2014-2015高一英语必修一unit4Earthquakes测试题(带答案)
详细内容
Unit 4 单元综合技能训练
时间:120分钟,满分:150分
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节 满分45分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.(2014•遵化市期中)The 12 million people in Mexico City woke up on September 19th, 1985, to find their city ________after the terrible quake.
A.in trouble B.on purpose
C.out of work D.in ruins
答案:D 考查短语。句意:1985年9月19日,墨西哥城的一千两百万居民醒来后发现他们的城市在地震过后成为一片废墟。in ruins“成为废墟”,符合句意。
22.(2014•北京市期末)I know the writer ________ story won a prize for the most imagination.
A.thatB.which
C.whose D.what
答案:C 考查定语从句。句中先行词为the writer,在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。句意:我认识其小说赢得最具有想象力大奖的那位作家。故C正确。
23.(2014•北京市期末)―It's good to see you again.
―Yes. I keep all the letters ________ you wrote to me over the years.
A.whoB.that
C.when D.where
答案:B 考查定语从句。句中先行词为all the letters,在从句指作宾语,故用关系词which、that或省略。句意:――再次见到你真是太好了。――是的,我保存了这么多年来你写给我的所有的信。故B正确。
24.(2014•龙岩市高一质检)On December 10,2013,many world's top leaders went to Johannesburg ________ Nelson Mandela, who had passed away.
A.in honor ofB.in favor of
C.in search of D.in return of
答案:A 考查短语辨析。A.为纪念;B.支持;C.寻找;D.作为回报。句意:在2013年12月10日,许多世界最高领导人前往约翰内斯堡纪念刚刚去世的纳尔逊•曼德拉。故A正确。
25.(2014•武威市第六中学模块检测)________ is known to us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China in November, 2010.
A.AsB.It
C.Which D.What
答案:A 句意:我们都知道16届亚运会将在2010年11月分在中国的广州举行。这里使用as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面的句子,as在定语从句中做主语,it可以做形式主语,那么后面应该是that引导的主语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句的时候,不能在句首,what引导的是主语从句,所以选A。
26.(2014•广西桂林中学期中)________ the number of cars, only ________small number of people have attended the meeting.
A.Judging from; aB.Judged from; a
C.Judging from; the D.Judged from; the
答案:A 此处judging from是介词短语,意为:“从……判断”;第二空a small number of意为:“一小部分”。句意:从汽车的数量判断,只有一小部分人没有参加这个会议。
27.(2014•贵州省重点中学高一期中)―Smoking is bad for your health.
―Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.
A.give it upB.give it in
C.give it out D.give it away
答案:A 句意:――吸烟对你的健康有害。――是的,我知道,不过我实在戒不了。give up“戒掉”,give in“屈服”;give out“分发”;give away“赠送”,根据题意,选A。
28.(2013~2014海南嘉积中学高一上期中)It seems ________ our team is going to win.
A.even thoughB.when
C.if D.as if
答案:D 考查连词。 A.even though即使;B.when当……时候;C.if如果;D.as if好像,句意:――看起来好像我们队要赢了。 As if引导表语从句,选D。
29.(2014•三亚市第一中学期末)The number of smokers in China ________increased in recent years, and a number of them ________ the youth.
A.has; areB.have; are
C.is; is D.are; are
答案:A 句意:最近几年,中国吸烟人的数量增加了,他们中的许多人都是年轻人。the number of“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数;a number of=many,“许多的”意思,谓语动词用复数,选A。
30.(2014•淮安市涟水中学段测)We were about to go out for a walk ________ it began to rain.
A.whileB.before
C.as D.when
答案:D 句意:我们正要去散步这时下起雨来。这里使用了固定结构:Be about to do... when...,“正要做某事,这时……”。When=at that time,选D。
31.(2014•南昌市四校联考)One minute she burst into ________, and the next she burst out ________. We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.
A.crying; laughterB.tears; laughing
C.tears; laughter D.crying; laughing
答案:B 考查固定搭配。句意:她时而哭泣,时而大笑,我们任何时候都不能理解她的情绪。burst into与burst out两个短语的意思相近,都意为“突然……起来”,区别是,前者后跟名词;后者加动名词。故选B。
32. (2014•天津一中高一期中)________ of the water in this cup ________ splashed onto the floor.
A.Three quarters; isB.Three fourth; is
C.Three fourths; are D.Three quarters; are
答案:A 考查主谓一致。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。分子除用one外,也可用a;如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。句意:这杯水中的四分之三的水都撒到地板上了。故A正确。
33.(2014•邯郸市高一期末)―Have you ever seen the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going?
―Yes. It's the best programme ________ I have seen in the past few months.
A.whichB.where
C.when D.that
答案:D 本题考查定语从句。句意:――你有看过电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》?――是的,那是过去几个月里我看到的最好的电视节目了。That引导定语从句,在从句中做see的宾语。当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时,只能用that,故答案A排除。
34.(2014•江西赣州市十二县重点中学期中)It was in the garden of the old house ________ he bought last year ________he dug up a pot of gold.
A.which; whichB.that; which
C.what; that D.that; that
答案:D 第一空是定语从句,此处the old house是先行词,作bought的宾语,用that;第二空是强调句型中的that。故选D。句意:正是在去年他买的那个老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。
35.(2014•广西桂林中学期中)―My wife came first in the Chinese speech contest.
―Did she?________!
A.Cheer upB.Good luck
C.Best wishes D.Congratulations
答案:D 此处Cheer up“振作起来”;Good luck“好运”;Best wishes“祝好”;Congratulations“祝贺,恭贺”。句意:――我妻子在汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名。――真的吗?恭喜。根据句意选D。