Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark课文重难点讲解与练习

详细内容

e here ____ ____________.

10. To everyone's surprise, this conversation changed Li Wen's life. 令所有人惊讶的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。
surprise n. ，意为“惊讶”。surprise还可以作动词，意为“使惊讶”。
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是； in surprise 惊讶地； 派生词： surprising adj.令人惊讶的； surprised adj. 感到惊讶的。
(1)令我们惊讶的是，他考试没有及格。____ ______ __________， he didn't pass the exam.
(2)我们对这则消息感到吃惊。 We ______ __________ ______ the news.
(3)他吃惊地问：“难道你以前没看过这部电影吗？”
He asked ______ ____________， “Haven't you ever seen the film before？”

11. I took care of my little sister when my parents were not at home. 当我父母不在家时，我照顾我的妹妹。
take care of意为“照顾”，与“look after”和“care for”同义。
take good care of意为“好好照顾”，其同义表达为“look after…well”。
They promised to take care of /________ ________ my dog.

12. There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. (学校)有如此多的规定，他以前一直都不遵守它们。
so many rules意为“如此多的规定”，如果名词前有many修饰，要用so，而不用such。
so与such
so和such都可表示程度，意为“如此，这样”。
(1)such 是形容词，修饰名词，而so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
(2)当名词被many, much, little, few修饰时，其前只能用so，不能用such。
(3)当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换。即so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。如：
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.＝She is ________ _____ __________ teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。

13. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.
他学习一直很努力，现在他是班里最好的学生之一。
has been working属于现在完成进行时的结构。现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词”。
我对这个问题已经考虑好几个星期了。I _________ ____________ _____________about this question for weeks.
现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。该时态与since或for连用时，常常表示动作会进行下去。
我们一直滑冰滑了三个小时。We ________ ________ ____________ for three hours.
14. His parents love’s made him feel good about himself. 他父母的爱让他对自己有信心。
made him feel…属于make sb. do sth.的结构，表示“使某人做某事”，其中do sth.是make的宾语补足语。
make的常见搭配有：
(1)make＋sb./sth.＋动词原形。
他让我和他待在一起。He _______ _______ ___________ with him.
(2)make＋sb./sth.＋adj.　如：
这则好消息使我兴奋。 The good news __________ ___________ ___________
(3)make＋sb./sth.＋n.　如：
只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。All work and no play _________Jack a dull boy.
当把make sb. do sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时，要把省略了的to补出来。如：
她哥哥把她弄哭了。Her brother made her cry.→She was made to cry by her brother.
他的父母让他整天学习。His parents made him study all day.→He was made __________ all day by his parents.
(1)过多的家庭作业使我疲惫不堪。Too much homework ________ ____ ______.
(2)他妈妈让他每天洗脸。His mother ________ ______ ______ his face every day.
(　　)We're made ________ the words again and again.
A．read 　　 　　　B．reading C．to reading D．to read

书面表达：
本单元的话题是“谈论生活变化”。该话题是中考常见话题之一，该话题贴近学生生活，更容易引起学生的共鸣。在谈论生活变化时，描述过去的生活可以使用一般过去时或used to，描述现在的生活要用一般现在时。写作时要注意使用合适的时态。
常用表达
1．But technology has changed everything.
2．Better technology has changed that.
3．Flyovers have changed the face of the city.
4．My life has changed a lot.
某中学生英文报正在开展关于家乡生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表提示，以 “Changes in Our Hometown”为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化，展望未来生活及该如何为此努力。
变化道路小路→宽阔的公路
生活步行、骑车→乘公共汽车、自驾
学校旧房→新教学楼
学生通过书本学习→通过网络学习
愿望更加美好的生活(或自拟一些内容，说明自己的理想生活)
打算自拟一至两点内容，说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力

参考范文：
Changes in Our Hometown
With the rapid development of China's economy (经济), great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past few years.
My hometown ________ have small paths, but now it has wide roads. People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even ________ their own cars. In schools, students used to study in old houses, but now they sit in new teaching buildings and learn there. Students used to ________ from books, but now they learn on the Inter.
I hope we will live a better life in the future. I will study much harder so that I can realize my dream.

习作：
随着时间的流逝，我们的外貌和性格都会发生许多变化，而且我们的生活也会发生许多变化。请你根据你的实际情况，描述你的外貌、性格和生活方面发生的变化。80词左右。

As time goes by, my appearance, character and life have changed a lot. 2-1-c-n-j-y
I used to be short, but now I am very tall. I used to be quiet. At that time I was afraid to talk with others. But now I am out going. I like to meet new people and make friends with them. My life has also changed a lot. I used to stay at home and watch TV. Watching TV for a long time is bad for my eyes. Now I like to do some outdoor activities with my friends.