Chapter6Foodforthought教案
详细内容
pany.在向公司介绍自己时, 玛丽感到胆怯。
The introduction tells you how to use t he book. 引言告诉你怎样使用这本书。
vt. 介绍, 引见
e.g. Allow me to introduce myself.请允许我自我介绍一下。
Production is going up because we have introduced new techniques.
产量提高了, 因为我们采用了新技术。
11. pare 比（常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较）
pare one thing with another 将一物与另一物比较
习惯用语：pare to 比拟， 比作 pare with (可)与...相比
e.g. Let's pare 1975 with 1979. 请大家对比一下一九七五年和一九七九年的情况。
They all started to pare him to Lei Feng . 他们都开始把他比作雷锋。
12. amount 数量
e.g. Large amounts of money were wasted. 浪费了大量的钱。
习惯用语：an amount of 相当数量的; 一些 a large amount of 大量
同义词：quantity
e.g. A large quantity of beer was sold. 售出了大量的啤酒。
13. future 将来的
e.g. Her son really has a great future. 她的儿子确实前途无量。
习惯用语：for the future 从今以后, 今后 have a great future 前途远大
have no future 没有前途 in future 今后, 往后 in the future 将来, 未来
14. put on weight 增加体重
15. e down 下降
e.g. The plane came down safely in spite of the mist. 尽管有雾, 飞机还是安全着陆了。
We go up and e down by lift. 我们乘电梯上下。
16. bits of（某物的）小块, 少量, 一点
e.g. He made a model ship with bits of wood. 他用零碎木料做了一只船的模型。
同义词： small pieces of
习惯用语：a bit of 一点
e.g. My aunt can be a bit of a terror. 我姑姑有时候还真有点讨人厌。
17. It seems + adj / to do / that 句子 似乎, 看来
e.g. It seems as if there will be an election soon --So it seems.
似乎不久就要进行选举了 --看来是这样。
It seems that he is living in the area. 他似乎现在住在这个区域。
I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.我好象听到远处有说话声。
He seems (to be) quite happy. 他似乎十分快乐。
18. be good to sb对…好；对…很慈善, 对……有益
e.g. You should be good to others if you want others to be good to you.
你要想别人对你好 ，你就要对别人好。
Some hair tonic will be good to your hair. 搽一点护发素对您的头发有好处。
be good for sb对某人有好处
e.g. Eating more vegetables is good for your body. 多吃蔬菜对你的身体有好处。
19. contain vt.包含; 容纳(着重“其中确实包含有”，)
e.g. Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。
同义词：include vt.包括, 包含(强调“包括作为整体的一部分”)
consist of 由…组成 (强调一个整体有哪些部分组成)
have vt. 有
e.g. Their course of study includes elementary hygiene an d medical theory.
他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
The list included his name. 这个名单上包括他的名字。
The book consists of nieen chapters.全书共分19章。
20. think about考虑…; 捉摸…
e.g. I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply.
我想先考虑一下你的建议, 然后给你一个明确的答
think of 想起, 记起; 想念, 考虑
e.g. Will you think of me after I've left?我离开之后, 你还会记得我吗?
She thinks of no one but herself.她除了自己外不考虑任何人。
参考词汇：
think of (about) , dream of (about)
think of (about) 可以用来表示对问题的看法或考虑某件事：
e.g. I think of it as impossible.我认为这是不可能的。
What do you think about it?你认为这件事怎么样？
She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again.
她把那只瓶扔进海里，从未再想起它。
dream of (about)的含义是“考虑那些自己认为不会发生的事”，这时应当用介词of，在表示“梦中看到什么”时，通常用about。
e.g. I dreamed about you last night.我昨夜里梦到你了。
He often dreams about home.他常常梦到家乡。
I never dreamed of happiness like this.我过去做梦也没想到象这样幸福。
习惯用语：think over 仔细考虑一下(指想过了, 再想)
think to oneself 心中想, 盘算, 自思自忖
21. nearby adv.在附近, 在身边 adj.附近的; 不远的
e.g. They live nearby.他们住在附近。
I have my lunch in a s nack bar nearby. 我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。
He works in the nearby police station.他在附近的警察局工作。
区别：nearby 既可作前置定语又可作后置定语 而near 只做前置定语及表语。
22. a variety of adj.多种的
e.g. A variety of food is sold at a supermarket. 超级市场各式各样的食物均有出售。
23. a lack of 缺乏 A lack of trust. 缺少信任
e.g. A lack of funds brought the undertaking to grief. 事业因资金不足而失败。
24. risk vt.冒险; 冒…险
e.g. Don't risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒险。
习惯用语：at the risk of (=at risk to) 冒...之险; 不顾...之风险
e.g. He was determined to do it even at the risk of being ridiculed.
他决定即使冒着被人嘲笑的危险也要做它。
He saved the child at considerable risk to himself.
他冒着极大的生命危险救了那个孩子。