四川省南充市2012届高三英语高考适应性考试试题（有答案）

详细内容

e from the UN, but the aid will be ____ near what's needed．
A．nowhere B．everywhere
C．somewhere D．anywhere
3．John didn't choose ____ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one．
A．many B．either C．all D．any
4．I was very busy yesterday．Otherwise, I ____ part in your birthday party．
A．would take B．did take C．had taken D．would have taken
5．____ difficult it might be, I will try my best to work it out．
A．Whatever B．How
C．However D．What
6．Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon．
A．whose B．its C．which D．that
7．―If you like, I can do some shopping for you．
―That's a very kind ____ ．
A．offer B．service C．pointD．advice
8．―Excuse me, Dad, but I am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team．
―OK．____．
A．Good luck B．Congratulations
C．With pleasure D．Have fun
9．―Who told you about Dad's illness?
―The doctor in ____ .
A．connection B．turn C．public D．charge
10．A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities．
A．take over B．result in C．hold on D．keep to
11．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a____ environment．
A．peaceful B．sensitive C．mon D．stable
12．Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ____ by the ongoing strikes．
A．causing B．to cause C．to be caused D．caused
13．The cars in the auto show vary ____ price from $ 100,000 ____ $ 2 million, but they have attracted many customers．
A．in; to B．with; and C．of; with D．from; to
14．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ____ after a few days' treatment．
A．pick up B．e up C．keep up D．make up
15．―e on, please give me some ideas about the project．
―Sorry．With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down．
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
16．It was Alice and her friends who helped the homeless old woman, ____ ?
A．wasn't it B．wasn't she C．didn't they D．weren't they
17．Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon．
A．there being a chance B．there to be a chance
C．there be a chance D．being a chance
18．Yesterday there wasn't time for breakfast, so she had to ____ without．
A．e B．go C．struggle D．manage
19．Part of the family ____ out on holiday．They are supposed to be back at the end of this month．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
20．1 don't like fish, so I ____ eat it unless I was extremely hungry．
A．needn't B．shouldn't
C．can't D．wouldn't
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood．
It was my second day of 21 and it was raining heavily．I couldn't 22 the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my 23 ．I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back．We were 24 home．It was the last time I felt 25 to him．
After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children．I was not bothered by this 26 ．I was proud of it, for I felt 27 and "grown up"．However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 28 from him．
One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework．I hated doing this more than anything．Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 29 me scratching （乱涂） the paper．Then he said, " This kind of writing needs 30 ．Your writing is not strong enough．Press harder．"
I followed his 31 for the next two weeks, but 32 I could see little improvement, I followed my own method―the 33 way．His advice didn't improve my writing but our 34 ．As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 35 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 36 ．People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful．
He often said to me, " As you can see, this family is going to count on you．We are 37 to improve you anything for your future．You have to get 38 to change the life for yourself．"
As a result of his 39 , I have 40 it through high school and through college．
21．A．graduationB．employmentC．collegeD．school
22．A．formB．resistC．followD．break
23．A．dormitoryB．doorC．deskD．bed
24．A．atB．alreadyC．beyondD．halfway
25．A．closeB．nearC．happyD．relaxed
26．A．gapB．thoughtC．actionD．aident
27．A．lonelyB．depressedC．independentD．fortable
28．A．fortB．helpC．supportD．explanation
29．A．helpingB．directingC．watchingD．blaming
30．A．knowledgeB．patienceC．timeD．thought
31．A．introductionB．mannerC．spiritD．advice
32．A．even ifB．whileC．asD．though
33．A．difficultB．slowC．efficientD．fast
34．A．relationshipB．friendshipC．thoughtD．life
35．A．schoolingB．lifeC．hopeD．expectation
36．A．writerB．scholarC．scientistD．manager
37．A．tiredB．gladC．uselessD．ready
38．A．an educationB．a rich boyfriendC．a well-paid jobD．a good pay
39．A．permissionB．expectationsC．examinationD．watch
40．A．sueededB．gotC．madeD．found
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Eat nuts every day, and you will keep heart disease away．
This is the conclusion some medical researchers have recently reached after a six - year study on 34,000 people in California with focus on their dietary habits and heart diseases．
pared with someone who never cares for nuts, the one who eats nuts such as peanuts and walnuts （胡桃） at least once a day has only 47 per cent chance of having heart trouble, aording to one of the researchers．
Another report states that 60 per cent of all those who eat nuts regularly like to chew peanut either during or between meals．
This led the researchers to believe that the more regularly one sticks to the habit of eating nuts, the less will be his chance of getting heart disease．
41．Scientists began to study the relation of people's dietary habits and heart diseases at least ____years ago．
A．three B．four
C．five D．six
42．Peanuts and walnuts are two kinds of ____ ．
A．plastics B．fruits C．animals D．flowers
43．The 34, 000 people are ____ people．
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Italian D．American
B
The Touchstone
When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved．But it was not a valuable book, and so a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for very little money．
The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed．It was a thin strip of vellum （上等皮纸） on which was written the secret of the "Touchstone" ! The touchstone was a small pebble （卵石） that could turn any mon metal into pure gold．
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it．But the secret was this: The real pebble would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold．
So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles．He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times．So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea．He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone．Yet he went on and on this way．Pick up a pebble．Cold―throw it into the sea．Pick up another．Throw it into the sea．Pick up another．Throw it into the sea．
The days stretched into weeks and the weeks into months．One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm．He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done．He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along he still threw it away．
So it is with opportunity．Unless we are careful, it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand, and it's just as easy to throw it away．
44．The man bought the book because ____．
A．he wanted to read it B．it was very interesting
C．there was a secret in the book D．he wanted to find the touchstone
45．We can learn from the passage that the touchstone is ____ ．
A．pure B．cold C．magic D．big
46．Why did the man throw the pebbles into the sea?
A．Because he didn't want to get the same pebbles．
B．Because he didn't want others to pick them up．
C．Because he didn't like their ordinary looks．
D．Because he didn't like the cold feelings．
47．What does the author want to tell us in the passage?
A．We should offer opportunities in our life．
B．We should seek for opportunities in the world．
C．We may seize opportunities when we are watchful．
D．We may discover opportunities when forming habits．
C
Catherine Destivelle is a rock star．She loves rock, but she can't sing or play the guitar t She is a rock climber and a big star in France and Italy．She is the most famous woman climber in the world because she often climbs without ropes．She climbs in many countries but most often in the French Alps near Chamonix, where she lives．She started climbing near her home in Paris when she was five．Then, at fourteen, she joined the French Alpine Club to learn more, but immediately she climbed better and more quickly than the older members of the club．She won her first petition in Italy in 1995．
Three years ago she found a new route up the Dru Mountain near Chamonix．The climb took eleven days and for four days the snow was so heavy that she could not move．Last year other climbers tried to follow the new Destivelle Route, but they failed．They are going to try again this year．
People always ask her about her climbing．She says, " I climb because I'm in love with mountains．I like touching the rock and reading the face of the rock．I like it a lot．I felt at home on the side of a mountain．I prepare well before I go, so I'm never worried．"
Catherine chooses new mountains from books―like buying from a shopping catalogue! " I see a nice mountain and I go to climb it!" Her next mountain is in Pakistan．She is going there next month．" It's much bigger than the Dru, so it's going to take longer to climb．An American climber, Jeff Lowe, is ing with me to help．"
48．Catherine Destivetle is called "a star" because ____ ．
A．she won a petition in 1995 B．she loves rocks
C．she's a famous woman climber D．she found a new route up to the Dru Mountain
49．She had great trouble finding a new route up the Dru Mountain because ____ ．
A．she lost her way B．the climb took 11 days
C．she needed help from an American climber D．there was heavy snow
50．On the side of a mountain she feels ____ ．
A．worried B．easy and happy
C．like staying at home D．terrible
51．We can infer from the passage people often ask her " ____ "．
A．Why do you like climbing?
B．Are you in love with an American climber?
C．Do you enjoy reading books on mountains?
D．What do you do before you go climbing?
D
The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a story from a doomsday movie．
Many experts and green groups fear they will e true unless there is a united global effort to hold back greenhouse gas outpouring．In the decades to e, Asia―home to more than half the world's 63 billion people―will change from one climate extreme to another, with tired farmers battling droughts, floods, disease, food shortages and rising sea levels．
"It's not a pretty picture," said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam．Global warming and changes of weather patterns are already ourring and there is more than enough carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to e．
Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to e．Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration and widespread human disasters．Aording to predictions, icebergs will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to evacuate or build sea defenses, storms will bee stronger and insects and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms．
All this es on top of rising populations and earnest demand for food, water and other resources．Experts say environmental worsening such as deforestation and pollution will likely enlarge the results of climate change．
In what could be a sign of the future, Japan was hit by a record of 10 typhoons and tropical storms this year, while two - thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill．
The year before, a winter cold strike and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India．
52．This passage is mainly about ____ ．
A．what kind of weather we like best
B．the weather predictions for Asia in the future and the reasons
C．how to improve our environment
D．that the world will not be suitable for us to live in
53．In the future the Asian farmers will have to face the following except ____ ．
A．food shortages B．droughts
C．wars D．floods
54．The underlined word "doomsday" in the first paragraph may give us the feeling of ____ ．
A．happiness B．sadness C．peace D．excitement
55．Which of the following is NOT true aording to the passage?
A．Asian climate will change greatly．
B．Some islands may be flooded in the future．
C．More than 50 million people have been killed in Asia the year before．
D．People may meet with some new diseases borne from water．
E
Running like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world．But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China．
This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund．
The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China．In the 1950's, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country．But due to the destruction of their natural habitat （栖息地） and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species．
Sixty - six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China．But they are nothing like their wild cousins．They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing．If they were set free they could not look after themselves．
"Breeding has damaged the quality of the species" , said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo．
To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa．Four of them have already arrived．Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts （本能） and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base．
" South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild．The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in" , said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center．"We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not suessful as there was not a plete eco - chain and there was a lack of space．"
The tigers should return to China in 2012 when the reservations in Fujian are ready．
56．What is the main reason for the South China tiger being one of the world's top ten most endangered species?
A．Because it has lost its natural instincts．
B．Because there is not a plete eco - chain．
C．Because there is no space for it．
D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions．
57．How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?
A．Its effect still remains to be seen．
B．Two tigers can already pete with their wild cousins．
C．Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills．
D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts pletely by 2012．
58．By saying " But they are nothing like their wild cousins．" , the writer means that ____．
A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals
B．they are good at hunting and killing
C．a plete change has resulted in the species because of breeding
D．to reintroduce them into the wild has bee an urgent task
59．What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?
A．To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild．
B．To provide them with a better environment．
C．To get the tigers to go on a tour．
D．To find a plete eco - chain for them．
60．Which one is NOT the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?
A．Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base．
B．Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers．
C．Because there is a plete eco - chain and enough space there．
D．Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in．
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在本题下面的横线上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W： Hi, Johnny．Do you want to go to the cinema on Tuesday?
M： 61 I'm going swimming with Anna．
W： Oh, where are you going to swim?
M： 62
W： Is it better than the one in town?
M： 63
W： I must try it some day．What are you doing on Thursday?
M： 64 Shall we eat at the French Restaurant?
W： I went there last week．It was very expensive．The Chinese one down the road is much cheaper．
M： 65
W： Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant．
M： Oh, yes, I know the one．Let's try it．

A．There were a lot of cars and buses on the highway.
B．Yes, it's much bigger and more modern．
C．Sorry, I can't．
D．What's it called?
E．I waited for a long time．
F．I haven't decided yet．
G．At the big pool in Park Road．

第二卷

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原文没有错误不要改。
Time is valuable but limit．There's a famous saying,
"Time is money" , this shows the importance of time．
When time has gone, it will never return back．It is a pity
when many people make poor use of time．They spend their
precious time oversleeping, drinking and traveling．We don't
realize wasting time equal to wasting part of their life．
Therefore, we should form the habit of value time．Don't
put off what can be done today until tomorrow．Lazy
will not only bring us failure, but also lead us on the
road of poverty and even death．
第二节 书面表达（满分35分）
假如你要参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛，就如何应对全球气候变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳（CO2）排放做贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点。
演讲稿应包括以下内容：
1．节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为；
2．改变以往家庭生活中浪费的习惯（如用电、用水等）；
3．出行使用公共交通工具或骑自行车；
4．……
要求：
1．词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加内容细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
提示：低碳生活low―carbon life；碳排放carbon emission；燃料fuel

参考答案

第一卷评分标准: 第1―20小题，每小题1分，满分20分；第21―40小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分；第41―60小题，每小题2分，满分40分。
1～5 CABDC 6～10 BADDB 11～15 DDAAB 16～20 AABBD 21～25 DBCDA
26～30 BCACB 31～35 DCDAA 36～40 BCABC 41～45 DBDAC
46～50 ADB 51～55 ABCBC 56～60 DBAAB
以上1～60题需要使用机读卡。从61题起，由阅卷场老师对试卷进行人工评阅。

第二卷评分标准: 第61―65小题，每小题2分，满分10分；第66―75小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分；书面表达35分。
61～65 CGBFD 66．limit改为limited 67．this 改为which 68．去掉back或者return改为e
69．when改为that 70．We 改为They 71．equal前加is 72．value改为valuing
73．Lazy 改为Laziness 74．on改为 to 75．√
书面表达
一、评分原则
1、本题总分为35分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（很好）：（29～35分）
*完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*覆盖所有内容要点。
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具有较强的语言应用能力。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
*完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）：（22～28分）
*完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉1、2个内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
*应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
*达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（适当）：（15～21分）
*基本完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
*应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
*应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
*整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（较差）：（8～14分）
*未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
*信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（差）：（1～7分）
*未能完成试题规定的任务。
*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
*语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
*信息未能传达给读者。
（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达；
2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
四、参考范文
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone,
My topic today is how to live a low-carbon life．As we all know, the earth is being warmer and warmer due to the global climate change．Many people may think that low-carbon life is far away from us．However, every one of us can reduce our daily carbon emissions by doing something．
Firstly, changing our previous living habit of wasting things is the first step．We can use energy-saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights, and turn them off when we don’t use them．Never leave the water running when we don’t use it．When we need to contact someone, it’s better to send an e-mail than use paper to write letters．
Use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere．Even if we have to drive, we’d better plan it well in advance to avoid wasting fuel．
It is believed that the global climate change is due to the human activities．Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference．