牛津高中英语模块六语法虚拟语气复习题

详细内容

e , tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了，让他给我打电话。Were I you, I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。
（2）用介词短语代替条件状语从句。如：
①Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things.
如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
②But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it.
要是没有你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
③I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them.
我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。
④I would have finished the work, but I have been ill.
我本来该完成这项工作的，但我生病了。
6、省去条件从句或主句：
表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。
（1）省去条件从句。如:
You could have washed your clothes yourself. 你本可以自已洗衣服的。
（2）省去主句(常用以表示愿望)。如:
If (Only if)my grandmother were with me! 如果我祖母与我在一起多好啊!
三、虚拟语气的其他用法
l、虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：
It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that… (should) do
It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.
重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。
2、虚拟语气在宾语从句中用法：
wish, suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，mand，request，desire that …(should) do 如：
①I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道这个问题的答案。
②I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止；
③I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复。
3、虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
①Even if he had been ill, he would have gone t his office.
即使生了病，他俩去办公室。
②He treated me as if I were a stranger.
他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。
4、虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法：
It’s (high) time we did our homework. 我们该做作业了。
5、虚拟语气在简单句中的用法
①It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别太晚睡觉。
②I would rather not tell you. 我宁愿不告诉你。
③May you be happy!祝你快乐！May good luck be yours.祝你顺利。
巩固练习：
1. We demanded that we _______ of any change in the plan.
A. informed B. would be informed
C. be informed D. had been informed
2. It’s necessary that he _______ a recognized qualification.
A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having
3. It's high time we ______ our attention to this problem.
A. turnedB. turnC. had turnedD. would turn
4. If only you ________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.
A. didn't told B. hadn't told C. would not tell D. would have not told
5. He must have had an aident, or he_______ here then.
A. would have beenB. had been C. should have been D. could be
6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic puters_____ before.
A. had inventedB. were invented
C. should have been inventedD. had been invented
7. _______ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.
A. Were they toB. Could theyC. If theyD. Would they
8. Five minutes earlier, and we ________ the last bus.
A. had caught B. should have caughtC. could have caught D. caught
9. You _______ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.
A. shouldn't have washedB. mustn't have washed
C. can not have washedD. needn't have washed
10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got
11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.
A. injureB. had injured C. injuredD. would injure
12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.
A. were not playedB. not to play C. not be playedD. did not play
13. You don't have to be in a hurry. I would rather you ______ on business first.
A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone
14. It is important that enough money __________ to fund the project.
A. be collectedB. must be collected C. was collected D. can be collected
15. If only the mittee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve
16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.
A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assigned D. has been assigned
17. You ____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen B. must have seen
C. might have seen D. can't have seen
18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him.
A. would have telephonedB. must have telephoned
C. would telephoneD. had telephoned
19. It is remended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started B. will not be started
C. not be started D. is not to be started
20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and e to class.
A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept
21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.
A. ought have invitedB. would have invited
C. should inviteD. may have invited
22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.
A. needn't go B. should not go C. had better not go D. needn't have gone
23. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
---- Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework..
A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be
24. It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline
A. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent
25. It is important that we ________.
A. shall close the window before we leave
B. will close the window before we leave
C. must close the window before we leave
D. close the window before we leave
26. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____________ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
27. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York?
---I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
28. If I ________plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
29. If he ___ in a day or two, I would wait for him.
A. returnsB. should have returned C. were to return D. had returned
30. You didn’t let me drive. If we __ in turn, you ___ so tired.
A. drove, didn’t get B. drove, wouldn’t get
C. were driving, wouldn’t get D. had driven, wouldn’t have got
31. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___, she would have met my brother.
A. has e B. did e C. came D. had e
32. _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he ________till last year.
A. If it is not, can’t live B. Were it not, couldn’t live
C. Had it not been, couldn’t have lived D. If they were not, couldn’t live
33. What would have happened, ___, as far as the riverbank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
34. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the museum.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
35 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
36. How I wish every family ___ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
37. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
38. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.
A. be, should have B. was, have C. should be, had D. was, has
39. The bus driver insisted that he _____ at normal speed and therefore _____ for the child’s death.
A. drive, not answer B. was driving, shouldn’t answer
C. should drive, shouldn’t have answered D. drove, shouldn’t answer

Answers:
1-5: CBABC 6-10: DACDB 11-15: AAD 16-20: CDACA
21-25: BDACD26-30 DBB 31-35 DBB 36-39 BCBD