八年级英语上册Unit1知识要点（北师大附中2013版新目标）

详细内容

e top 登顶，得第一
Ex. He always es top every exam.
18. wait for + 人或物 wait 不及物动词，连接for
Ex. I’ll wait for you at the door.
He waited over an hour for the train . ( He waited for the train over an hour. )
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
Ex. The wonderful vacation , I can’t wait .
19. because + 从句
because of + n./ pron./ doing
Because the weather was bad, we couldn’t see anything below.
Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
20. enough 1) adj足够的，修饰名词做定语
We have enough time to do our homework.
I have enough money .
2) adv.足够地，充分地，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后
I know him well enough.我足够了解他。
He runs fast enough.他跑得足够快。
21. so+adj/adv+that +从句 如此…以至于…
too+adj/adv+to do sth. 太。。。而不能。。。
not+adj+enough to do sth. 不足够。。。去做某事
Ex. He is too young to look after himself.
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
He isn’t old enough to look after himself.
22. hungry adj. 饥饿的 ―― hunger n. 饥饿 in hunger 处于饥饿中
Ex. There are many children in hunger in the world.
23. as 的 用法:
⑴ as + adj. / adv. +as…，意为“像……一样…，如同用来表示程度
Tom plays soer well, and I play it as well as him.
Lily sings as well as a singer.
⑵ 介词，表示作为，当做
He works as a teacher for 10 years.
⑶ 连词，意为像，按照
You must do everything as I told you.
⑷ 连词 意为“当……的时候”
As the students were talking, Mr Wang came in.
24. dislike ――like to do sth / doing sth
25. visit (vt.)及物动词
visit + 人 拜访 访问
visit +地点 参观 游览
Ex. We are visiting the Great Wall.
(n.) be on a visit to
be on a visit to+人 或 +地点
We are on a visit to the Great Wall.
26. go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假
27. go to + 地点+with sb. 和某人一起去某地
Ex. Last weekend , I went to the park with my family.
Did you go with anyone?
go out with sb. 和某人一起出去
Who did you go out with?
28. Lone time no see . 好久不见. = It’s a long time not to see.
29. take photos= take a photo 拍照
take many photos
take quite a few photos
take photos of sb /sth 给…拍照
30. most of the time 大部分时间
Ex. It’s noisy here most of the time.
Most of the food goes bad.
31. stay at home 呆在家 stay healthy 保持健康 stay up late 熬夜
32. taste v. 品尝 Let’s taste the bread.
系动词, 尝起来 + 形容词 The bread tastes delicious .
33. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的高兴
Ex. We are enjoying ourselves on the beach.
They are enjoying themselves on the beach.
I am enjoying myself on the beach.
have a good time
have fun + doing sth
enjoy oneself
34. What do you think of … ? = How do you like …? 你觉得…怎么样？
35. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
My mother bought a bike for me.
My mother bought me a bike.
36. go shopping = do some shopping 去购物
37. teach oneself= learn …by oneself 自学
Help yourself to sth . 随便吃点…
38. feed 喂养
1) feed …with sth 用…喂…
She is feeding the baby with porridge.
2) feed on… 以…为食
Horses feed on grass.
3) feed sth to … 把…喂给…
He is feeding grass to the horse.
39. nothing…but… 除了……什么也没有，其后接n / pron /动词原形, 只有…
Ex. I had nothing but a cup of milk this morning.
I had nothing much to do but watch TV.
40. No one seemed to be bored . 似乎没人觉得无聊.
41. say about …. 发表……看法
Ex. What did she say about the people there ?
42. arrive in + 大地方
arrive at + 小地方
get to… / reach…
He arrived in American by plane yesterday, and I will get there next week.
43. 感叹句:
How + 形 +主+谓 ！
Ex. How fine the weather is.
What a /an +形+名词单数 +主+谓！
What a fine day it is !
What 形+名词复数 +主+谓！
What beautiful girls they are!
44. in the past 在过去
45. walk around 四处漫步
46. start to do sth = begin to do sth
start doing sth = begin doing sth ( doing常用 )
It started raining a little.
47. over = more than 超过 ―― less than 少于
There are over fifty students in our class .
There are less than fifty students in our class.
48.rain hard/ heavily 下大雨
It is raining hard.
49. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
50. another+数词+n.= 数词+more+n. 再，又…
Ex. I’m hungry, so I feel like eating another one cake. / one more cake.
51. keep doing sth. 持续做某事
Ex. He kept standing at the door for an hour.
keep sb doing sth 让某人持续做某事
51. go on doing sth. 持续不断的做某事（一件事）
go on to do sth 做完一件事，继续做另一个
Ex. He goes on doing his homework.
After watching TV, he goes on to do his homework.
52. in surprise 惊奇地
in excitement 兴奋地