Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?学案
详细内容
plete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。
(4)pretty在这里作副词用,相当于very,可用来修饰形容词或副词,意为“相当地”,表示程度。如:pretty beautiful很美;pretty well相当好。
I’m pretty sure he will e on time. 我很确信他会准时来。
The homework you did yesterday is pretty poor, you’d better do it once more.你昨天的作业做得相当糟,你最好重做。
9. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest. (P30)社会环境一点儿也不会影响你。
本句中的bother是“打扰,扰乱”的意思,相当于disturb。
He’s busy. Don’t bother him. 他很忙,别打扰他。
I’m sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the time? 很抱歉打扰了,你能告诉我几点了吗?
10. Sometimes you might annoy people because you’re so confident. (P30)有时候因为你太自信可能惹恼其他人。
动词annoy是“使烦恼,使生气,打搅”的意思。
He annoyed to learn that he would not be able to catch the train.
听说赶不上火车,他心里感到烦恼。
11. You have plenty of friends and you enjoy the pany of other people. (P30)你有很多朋友,而且还喜欢同他人在一起。
本句中的plenty通常用作名词,意为“充足”,“大量”。
―Have you enough money for the ticket? 你买票的钱够吗?
―Yes, I have plenty.够,我的钱足够了。
◎plenty与of构成固定词组,意为“很多的”,“大量的”,既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。“plenty of+名词”在句中作主语时,谓语动词的数由plenty of后面的名词的数决定。
There are plenty of books on the desk.桌上有许多书。
Don’t worry. There is plenty of time.别着急,时间很充裕。
12. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with. (P30)你的朋友或许说你很容易相处。
get on/along with sb都可表示“与某人相处”,在with前可以加副词,表示“相处得如何”。如:当表示“和某人相处融洽”时可用get on/along well with sb。
特别提示
get on/along with sth后面接事或物时,表示“(某事)进展,进行”之意。
―How are you getting on with your studies? 你的功课学得怎样?
―I’m getting along very well with my studies. 我功课学得很好。
13. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. (P30)你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话。
本句中的rather than相当于instead of,表示“不愿,不要,不是”之意,常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要一杯冷饮料而不是咖啡。
He ran rather than walked to school. 他跑步去上学而不是步行。
特别提示
rather than还可以用在“prefer+动词不定式”的后面,后接另一动词不定式(to要省略)。
I prefer to read rather than do nothing.
我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事。
魔力纠错
我喜欢苹果,而不喜欢梨。
误:I prefer apples to rather than pears.
正:I prefer apples to pears.
魔力解析
“prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词”结构本身就含有比较之意,所以不能使用rather than短语。
知识拓展
would/had rather...than...常用来表示主观上的的抉择。
I would/had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside.我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作,也不愿到海边度假。
The shy girl would/had rather work at home than go to a party.
这个腼腆的女孩宁愿在家干活,也不愿去参加晚会。
(四)词组互译。
1.在公共场合 2.害怕做某事
3.发表演说、讲演 4.全班
5.未经许可 6. ask my permission
7.自我介绍 8. 把…介绍给…
9.等待、等候 10.pretty confident /fairly confident
11.sociial situations 12. have plenty of friends
13.与…相处 14. a small circle of very good friends
15.立刻,马上 16.宁可… 也不愿…
II.回答下列问题。
1.What are you like?
2.What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the class?
3.What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission?
4.What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?
5.What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student?
6.What would you do if a friend said something bad about you?
第四课时Self check
I. 认真预习课本P31,完成以下任务。
(一)默写下列单词和词组。
1.知识 2.知识渊博的,有见识的 3.代表,表示
4.一点也不 5.使…失望或沮丧 6.剩余部分,其余
7.根本不,全然不 8.提出;想出
(二)完成P31 1, 造句做在练习本上。
(三)词组互译。
1.英语演讲比赛 2.我们全市
3.下个月 4.下次 5.代表班级
6. 想起,想出 7.考虑 8.其余的学生
II.学习与巩固。
1. 人人确信她会赢。Everyone _____ ______ she will _________.
2. 这可能是真的。 It’s ___________ true.
3. Mei can _____________ _________________ .(英语讲得真的很好)
4. ______ ________(事实上),she always ¬¬¬¬________ _______(名列前茅) in the school exams.
5. She’s _________(害怕) of speaking _______ ________ _______ (在…前面)other people.
6. 我认为他们不会相信她。I ________ think they _________ believe _________.
7. You always ________ _______ ________(想出)good solutions _______ people’s problems.
第五课时Reading What would you do if …?
I. 认真预习课本P32-33,完成以下任务。
(一)默写下列单词和词组。
1.救助,援助 2.架子,搁板 3.不远的,位置近的 4.覆盖
5.深的 6.膝盖 7.安全 8.提供 9.拒绝
10.烧伤 11.对的 12.顺楼梯而下 13.楼上
14.使…受伤 15.有帮助的 16.对待 17.疼痛
18.急救 19.出版,发表 20.处理,料理
(二)思考并完成P32 Section 1。
(三)阅读并讨论P33 Section 3中的问题。
II.学习与巩固。
1.阅读文章并填表。
AidentsSolutions or Advice
1.cut yourself by aidentcover the cut _______ a ______ cloth and _______ it ______
2.grandmother fell downstairs,
and wasn’t movinghurry to ________the hospital _______.before the doctor came, make her ___________ and ________ with her.
3.________ yourself ______ aidentfirst _______ out how _______ it is, then
put the burned area under _______running water
4.________ your knee while runningstop _________ or ________ a doctor
2.根据阅读文内容填空。P --- Problem A --- Advice
P1: A friend offers you cigarettes at a party.
A: Of course you should ________! If I were you, I would also talk to your friend ______the ________ of smoking.
P2: Children often think medicine is candy and eat it.
A: You must always _______ medicine _______children and you ______ tell children to _____ their parents before they eat “candy” they find.
P3: An “__________ ________”(网友)has asked if you could meet.
A: You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet _____ _____ ________ _______, and you shouldn’t go _________.
P4: You get pimples when you are nervous.
A: You should ________ lots of water and ask your doctor ______ advice.
14. ...but you always e up with good solutions to people’s problems.(P31)……但是你总能想出好方法来解决人们的问题。
e up with在本句中是“提出,想出”的意思,相当于find or produce (an answer)。
The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Jim came up with a good answer.老师提问了一个难题,但是最后吉姆想出了一个好方法。
He couldn’t e up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.
当我问他为什么迟到的时候,他想不出一个理由来。
特别提示
e up with也可意为“赶上,追上”,与catch up with同义。
We shall have to work hard to e up with them.
我们要努力工作,赶上他们。
15. His new book What Would You Do If...? came out last month. (P32) 他的新书《如果……你该怎么办?》上个月出版了。
本句中的e out意为“出版,发表”,其中out是副词。
When will Shui Mu Nian Hua’s new recording e out?
水木年华的新唱片什么时候发行?
The new textbooks will e out at the end of this month. We need to wait. 新课本这个月底就要出版了。我们需要等一等。
◎e out还可以表示“出来”;“(花)开放”之意。
The sun is ing out. 太阳就要出来了。
The flowers begin to e out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。
16. And if it hurt for more than a few days, I’d see a doctor.(P32)但是如果它疼了好几天,我就会去看医生。
这里的over和more than都是“多于……,超过……”的意思,两者常可替换。
There were over/more than 100 people at the party.
有一百多人参加了晚会。
第四单元重、难点练习
一、把下列句子补充完整,注意判断事件是真实可能发生的,还是虚拟的,然后填空。
1. If I ______ a millionaire, ________________ ___ _______
2. If my house were on fire, ______ ___________ _________
3. If you ________ (go)to the party, you ______________ (have) a great time.
4. If you _________(go)to the Moon, you _______________ (have) a great time.
5. If I had more free time, _________ ________________
6. If you _____________(not know) anyone, you _______ talk to Tom.
7. If you________ (be) still nervous, you ________ (not) have to go.
8. I _________travel around the world if ___________________ ______
9. If I ________ find my umbrella, I ____________ (buy) a new one.
(如果我找不到我的雨伞,我就买把新的。)
10. If I _______some pain, I ________ _________ (stop) exercising.
二、用should/could提建议。
1. A: I have a sore throat. B: You ________ drink some hot tea _______ honey.
2. A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What ________ I do?
B: You __________ be more friendly. / You _________ try to be funny.
3. A: What _______ I do if I am not allowed to go out with my friends on weekends?