2014新目标九年级英语上册Unit4知识点

详细内容

e/get used to doing sth.习惯于做
eg.I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early.
过去我常常起得很迟，但现在我习惯于早起。
2.be afraid to do sth。
= be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做
eg.That little girl is afraid to go out alone at night.
= That little girl is afraid of going out alone at night.
那个小女孩害怕晚上独自出门。
3.wear glasses 戴眼镜
4.long hair 长头发 short hair 短头发
straight hair 直发 curly hair 卷发
5.not…any more= no more
not ….any longer = no longer不再
6.outgoing -more outgoing （比较级）
funny ?funnier （比较级）
7. grammar 语法
used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形
肯定句：sb.used to do sth. eg. She used to be short.
否定句:sb. didn’t use to do sth. eg. She didn’t use to be short.
一般疑问句: Did sb. use to do sth.
eg.Did she use to be short? Yes, she did./No,she didn’t..
反意疑问句：sb. used to do sth.,didn’t sb
eg .She used to be short, didn’t she?
P26
1.friend(n 朋友)-- friendly (adj.友好的)
be friendly to sb.(对某人友好的)
2.humor (n 幽默) ?-humorous ( adj 幽默的)
help( n./v. 帮助)-- helpful ( adj.有帮助的)
3.in the same class 在同一个班，同班
4.silent ( adj.沉默的)--silence ( n.沉默 )
be/keep silent 保持沉默
in silence 沉默地
5.wait a minute 稍等
play the piano /guitar 弹钢琴 /吉他
play soer /chess 踢足球 /下象棋
注：play后跟乐器，中间必须加定冠词the，后跟球类或运动项目不加任何冠词
on a swim team在游泳队
from time to time =at times = sometimes 时常
8.brave enough 足够勇敢 enough修饰形容词或副词要后置
enough time 足够的时间

do.sth. 看见某人做过某事
8. see sb.
doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
与see 用法相同的动词还有hear(听见),watch（观看）,notice（注意到）,find（发现）。
P27-28
1. shy(adj.含羞的) ?shyness( n. 含羞) ill( 生病的) -illness ( 疾病)
busy(忙碌的) -business(生意)
2. be able to do sth.= can do sth.有能力做
3. all the time 一直
4. too much + 不可数名词 太多 too much homework
too many + 可数名词复数 太多 too many students
much too +adj./adv. 太 much too cold 太冷
5. worry about = be worried about 担心
Eg. Parents always worry about our health.
=Parents are always worried about our health. 父母总是担心我们的健康。
6. hang out with friends. 与朋友闲逛
7. give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.放弃做
eg.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
8. sueed(v.)?suess(n.) ? suessful (adj.) ?suessfully(adv.)成功
fail (v. 失败 )- failure (n. )
sueed (in) doing sth. 成功做某事
fail to do sth. 做某事失败
fail the exams = not pass the exams 考试失败
a number of 许多，大量=many 做主语谓语动词用复数
the number of ....的数量 做主语谓语动词用单数
eg. The number of the teachers in our school is 218 and a large number of them are men teachers. 我们学校老师的数量是218人，其中有许多是男老师。
be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎.
be popular in sp. 在某地受欢迎
pop music 流行音乐 country music 乡村音乐
classical music 古典音乐
P29
1.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去学校
ride the bike to school = go to school by bike 骑车去学校
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校
what other things = what else 其他的什么
wear the school uniform 穿校服
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 eg. Do you mind opening the window ?
mind sb.(宾)doing sth. eg. Do you mind me opening the window?
= mind one’s doing sth. eg.Do you mind my opening the window?
P30-33
1.a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
an 8-year-old kid 一个8岁的孩子
2.do well in =be good at +n./doing sth. 在某方面擅长
3.have difficulties/trouble (in) doing sth, 做某事有困难
4. look for 寻找 look at 看
look up 抬头看，查阅 look down 俯瞰，瞧不起
look over 检查 look out =be careful 小心
look after =take care of 照看，照顾
look out of 向......外看
look forward to（介词）doing sth. 期待，盼望做
feel lonely 感到孤单 live alone 独自居住
miss sb so much 如此想念某人
be absent from 缺席
a boarding school 一所寄宿学校
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.决定做
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
in person 亲自
even though = even if 即使，纵然
take pride in = be proud of 为....感到骄傲
the pride of .....的骄傲
14.have ( a great ) influence on sb. 对某人有影响