Chapter7ThePhantomoftheOpera

详细内容

mon adj.普遍的, 常见的, 一般的, 平常的(强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”，)
general 意为“ 普遍的”、“一般的”，
e.g. It is mon knowledge that the earth is round. 地球是圆的是常识。
I have a general idea of how a car works. 我对汽车怎样工作有一个大致的了解
15.burst in (因突然到来)阻碍某人〔某事物〕, 闯入,打断,突然出现
burst into tears放声大哭 burst in to the room闯入房间
e.g. They burst in on me while I was working. 我在工作时他们突然打断了我。
同义词：break 指“物体部分或整个碎裂、折断或毁坏”,
e.g. If you break that vase you'll have to pay for it.假如你打碎那花瓶, 你得赔偿。
burst 指“由于内部压力而猛然破裂”, 多用作不及物动词,
e.g. He watched the bombs bursting in air.他看 见炸弹在空中爆炸。
crush 指“外部巨大的压力造成物体压碎或压变形”,
e.g. Eggs crush easily.鸡蛋容易压碎。
16.act as 担当…; 起…的作用
e.g. He acted as secretary to the board. 他充任委员会的秘书。
act 强调动作的结果, 指单一的和个人的动作, 适用于个人力量 可以完成的事, 一般属暂时性的,
e.g. It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across the street.帮助盲人过街是慈善的行为。
action 强调动作的方式和历程, 而且指比较复杂的动作, 需要较长时间才能完成的事,
e.g. While a ship is in distress, rescuing passengers from danger is a heroic action.
当船遇险时, 营救乘客脱离危险是一种英勇的行为。
17.pull off 脱去, 撕开, 扯开
e.g. I helped him pull his boots off. 我帮他把靴子脱下来。
Whatever you do, don't pull off this cap. 千万别把这帽子拉掉。
18.fall in love with v. 爱上
e.g. I wanted her to fall in love with me. 我希望她会爱上我。
be in love with v. 与…恋爱,迷恋
e.g. Linda is in love with a sailor and Helen is in love with a farmer.
琳达与一名水手相爱，而海伦与一个农民相爱。
19.at the end of 在…结尾,在…末端 反义词：at the begining在…之初
e.g. At the beginning of the term, I found it difficult to study English. 在这学期初, 我觉得学英语很困难。
习惯用语：A bad beginning makes a bad ending. [谚]不善始者不善终。
A good beginning is half the battle. 良好的开端是成功的一伴。
A good beginning makes a good ending. [谚]欲善其终必先善其始。
from beginning to end 从头到尾, 自始自终 at the beginning of 在……的开始
at an end 结束, 终止; 耗尽 by the end of 到...末 e to the end 结束, 告终in the end 最后, 终于
20.be cruel to sb 对某人残忍凶狠
e.g. Don't be cruel to animals. They are our fellow creatures. 不要虐待动物，它们是我们的伙伴。
crue指“对别人痛苦漠不关心, 或以使人遭受痛苦而乐的”
21.make one’s home 安家
参考词汇
make out of... 与 make of ... 的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语
e.g. They make bottles out of glass. 他们用玻璃做瓶
The box is made out of cedar wood. 这盒子是用杉木做的。
make one's way 往前跑，前进
e.g. We quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream.
我们加快步伐，朝那条小河迅速走去。
22.late at night 在深夜
e.g. .The teacher usually worked on till late at night. 这位老师经常一直工作到深夜。
习惯用语：a dirty night 暴风雨之夜, 雨夜 all night 整夜, 通宵, 彻夜
night after night 一夜又一夜地; 一连好几夜地 night and day 昼夜, 日夜不停地
night by night 夜夜, 夜连夜
23.marry vt. & vi.(使)结婚, 娶, 嫁 反义词：divorce
e.g. He never married. 他从未结过婚。
marry to 让…与…结婚; 把…嫁给… marry A to B 把A嫁（娶）给B
marry with 与…结合 get married to 结婚了
e.g. He married his son to the actor's daughter.他让儿子与那个演员的女儿结了婚。
She did not like to get married with him. 她不愿意和他结婚。
24.in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在最前面; 在最重要的位置
e.g. We stopped in front of the house. 我们在房子面前停下来。
In the front of the classroom there is a blackboard on the wall in front. 在教室的前面墙上有一块黑板。
25.by then到那时候
习惯用语：before then 那时以前 but then 但是, 但是另一方面 from then on 从那时起
now and then 间或; 时时; 不时地(sometimes) since then 那时以来
till then 一直到那时, 到那时为止
26.at the moment 此刻, 现在, 目前
习惯用语：for a moment 片刻 in a moment 一会儿, 不久; 立即, 马上 the moment 立刻, 马上; 刚才
27.capture vt.俘获, 夺取, 占领
e.g. We captured the criminal. 我们捕获了那个犯人。
They captured this place two days ago. 他们两天前占领了这个地方。
同义词：catch系常用词, 指"通过追捕、机关或突然行动而捉住在活动或躲藏中的人或物,"
e.g. The police caught the thief. 警察抓住了小偷。
反义词：release vt. 释放; 放开
e.g. They released the prisoners. 他们释放了俘虏。
28.audience n.观众, 听众; 读者
e.g. The audience has expressed its approval. 观众已经认可。
29.as well 也, 还有 as well as 也; 又
e.g. He speaks English and Spanish as well.他既能说英语, 也能说西班牙语。
He wrote mystery stories as well as love poems. 他既写爱情诗也写神秘故事。
30.get sb to do …让(某人)(做)...
31.give sb a chance to do…给某人一个做某事的机会
e.g. Give him a chance to say something about it. 让他说说这件事。
32.move on to …move on to 转换(话题), 继续
e.g. Shall we move on? 我们继续参观好吗？
Well, let's move on to the next item. 好了,咱们谈下一个问题吧。
33.time is almost up 时间差不多快到了
34.e up with 追赶上, 想出, 提出
e.g. I had to run to e up with her. 我不得不跑着去追她。
I hope you can e up with a better p lan than this.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
e along 一起来, 一道走; 同意, 赞成,
35.all the way 一路上, 一直; 完全
e.g. We can go all the way by motorboat.我们可以一路上乘摩托艇去。
by the way 顺便说, 附带说说 e in sb.'s way 走到某人跟前; 被某人碰到
in a way 在某一方面; 在某种意义上; 在某种程度上 in any way 无论如何, 在任何情况下
in the way 挡住路, 妨碍, in this way 这样, 以这种方式 miss one's way 迷路, 迷失方向; 误入歧途
on one's way to 到...去的途中 on the way 在途中
36.around the world 全世界 = all over the world
37.well-known = famous 著名的, 出名的
习惯用语：be famous for 以...著名 be famous as 作为……而知名
38.break a leg Break a Leg 一路走好, 祝演出等成功, 祝你好运
39.extremely adv.极端; 极其; 非常
e.g. That is extremely interesting.那极为有趣。
extreme adj.尽头的, 末端的
e.g. His views are rather extreme.他的见解相当偏激。
40. fantastic adj. 极好的, 极出色的, 了不起的
40.wish, vt. & vi.〈正〉希望; 想要; 但愿
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
hope vt. & vi.希望, 期望
e.g. Hope you'll have a nice trip. And hope to see you again. 祝您旅途愉快，希望能再见到您。
I think …What about doing…How could we do that? Yes, I think that… No, I don’t think that …