasses and
so on in the kitchen.故选D。
3. A；由Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. 可知His elder sister
shortened the trousers in the evening。故选A。
4. C；因为His mother and two sisters分别剪掉2英寸，所以The next morning the young man found that the
trousers were six inches too short for him.
5. C；由上题可知he would feel surprised.
B 篇：
1. A；由In the morning Mr. Smith es into the garden at the back of this house.可知选A。
2. C；由Mr. Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage（车库）to the gate
. 可知C最贴近题意。
3. D；由He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on that side. It will damage（损坏）the flowers in the street,
or the policeman will e.” Then he goes out. 可知D最贴近题意。
4. B； 5. A；
由When he es back, he road（路）is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street.But when he open garage, he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow! 可知4选B，5选A。