北师大版高二英语必修5全套学案(含答案)

详细内容

plish it.
My friends had climbed 10 of the mountains.The left one was the farthest, 1９ much effort.A hiking trail led past the base of the mountain, 20 from that point they were on their own.
Early one morning they left their, 21 and walked 5 miles on the hiking trail to the base of a 22 of mountains.One of the mountains in this chain was the last one they 23
for their patch.
When they reached the base of the mountain chain they 24 that they had left their pass and map back in the camp. 25 returning to the camp,they decided to go on without them.
For hours they 26 uphill suffering heat and black flies.Finally,late in the afternoon they 27 themselves on the top of a mountain.They were tired but 28 .
The excitement was short lived,however.When they 29 the valley,they saw another higher mountain.They had climbed the 30 hill！It was too late that weekend to correct their
31 .They had to wait another 4 months to climb the right mountain.
Knowing your life purpose gives you a 35 personal map and pass.And that makes sure you are always climbing the right mountain.
16.A.lengthB.heightC.widthD.depth
答案：B此处指山的高度，故选B。
17.A.somethingB.someoneC.anythingD.anyone
答案：D结合语境，这个俱乐部给任何翻越所有46座山峰的人以特别的荣誉。anyone who=whoever。
18.A.fameB.awardC.medalD.gift
答案：B这里指作者的两个朋友想获得这个奖励。
19.A.requiringB.makingC.wastingD.paying
答案：A从上文知道只剩下最后一座山了，而攀登这座山需要花费很大力气。
20.A.andB.evenC.soD.but
答案：D前面部分有“hiking trail”的帮助，但是以后就要靠他们自己了。
21.A.villageB.houseC.campD.cottage
答案：C根据后文中“left their pass and map back in the camp”可知答案。
22.A.seriesB.lotC.chainD.kind
答案：C根据后文中“One of the mountains in this chain...”可知答案。
23.A.neededB.preparedC.lookedD.hunted
答案：A此处表示他们需要这最后一座山来达到目的。
24.A.understoodB.thoughtC.fotD.discovered
答案：D结合语境可知他们突然发现没有带指南针和地图。
25.A.InsteadB.Rather thanC.In case ofD.In spite of
答案：B他们不愿意回去，决定要在没有指南针和地图的情况下，继续爬山。
26.A.rushedB.rolledC.walkedD.ran
答案：C由“For hours”可知爬山过程比较艰难，只有C项符合语境。
27.A.relaxedB.congratulatedC.enjoyedD.found
答案：D他们在傍晚时刻发现自己终于登上了山顶。
28.A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.puzzled
答案：A由前面的but可知此处表示转折，他们虽然很疲劳但是却很兴奋。
29.A.looked forB.looked acrossC.looked onD.looked through
答案：B这里指目光越过峡谷，所以B正确。
30.A.highB.rightC.wrongD.small
答案：C根据上文可知他们看到了另外一座更高的山，他们爬错了山。
31.A.directionB.wrongC.decisionD.error
答案：D因为天色已晚，他们无法纠正自己的错误。
32.A.providesB.bringsC.offersD.proves
答案：D这个故事证明了一个道理，D正确。
33.A.choiceB.goalC.promiseD.result
答案：B在生活中，我们经常为了某个目标而付出努力。
34.A.hurtB.separatedC.lostD.bothered
答案：C没有“地图和指南针”，我们很容易迷失方向。
35.A.beautifulB.famousC.expensiveD.powerful
答案：D知道自己的生活目的就会使你拥有强有效的个人地图和指南针。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面的文章，从选项中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2011•陕西)
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’Medal by the French government.
In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother, Irene bined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot?Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.
36．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D.Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，第一次世界大战开始后，Irene帮助母亲救助伤员，法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可。所以选择B项。
37．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio Joliot?
A.At the Curie Institute.
B.At the University of Paris.
C.At a military hospital.
D.At the College of Sévigné.
答案：A推理判断题。文章第四段说：在1918年，Irene在居里夫人研究院成为母亲的助手，1924年12月Frederic Joliot加入了该研究院，Irene交给他该项工作要求的技术，不久他们相爱了，并于1926年结婚，由此可推断出C项正确。
38．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A.In 1932.B.In 1927.C.In 1897. D.In 1926.
答案：A细节理解题。第四段最后一句表明：他们第一个孩子于1927年出生，5年后（1932年）第二个孩子出生，所以A项正确。
39．In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?
A.Irene worked with radioactivity.
B.Irene bined family and career.
C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once.
D.Irene died from leukemia.
答案：C推理判断题。纵观全文可知，Irene在“与放射性物质打交道/把家庭与事业相结合/死于leukemia”这三方面与母亲相同，不同的是Irene获得一次诺贝尔奖，母亲两次。
B
The newspaper seller was a clean,neat man,of about forty with a rather serious,unsmiling face.He didn’t speak much to the customers or to his helpers,but when he did he spoke slowly and quietly,as if to himself.He believed in efficiency,not conversation.And this was how the office workers,rushing to catch their trains,preferred.
It had been a good day.Lunch?time had been warm and sunny,and many people had bought magazines to read outside with their sandwiches.Now it was cold and rainy,and people wanted an evening paper for cheerless journey ahead and a dull evening indoors.
At 6：30,with the main rush over,he started to collect the money together and count it.Then he left the stand and went home.It was the assistant’s turn this evening to look after it eight o’clock,when it would be packed away for the night.His large white Mercedes,was in the car park of a large government building.He’d parked there for six months,pretending to be part of a heating firm working in the building.They would find out about him soon,and he’d have to park in a garage again,which was annoying.Their charges were far too high.A couple of junior clerks,regular customers,happened to see him getting into his car.“Must be a lot of money in papers,eh?”one of them shouted.He just smiled coldly in reply,and went into the car,placing the bags of money on the floor.
He thought about the clerk on the way home.Like the majority of his customers,despite their white shirts and dark suits,they probably made in a week as much as he could make in a good day.
40.It can be inferred that the newspaper seller,would not possibly .
A.be a cheerful panion
B.try to cheat a customer
C.earn a great deal of money
D.trust his assistant much
答案：A从第一段第一句中“rather serious,unsmiling face”可以判断。
41.The weather that day had been .
A.good for lunch?time sales,but not later
B.good for early evening sales,but not earlier
C.bad for sales throughout
D.good for sales throughout
答案：D从第二段可知，全天都是卖报纸的好天气。
42.If people found out that he was a newspaper seller,he would have to .
A.park his car in a government car park
B.look for another free parking lot
C.pay to park his car in a garage
D.pretend he was a government emloyee
答案：C如果发现他不是part of a heating firm，他就必须到付费停车场停车。
43.The newspaper seller thought that the clerks were .
A.badly dressed
B.very well of
C.not as rich as himself
D.not as hardworking as himself
答案：C由最后一句话可以判断。
C
In Europe,many people make friends across the borders through town twinning.Two towns in different countries decide to bee twin towns.
Their citizens find pen-friends in the twin town.They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary citizens travel to the town,too, but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes,schools even exchange school classes for two or three weeks.For example,German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain,staying with British families.A few months later,their British friends e to study in Germany.
Some towns even arrange exchange visits for theatre groups,choirs and orchestras(管弦乐队).Others send lectures to the twin town who tell the people there all their own town,and show photos and slides.
Some towns anize exhibitions to show works of art,for example paintings,by artists from their own town.
Many British towns are so pleased with the result of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town.
Tonbridge,a medium sized town in Kent,for example,has twin towns in Germany and in France.Richmond mear London has links with Germany,France and a town in former Yugoslavia.
It helps students to improve their language skills,and it contributes to international peace and understanding.
44.Which of the following can’t you find in this passage?
A.Newspapers and stamps are exchanged between twin towns.
B.Business trade is developed in the town twinning.
C.Teachers of the twin towns often discuss the scientific ways of teaching.
D.Lecturers are sent to the twin town who tell the people there about their own town.
答案：B细节理解题。从第二、三、四段可知。
45.Twin towns develop 　 .
A.between European countries and China
B.in the English?speaking countries
C.between countries not far away from each other
D.between different countries
答案：D推理判断题。根据文章内容轻易排除A、B两项，C项错在each other。
46.The “it contributes to international peace and understanding”has similar meaning to“ 　 ”.
A.it helps people between countries to know each other better and live peacefully
B.it encourages people to do something for the peace of the world
C.it makes people understand the international peace
D.It is good for students to learn the larguage better by understanding
答案：A细节理解题。contribute to意为“有助于”。
47.Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.Town twinnning
B.Friendly Towns
C.Exchange Teachers and Students
D.International Peace and Understanding
答案：A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了欧洲不同国家之间建立姊妹城市的内容。
D
The best Mother’s Day gift I ever received was a magnolia(木兰)tree. At first, it was a little thing, but it was mine, and I knew I would treasure it.
Magnolia trees, you see, were my mother’s favorite. We had one in the front yard of our house when I was growing up. I can still remember Mom’s pleasure in seeing it.“Oh, look!”she’d shout every year.“The magnolia tree is going to bloom(开花).”On April 6, her birthday, the pink and white flowers would be all over the branches, announcing the arrival of spring.
Back then, I didn’t find the blooming of a tree to be an event worthy of celebration. But my mother had a way of appreciating the smallest things. A baby’s smile, or a call from an old friend filled her with happiness.
On the first Mother’s Day following her death six years ago, I wasn’t sure how I’d live. I felt my mother was everywhere.
That Sunday morning I awoke, wondering where my husband David had gone with our two daughters, Kira, 4, and Sophie, 9 months. As I was lying in bed, enjoying the peace, Kira suddenly burst through the bedroom door.
“Look outside, Mommy!”she said. I raised the window. Next to David was a little tree. “It’s a magnolia tree,”Kira said.“Happy Mother’s Day,”David said.
Although I don’t have my mother any longer, I have her tree. When the magnolia blooms, we admire its beauty and use it as a chance to talk about my mother and her love for flowers. These moments help keep her spirit very much alive. I’m always reminded to appreciate the small things that make life so beautiful.
48.The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to 　 .
A.express her sorrow for her mother’s death
B.show the influence of her mother on her
C.show her deep love for her late mother
D.share her happy childhood experiences with us
答案：C作者意图题。作者以木兰树引出话题，细述生活中妈妈对木兰树的热爱，以此来表达对妈妈的怀念。
49.Which of the following words can best describe the author’s husband David?
A.Thoughtful.B.Generous.
C.Humorous.D.Romantic.
答案：A推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知，母亲节那天作者的丈夫为她准备了木兰树，以此来表达对已经去世的母亲的爱，因此他考虑得很周到，他也很体贴。
50.The underlined part“her spirit”in the last paragraph refers to the fact that the author’s mother 　 .
A.was always full of appreciation of life
B.loved magnolia trees very much
C.loved her children very much
D.was determined and warm hearted
答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“I’m always reminded to appreciate the small things that make life so beautiful”可知，作者的母亲对生活充满感激，善于从小事中寻求乐趣，这也正是她的精神所在。
51.Which of the following statements is NOT true aording to the passage?
A.Magnolia trees produce pink and white flowers in early spring.
B.The author understood her mom’s pleasure in the blooming at first.
C.The author missed her mom very much after her death.
D.The magnolia tree is part of the author’s life now.
答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Back then, I didn’t find the blooming of a tree to be an event worthy of celebration.”可知，作者刚开始并不理解妈妈对木兰花的热爱，认为也没有必要庆贺。
E
There’s more to an apple than its great taste. An apple provides many health benefits.
Research shows apples contain antioxidants(抗氧化剂)that lower the risk of heart disease and cancer.
Researchers from Cornell University in New York found that eating just 100 grams of apples gives you antioxidants equal to taking 1,500 mg of vitamin C. Studies also show antioxidants in apples help reduce the risk of some diseases. In addition, apples, contain pectin(果胶), which helps to lower cholesterol(胆固醇).
Fresh apples have traditionally been given to treat constipation(a kind of disease)because they help digestion while cooked apples bring relief to people with diseases in their stomachs. In addition, apples can help people with aging issues by promoting hair growth. And, because apples act like a natural toothbrush, eating them fresh will help clean your teeth.
Many people like to eat apples because they can help with weight loss. Apples are low in calories and fat but high in fiber, which gives you that satiated feeling.
They even help reduce stress. University studies have shown that students who eat apples often have fewer headaches, colds and stress?related illnesses. Other studies have shown that apples, and especially their skins, contain a lot of cancer-fighting nutrients―so be sure to eat the whole thing.
Where did this nutritious fruit e from? Some researchers think early apples came from Kazakhstan where wild apple trees still grow in large forests. Other possibilities are the mountains in southwest Asia and also northern Europe. Evidence shows that people have been enjoying apples since at least 6,500 BC. Today 7,500 different kinds of apples grow throughout the world.
The next time you bite into an apple, remember apples are more than just mouthwatering. They also keep you healthy. So eat an apple―or more―a day and keep the doctor away!
52.It can be inferred that to control cholesterol, we should eat fruit rich in .
A.pectinB.vitamin .antioxidantsD.vitamin A
答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“...apples contain pectin, which helps to lower cholesterol”可推断。
53.Aording to the passage, which of the following diseases are apples NOT helpful with?
A.Cancer.B.Headaches.C.Constipation.D.Toothaches.
答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中“...lower the risk of heart disease and cancer,”第四段的“Fresh apples have traditionally been given to treat constipation...”和第六段第二句“...students who eat apples often have fewer headaches”可知，苹果对A、B、C三项均有治疗作用，而对D项没有作用。
54.The underlined word“satiated”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by“ ”.
A.fullB.strongC.richD.heavy
答案：A词义猜测题。根据前句中“...they can help with weight loss”和本句中“...high in fiber”可推断，吃苹果能让人们有饱的感觉。
55.The author of the passage mainly wants to tell us .
A.how to eat apples
B.about the history of apples
C.benefits of eating apples
D.how to remain healthy
答案：C作者意图题。本文介绍了苹果的各种作用，作者旨在强调苹果对人体健康的益处。
Ⅳ.书面表达（满分25分）
现在的父母都望子成龙，他们要求自己的子女除上学外，还要学习许多其他的东西，加重了儿童的身心负担。请根据下图所描述的情景，写一篇短文，对这一现象作一分析并说说你的看法和态度。
词数：100~120。
参考词汇：围棋chess，书法calligraphy。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

答案：One possible version:
Nowadays,the society is developing fast and many parents across China want their children to cope with this rapid change and be well prepared for their future.Besides their regular studies in shcools,their parents want them to attend all kinds of other classes such as piano class,dance class,art class,calligraphy class and chess class,laying a heavy burden on their shoulders.As a result,the children almost have no time to play.
I don’t think this is right.I believe parents should let their children develop their talent by their own choices and interests and give them enough time and space to learn what they want to.So,the children can have a happy and enjoyable life.