2012届高三英语下册双周适应性训练试题(带答案和解释)
详细内容
e to the man's house?
A.To ask for help. B.To borrow money. C.To be a babysitter.
13.Who is Kelly's financial advisor?
A.Mrs.Adams. B.Her mother. C.Her father.
14.What are the two speakers probably talking about?
A.Money. B.Courses. C.Housework.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.What does the man think of chips, soft drinks, cookies, pizza, and ice cream?
A.Unhealthy.B.Healthy.C.Delicious.
16.What is the influence of the healthy snacks?
A.Fill you up. B.Pick you up.C.Put on weight.
17.From what kind of food can we get low-fat protein?
A.Fruits and vegetables.B.Cheese and cottage cheese.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Why didn't young people behave well in the working world after their graduation?
A.They are not well educated.
B.They failed to work hard at school.
C.The society is too plicated.
19.What is the best way to learn to behave in the working world?
A.To find a person you respect and watch how he reacts.
B.To find a person you admire and make friends with him.
C.To find a worker and follow him closely.
20.What will you get by watching and learning from a model?
A.different situation.B.A good friend.C.Good working habits.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
21.On that cold day, only ________ handful of people were at the station, where I made _________ acquaintance of Mr.Smith.
A.a; anB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the
22.On farewell party the foreign teacher gratefully _________ all the helps from all the school.
A.thankB.acknowledgeC.claimD.declare
23.The doctors say that good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which _________ the health and long life.
A.lead toB.refer toC.stick toD.contribute to
24.Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver _____ obey in this city.
A.shall?B.can?C.ought to?D.need
25._________is now no doubt _________ global warming is a security threat to us all.
A.It; thatB.There; thatC.There; whetherD.It; whether
26.― Was her concert a great suess?
― Sure._______ such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?
A.Having givenB.Giving
C.Having been givenD.Being given
27.The question ourred to me ______ we were to get the machine needed.
A.that B.what C.why D.where
28.I was too busy at that time, ________ I would have given you a hand.
A.even thoughB.soC.otherwiseD.nevertheless
29.________ reducing pullution, man should pay more attention to conserving energy.
A.As well asB.As long as
C.As far asD.as soon as
30.― There are so many current styles, which one should I choose?
― ________.
A.It’s your opinion B.I don’t mind
C.It’s all up to you D.That’ s your decision
31.Everybody had a (an) ___________ that she was a good match for the young man.
A.attitudeB.impressionC.imaginationD.memory
32.We all know laws to discourage the use of plastic bags _______ in many parts of the world.
A.passedB.have passedC.had been passed D.have been passed
33.― People says your little brother has been admitted into Qinghua University.
― Yes.Never ________ he could achieve so much suess.
A.I had thoughtB.I would have thought
C.could I have thoughtD.will I have thought
34.It was when I searched the Web for some information about my classmates that I ______ your website.
A.came aboutB.came after C.came at D.came across.
35.― I’m terribly sorry that I have fotten the reference book you lent me yesterday.
― ________!
A.Never mindB.Not at allC.You’re weleD.With pleasure
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
Tolerance: Respect the differences in others
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place 36 you socialize and learn to get along with people.But this is 37 easy.What can you do 38 you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems 39 your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the 40 to recognize and respect the 41 in others.We cannot change the way that other people act, 42 it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Practicing tolerance will allow everyone to form better 43 with each other.Getting to know someone 44 help you understand why they do things 45 from you.It is important to remember that just because something is different does not mean that it is bad. 46 teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.
One thing to 47 is the old saying, “Treat others how you want 48 ”.You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is 49 to treat them with equal kindness.If you tolerate 50 it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to 51 who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you will be 52 of the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to 53 tolerance because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to aept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is a very 54 , and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make 55 .
36.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
37.A.veryB.oftenC.not alwaysD.really
38.A.unlessB.sinceC.becauseD.if
39.A.getting along withB.making apologies toC.getting away fromD.fleeing from
40.A.reflectionB.benefitC.patienceD.ability
41.A.characteristicsB.thoughtsC.consequence D.differences
42.A.so B.andC.butD.although
43.A.moodsB.habitsC.relationships D.feelings
44.A.mustB.may C.shouldD.can
45.A.fortunatelyB.easilyC.differently D.attentively
46.A.PatienceB.ExperienceC.Tolerance D.kindness
47.A.keep in touchB.keep in mind C.keep up withD.keep to yourselves
48.A.to treatB.being treatedC.to be treated D.to be treating
49.A.attractiveB.important C.desperate D.fantastic
50.A.something B.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
51.A.change B.remindC.promiseD.decide
52.A.convenientB.respectful C.negativeD.unselfish
53.A.ignoreB.cancel C.preventD.practice
54.A.diverse B.sameC.individualD.apparent
55.A.no difference B.an effectC.an apologyD.a difference
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,?小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health bees endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
56.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.
A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C.they are travelling fast all the time
D.they are being busier with their work
57.Aording to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.
A.not fearing stress
B.knowing the art of relaxation
C.high sense of responsibility
D.having control over performance
58.Which of the following statements is true?
A.We can find some ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people.
C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.
59.In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to ______.
A."expose ourselves to stress"
B."find ways to deal with stress"
C."remove stress from our lives"
D."established links between diseases and stress"
B
The home of the future won’t be pletely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today.But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams.No two homes will be the same.People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows.They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created.Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them.Teachers will still exist because students need human contact.But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home.The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap.Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation.By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centres on the moon with leisure facilities for families.
Paper won’t exist in the future.Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again.This will develop in order to save natural resources.E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Inter every day onto our reuseable paper.
The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future.This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes(爆炸).We will have to explore the universe and find another home.At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another pla.There won’t be any other choice.
60.Homes of the future will ________.
A.be pletely different from those of today.
B.be very similar to our homes
C.all be different form one another
D.be movable as you want
61.Space trips and staying in space hotels will _________.
A.bee a very mon way to spend a holiday
B.be the cheapest holiday option for families
C.attract a lot of people
D.still only be for very rich people
62.E-paper will replace traditional paper because _________.
A.we will use it againB.it won’t waste natural resource
C.it will be cheaper to produceD.it will be convenient to carry
63. We will have move to another pla ________.
A.if we want to save the human race
B.when the sun explodes
C.when the earth disappears
D.when the earth is too crowded to fill people on
C
No matter how long your life, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and the few you do read should include the best.You can rejoice in the fact that the number of such is relatively small.
________________ Yet there is a surprising uniformity in the lists which represent the best choices of any period.In every age, the list makers include both ancient and modern books in their selections, and they always wonder whether the moderns are up to the great books of the past.
What are the signs by which we may recognize a great book? The four I will mention may not be all they are, but they are the ones I’ve found most useful in explaining my choices over the years.
Great books are probably the most widely read.They are not best sellers for a year or two.They are enduring best sellers.GONE WITH THE WIND has had relatively few readers pared to the plays of Shakespeare or DON QUIXOTE.It would be reasonable to estimate that Homer’s Iliad(伊丽亚特)has been read by at least 25,000,000 people in the last 3000 years.
Great books are popular, not pedantic.They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists.Whether they are philosophy or science, or history or poetry, they treat of human, not academic problems.They are written for men, not professors.To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first.But the great books can be considered elementary in the sense that they treat the elements of any subject matter.They are not related to one another as a series of textbooks, graded in difficulty or in the technicality of the problems with which they deal.
Great books are always contemporary, the most readable and instructive.
Great books deal with the persistently unsolved problems of human life.There are genuine mysteries in the world that mark the limits of human knowing and thinking.Inquiry not only begins with wonder, but usually ends with it also.Great minds acknowledge mysteries honestly.Wisdom is fortified, not destroyed, by understanding its limitations.
64.Which of the following can be put in the blank in the second paragraph?
A.Great books deal with the persistently unsolved problems of human life.
B.It is to be expected that the selections will change with the times
C.The listing of the best books is as old as reading and writing.
D.The fundamental human problems remain the same in all ages.
65.Aording to the author, Gone With The Wind is ________.
A.a best seller
B.disgusted by readers who like Shakespeare
C.read more often than Don Quixote
D.a great book
66.In the passage “pedantic” means ________.
A.showing the feelings, esp, those of kindness, which people are supposed to have
B.serving as practical examples
C.being elementary
D.paying too much attention to details in books
67.The best title for this passage is ________.
A.Great Books in Your LifeB.Great Books in Your Speciality
C.How to Find a Great Book?D.What Is a Great Book?
D
The quest for suess always begins with a target.As Berra once said, "You got to be very careful if you don't know where you're going, because you might not get there."
Too many people wander through life like sleepwalkers.Each day they follow familiar routines, never asking, “What am I doing with my life?” and they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack goals.
Goal-setting is a focusing of the will to move in a certain direction.Begin with a clear conception of what you want.Write down your goals and date them―putting them into words clarifies them.Rather than concentrating on objects to acquire and possess, focus on fulfilling your desires to do, to produce, to contribute―goal-setting that yields the true sense of satisfaction we all need.
It’s important to visualize(想象)yourself aomplishing your goal.While losers visualize the penalties(不利)of failure, winners visualize the rewards of suess.I’ve seen it among athletes, statistics contrasting air and highway safety, but it made no difference.I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and imagined these scenes vividly.I had programmed myself, without realizing it, to stay off planes.
Then one summer I had the opportunity to fly on a private plane with friends to a resort;I didn’t want to miss out on a great vacation.So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight on a beautiful sunny day and an easy landing.
When the day arrived, I was eager to go.To everyone’s surprise, I got on the plane and I loved every minute of it, and I still use the techniques I employed that day.
68.Aording to the passage, if you want to be suessful, the first thing for you to do is _______.
A.find the right methodsB.be careful about everything
C.know your abilityD.have a clear goal
69.If you have a target, you will ________.
A.wander like a sleepwalkerB.know well what you are doing
C.do the same work every dayD.put it into words
70.The problem with the author before he overcame his fear of air travel is that ______.
A.he didn’t know air travel is safer than highway travel
B.he couldn’t imagine himself aomplishing his goal
C.he read too much about plane crashes and tried to avoid flying
D.he wanted to take a private plane instead of a public one
71.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Define Your CoalB.Visualize Rewards of Suess
C.Overe the Fear of Air TravelD.Sleepwalking Through Life
E
Vitas 2008 Beijing Concert
Venue: Capital Gymnasium
Time: 2008-01-24 19:30
Price: TBD(Booking)
Tel.: 86-10-64177845
God Blessed Boy
Extremely Beautiful Voice
Unfettable Hot Live
First appeared on the Russian stage in December 2000, this show became an extreme classic in Vitas' music history.Since then, moreover, more fans from other countries were caught by him from this video especially in China.The lack of Russian language was not in the way for dozen thousands of admirers from China, Taiwan, Singapore and Japan first to pay attention and then to love Vitas' creative work, his voice and songs.Undoubtedly his 2008 concert will also be considered as the yearly expectable concert in Chinese music scene and the most important event among his fans.Let's expect it!
Lang Lang Piano Solo Concert
Venue: National Grand Theater-Concert Hall
Time: 2008-01-03 19:30:00/2008-01-04 19:30:00
Price: TBD(Booking)
Tel: 800-810-1887
Alaimed in the major concert halls of North America, Europe and Asia, Lang Lang - at the age of 20s - has demonstrated an extraordinary ability to connect with audiences on a deeply personal level and has established himself as one of the most exciting pianists of our time.Lang Lang's talent and personality make him an ideal ambassador for classical music and a role model for young people.He is the first Chinese pianist to be engaged by the Berlin Philharmonic and all "Big Five" American orchestras.
Li Yun Di Piano Recital(独奏会)
Venue: National Grand Theater-Concert Hall
Time: 2008-3-27 19:30:00
Price: TBD(Booking)
Tel: 010-64177845
Remarks: The tickets for Li Yun Di Piano Recital will be available soon!
Called "extravagantly gifted and highly aomplished" by the Los Angeles Times, China pianist Li Yundi was born in 1982 in Chongqing and first gained worldwide attention after winning first prize at the 2000 Chopin International Piano petition in Warsaw.He was the first person in 15 years to be awarded a first prize.
Soprano Te Kanawa Solo Concert
Venue: National Grand Theater-Concert Hall
Time: 2008-01-02 19:30:00
Price: 180(Out)280(Selling)480(Selling)680(Selling)880(Selling)1680(Out)
Tel: 400-810-1887
Dame Kiri Jate Te Kanawa is an internationally famous New Zealand opera singer.In 1981, she was seen and heard around the world by an estimated 600 million people when she sang Handel's "Let the Bright Seraphim" at the wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer.
72.The main purpose of this passage is______.
A.to attract people to attend these concerts
B.enrich your knowledge of some famous musicians
C.rouse your interest in music
D.call on young people to learn from them
73.Which concert will you attend if you want to hear an opera?
A.Vitas 2008 Beijing Concert B.Lang Lang Piano Solo Concert
C.Li Yun Di Piano Recital D.Soprano Te Kanawa Solo Concert
74.About the tickets to Li Yun Di Piano Recital, which of the following is right?
A.The price for the tickets hasn’t been determined.
B.The tickets have been sold out.
C.The price of the tickets is too high.
D.It will be long before you can book the tickets for it.
75.What can you know from the advertisement?
A.The lack of Russian language stops people in China loving Vitas’s songs.
B.Some of the tickets for Soprano Te Kanawa Solo Concert have been sold out.
C.Lang Lang is one of the first Chinese pianists to be engaged by the Berlin Philharmonic and all "Big Five" American orchestras.
D.You have to pay the telephone bill if you call to book the tickets for Soprano Te Kanawa Solo Concert
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
For as long as I can remember , I have been very bad
at arguing with people .As soon as someone agree 76.
with me , I get angry because I feel attacking , like the 77.
other person is out to show that I am right .And for 78.
some reason , I hate being wrong ! But my immediate 79.
reaction is to get very defensive .I rise my voice , and 80.
I end up saying something I later regret .Needless to say, 81.
the whole thing ends with me blaming for myself , and the 82.
other person felt alienated (疏远的) from me .This 83.
bothers me especially because my mother does the exactly
same thing and I hate ! 84.
Right now the problem is urgent because my relationship
with a wonderful boyfriend is in dangerous because of my 85.
being afraid of being wrong .
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是一名大学生叫李华,对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见,请根据下面表格中提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。词数100左右。开头已给出 。
学生心态向往城市,不愿下乡。
就业现状城市人才过剩;农村渴求人才。
就业前景农村天地广阔,可施展才华。
Dear editor,
I am writing to you to talk about taking up oupations for college graduates.____________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力:1―5:BBBAC6―10:BBC 11―15:ACBAA16―20:BAC
21.B 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意为“那天很冷,只有几个人在车站,我就是在那里结识了Smith先生。”a handful of…“少数的,少量的”,固定搭配;make the acquaintance of sb.Make one’s acquaintance“结识某人”。
22.B【解析】考查动词近义词辨析。句意为“在欢送会上,外籍教师衷心地感谢来自全校的帮助。”acknowledge用来感谢个人或单位提供的赠品,帮助等;thank用来表示提供赠品或帮助的个人。Thank和acknowledge都有“感谢”之意,其结构分别为“thank sb.(for sth./doing sth.)和acknowledge sth.,acknowledge是正式语,而thank为口语。
23.D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。contribute有助于,贡献;lead to“导致”;refer to“关于,涉及”;stick to“坚持”,根据句意“医生说适当饮食,锻炼及(呼吸)新鲜的空气,所有这些都有助于身体健康和长寿”,可知D最佳。
24.A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第二、三人称主语,表示说话人强烈意志、决心、坚持,即“强制性必须”时,多出现于法律或半法律用语之中。故应该选情态动词shall。本题易误选CD。 【教学启示】要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。
25.B 【解析】考查固定表达。There is no doubt that+从句,意为“毫无疑问…..。”。
26.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查分词时态和语态的使用情况。having been given和主语she之间是被动关系且发生在谓语动作之前。考查非谓语作状语。Having been given发生在谓语动作之前,并且和主语she是被动关系。
27.D 【解析】考查名词性从句。该题目考察复合句的知识。此题容易犯经验型错误,初看这里是that引导的同位语从句,其实,根据句意这里的同位语从句必须由where引导,句子意思理解为:我想起在哪儿我们可以得到需要的机器这个问题。其它选项意思不通。【教学启示】分析句子结构,正确判断引导词。
28.C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意为“我那时太忙了,要不然的话我就会帮你的忙了。”otherwise意为“要不然”;even though 表示“即使”、“尽管”...;so“因此”,表示结果;therefore表因果关系。
29.A 【解析】考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“除了减少污染外,人类还应该更重视节省能源”。辨别句子结构,正确选择选项。此时,as well as相当于besides,in addition to,意思为“除……之外”,后面通常接名词或动词,尤其是位于句首时。so/as long as“只要”; as far as意为“就……范围而言”;as soon as“一…就…”均不符合句意【教学启示】as well as用作连词: as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词,通常不位于句首。此时,as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,意思为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外,还有……”翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。
30.C【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“这么多衣服流行款式,我该选哪一种?”。It’s (all) up to you你看着办吧,表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定,靠对方自己作出决断。
31.C【解析】考查名词的区别。句意为:大家都有这么个印象,她和那年轻人是天生的一对。Impression“印象”;attitude“对…的态度”;imagination“想象(力)”;memory“记忆”。
32.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“我们都知道不提倡使用塑料袋规定已经在世界许多地方通过”。主语为laws,用被动是一定的。根据语境可知用had been passed明显错误,只有D可以理解。此处用were passed也可。完成时态与过去时态的理解和辨析一直是高考重点,同时也是学生的难点。
33.C【解析】考查倒装结构。never位于句首时,主句要用倒装;因是过去未曾想到,故用could have done形式。
34.D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我是在网上搜索同学信息时偶然遇到了你的网站。”e across“偶然遇到”,符合题意。e about“发生“;e after“紧跟 ”;e at“攻击;向...冲去”。
35.A【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“很抱歉,我把你昨天借给我的参考书忘啦。没关系,不必担心。”Never mind“没关系,不不必担心”用于回答对方的致歉等;Not at all“不用谢”,回答道谢的答语;You’re wele“不客气”,With pleasure“非常愿意”。
完型填空
你是否爱生气?是否爱发火?是否爱看不惯?是否经常伤害周围的人?……于是,你常常问自己:“为什么我不快乐?”宽容,是生活中的一缕阳光,一片朝霞,一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律已,以恕已之心恕人,多一点对别人的宽容,我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。
【完形答案及简析】
36―40:BCDAD 41―45:DACBC 46―50: CBCBA 51―55: ABDAD
36.B 【解析】此处where引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。
37.C 【解析】根据But可以看出“这并不总是那么容易。”
38.D 【解析】如果你不喜欢你的某个/一个同学,你该怎么办?
39.A 【解析】根据上文提示得出答案。意思是“在与……交往(get along with)……。”
40.D 【解析】宽容是认可和尊重别人(身上)的差异的能力。其他不符合句意。
41.D 【解析】同上。
42.A 【解析】前边表示的是原因,所以用so,,而and 则表示“并且,和”,前面的句子不表示并列关系,故不用and。but表示转折;though表示让步,都不和语境。
43.C 【解析】本文谈的是人际关系。句意为“彼此间形成更好的关系。”
44.B 【解析】may可以,其他词太绝对,can表示能力。
45.C 【解析】differently from…结构。
46.C 【解析】本文谈论的主题就是宽容(Tolerance)。
47.B 【解析】keep in mind意为“记住”,前面的one thing为keep的宾语。其他不符语境。
48.C 【解析】本句意思为“自己想让别人怎样对待你,你就去怎样对待别人。”所谓“已所不欲,勿施与人”。
49.B 【解析】这一点很重要。
50.A 解析】如果你宽容了某事。something表示“某事”。【误区警示】要准确区别anything 与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。something, anything, nothing, everything仍是高考考查重点。
51.A 【解析】没有人要求你去改变(你)自己。
52.B 【解析】be respect of“尊重”。尊重“差异”,回归主题。
53.D 【解析】根据第三段开头得出答案。
54.A 【解析】世界是多样花的,丰富多彩的。Diverse=different。
55.D 【解析】make a difference为固定短语,意为“有关系;有影响;有意义”;make no difference“没有区别/影响”
56.D【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段可看出答案。
57.A 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.可知答案。
58.D【解析】正误判断题。从文章第三段The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知答案。
59.C【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段可以找到答案。
本文描述了未来社会及家庭的情况。
60.C【解析】细节判断题。从文章第一段的“No two homes will be the same.”可以推出答案。
60.D 【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第三段“…but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap.”判断出答案。
62.B 【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第四段“This will develop in order to save natural resources.”可判断出B项正确。而选项A应为it will be used again and again。
63.A 【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一段“At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another pla.”可推断出答案。
本文是一篇关于名著的说明文。第一、二段指出人们一生要读很多书,但名著却很少,而且古典名著一直被大家公认,从而引出本文讨论的话题:评定名著的标准是什么?文章接下来的部分就此进行了详细分析和说明。(://eol.hust.edu./leoleng/sr1.htm)
64.B 【解析】主旨大意题。此处要注意下文的Yet,表一个转折关系。下文说但是有一些作品可以作为任何时代的必读书目。可判断空白处表达的意思应是不同时代有不同的选读书。B符合此意。其他不合题意。本句意思是:人们预料,随着时代的变迁,选择书籍的方向会有所改变。
65.A 【解析】观点态度题。文中第四段主要说明名著的一个特点就是读者多,不是一两年的畅销书,而《飘》不如莎士比亚戏剧或《堂吉珂德》的读者多,说明读者认为《飘》不是名著,只是一本畅销书。所以,选A正确。本题最难,易误选D
66.D 【解析】语义理解题。由文中第五段第一句可判断pedantic一词与popular意思相反,而第五段第二句进一步解释了该词的意思,可判断选项D正确。本题易误选B
67.D 【解析】主旨大意题。A、B说的是在日常生活和专业领域的名著,文章根本没有做这样的分类;文中第三段就谈到评定名著的四个标准,所以D正确。
本文论述了一个人追求成功的话总是由设定一个目标开始的,有了人生追求的目标,你才会迷失前进的方向。
68.D 【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段第一句说追求成功总是由设定一个目标开始的。
69.B 【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段第二句话许多人不知道自己在做什么是因为没有目标,反之可推断一个人有了自己的目标之后,他就会清楚自己在做什么。
70.C 【解析】判断理解题。由第四段倒数第二句可知答案。
71.A 【解析】主旨大意题。全文作者在论述人的一生中应该有明确的目标,这样你才不至于迷失方向而碌碌无为。
本文是广告文体,介绍了一些音乐会。
72.A 【解析】目的意图题。根据全文大意,本文是广告文体,介绍了一些音乐会。可见写作目的就是吸引人们去听这些音乐会。
73.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dame Kiri Jate Te Kanawa is an internationally famous New Zealand opera singer.可知卡娜娃是歌剧歌唱家。所以应选D项。A项中维塔斯所
74.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Price: TBD(Booking) , Remarks: The tickets for Li Yun Di Piano Recital will be available soon!可知TBD意为to be determined, 尚待决定。
75.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据所列价格180(Out) 1680(Out),可知,一些价位的票已经被卖光了。
短文改错
76.agree 改为 disagree (一有人与我意见不一致)
77 attacking 改为 attacked (我感到受了攻击或伤害)
78.right 改为 wrong (别人故意指出我错了)
79.but 改为so (此处为因果关系,而不是转折关系)
80.rise 改为 raise (“提高声音”用raise 及物动词)
81.正确。
82.去掉blame 后面的for ,
83.felt 改为 feeling ( 与前面的blaming 一致)
84.hate 后添加it ( it 代指 “这样做”)
85.dangerous 改为 danger (be in danger 为固定搭配)
书面表达答案:
Dear editor,
I am writing to you to talk about taking up oupations for college graduates.
Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.So it is difficult for them to find jobs.
As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us.Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.
Therefore, as college students we should have the right attitude towards ourseves and the job.I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料原文
Text 1
M: Our meeting may last longer than planned.Would you call my wife and tell her I won't have supper at home?
W: Yes, sir.If anyone calls while you are out, I'll take the message.
M: That's OK.Thank you.
Text 2
W: Will you go to the cinema this Saturday, Bob?
M: I'm afraid I can't.I'll have my music lessons then.
W: I didn't mean morning or afternoon.I mean evening.
M: Oh, that's quite a different thing.
Text 3
M: Would you please tell me where I could get batteries for my camera?
W: Yes, go down this street and turn right at the second crossing.Walk past a market.Then you will find a camera shop next to a stereo shop.
Text 4
W: I hear she had already found her lost digital camera.
M: Really? Goodness.I was under pressure because that was my fault.
Text 5
M: It's so hot today.I simply can't work.I wish there were a fan in this room.
W: So do I.I'll fall asleep if I stay here any longer.
Text 6
W: Is this your car?
M:Yes.Why are you asking?
W: You can't park your car here.Don't you see the sign "No Waiting!" here?
M: Oh, I'm sorry.I didn't notice it.I haven't been here more than three minutes.
W: I'll have to ask you to move your car at once, otherwise you'll be getting a parking ticket.
M: Well, where am I to park my car?
W: There's a car park just around the corner.
M: Most likely it's full.
W: Well, anyway you can't stay here.You see, you are blocking the traffic.Can I see your driving license?
M: Sure.One moment.Here you are.
W: Thank you, sir.That's all right.Now you must move your car.
M: Very well, officer.I'm going.
Text 7
M: Helo, Mary.Why are you standing here in the cold wind?
W: I'm waiting for a bus, but the buses are very full at this time of the day.
M: Where are you going? This isn't your way home.You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.
W: I'm not going home now.I'm going for a walk in the park.I always like to go for a walk before lunch.
M: Then why aren't you going there on foot? Why are you going by bus? Why not walk from here to the park, too? It isn't very far.
W: Oh, no, Bill.It isn't very interesting to walk through the streets; in fact, it't very boring.So I always take bus No.3.
Text 8
W: Hi, Mr.Adams?
M: Ah, yes.You must be Kelly.Thanks for ing.
W: Here's my card.
M: Oh, it is hard to find a good babysitter on a Friday night.
W: Well like watching kids, and I need the extra money.
M: Well, I heard you were one of the best babysitters in the area, and...
W.Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.
M: Rate increases?
W: You see, Mr.Adams.I've consulted with my financial advisor.Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I do cook and clean your house while you're away.
M: Oh, I see.So, what do you have in mind?
W: Well, as I see it, I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight.Based on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter with training.
M: Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting.
W: Times are changing, Mr.Adams.I have to figure in expenses for a benefit pack- age to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on.Well, I will tell my dad what to do.
Text 9
M: What's the first thing you do when you get home from school?
W: Search the refrigerator for chips, soft drinks, cookies, pizza, and ice cream.
M: But snacking on the wrong foods can add unwanted calories and make you even hungrier.
W: What should I do then?
M: Choose healthy and proper snacks that will fill you up.
W: What is your advice then?
M: Best snacks contain plex carbohydrates, low-fat dairy, and low-fat protein.
W: For example?
M: plex carbohydrates include fruit, vegetables, whole grains and beans.Low-fat dairy products include low-fat milk, yogurt, cheese and cottage cheese.Low-fat protein includes lean chicken, turkey and fish.
Text 10
When young people get their first real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations.They may find that eveything id different from the way things were at school.It is also possible that they will feel unconfortable in both professional and social situations.Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.
Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior.In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person.For example, you will observe how he acts in a crisis.Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what is his approach to everyday situations.
While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations.By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.