2014淄博市高一英语下学期期末考试题（带答案）

详细内容

pany?
A. Unsatisfying.B. Worse than before.C. Great.
12. What are they going to do next?
A. Have dinner.B. Talk about business.C. Have some drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a party.
14. What kind of food does the woman prefer?
A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
15. How are the speakers going there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
16. What do we know about Tina?
A. She lives in the city.
B. She is a humorous and nice girl.
C. She and the woman went to the same school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party?
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried.
18. What advice did his friend give him?
A. Don’t drink too much.
B. Just follow his example.
C. Don’t make a fool of himself by asking silly questions.
19. Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party?
A. He had drunk too much.
B. he was too pleased with himself.
C. He couldn’t stand the unfortable silence.
20. What can be inferred about the second man?
A. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did.
B. he knows nothing about Shakespeare like the first man.
C. He was very humorous.
第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Jane did ____ good job in the exam and as _____ reward, her parents took her to Beijing last September.
A. a; the B. a; aC. 不填; a D. 不填; the
22. Great changes _____ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today.
A. took place B. were taken place
C. have taken placeD. have been taken place
23. Charles Darwin explained the _____ of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.
A. ancestor B. origin C. belief D. custom
24. We visited the museum, _____ was set up in memory of those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake.
A. whichB. thatC. where D. when
25. Christmas used to be a western festival, but now it _____ by people all around the world.
A. is celebrating B. is to celebrate
C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated
26. Though _____ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn’t give up their plan.
A. reminding B. reminded C. being reminded D. having reminded
27. The English teacher _____ at our party and sang us a song, which greatly added to our joy.
A. put off B. set off C. broke upD. turned up
28. ―I met your boss in the street this morning.
―Ah? You _____ be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday!
A. must B. should C. could D. might
29. The boy went to school as usual the next day after the aident, _____ nothing had happened at all.
A. in caseB. so that C. even ifD. as though
30. All the people in the hall held their breath, _____ for the great moment.
A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waiting
31. ― Would you like some more fried chicken?
― _____ It would make me gain weight.
A. Why not? B. Good idea. C. No, thanks. D. What for?
32. David, I’m _____ of watching television; let’s go for a walk.
A. afraid B. tiredC. certain D. fond
33. ―I hate people telling lies.
―Me, too. I believe those who lie and cheat will never _____ it.
A. get along with B. keep up with
C. get away with D. e up with
34. _____ life exists on any other pla in the solar system still remains a question.
A. Why B. Whether C. How D. Where
35. Water, _____ we cannot live, exists in the form of liquid, gas or solid.
A. from which B. on which C. by which D. without which
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a long day at school，I walked home with my heavy schoolbag．Sleepy and 36 ，I threw my things on the couch and grabbed something from the 37 to eat．I passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV，but I knew my 38 would take me the whole night．I took my schoolbag and went 39 to my room．I tried to understand chemistry and 40 sleepiness at the same time．I tried to keep my eyes 41 and I wanted something to cheer me up．
Later, I 42 the sound of the front door opening．And I waited for it―the sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key(跑调)，__ 43 made me excited that she was here．I ran down to_44_ my mom．We hugged e ach other and talked for a while．I like it when my mom was happy．Her 45 seemed to flow down to me and I got the strength to 46 the stress again．
50 for two hours on her way back home．When I 51 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to 52 ．At least I have some interesting things to do at school, but one mistake at work can cost my mom her job．I 53 that my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart，which encourages me to do my work well, 54 there may be difficulties．Seeing her happy makes me feel 55 ，too．
36.A.heavy B.busy C.hungry D.unlucky
37.A.classroomB.kitchen C.bedroom D.apartment
38.A.dream B.supper C.homework D.experience
39.A.downstairsB.outside C.upstairs D.inside
40.A.break offB.put off C.get off D.fight off
41.A.opening B.opened C.open D.closing
42.A.felt B.listened C.raised D.heard
43.A.which B.that C.it D.but
44.A.look B.greet C.said to D.help
45.A.need B.idea C.faith D.energy
46.A.face B.change C.aept D.1eave
47.A.creative B.sensitive C.petitive D.positive
48.A.early B.soon C.fast D.1ate
49.A.furniture B.shoe C.car D.clothing
50.A.chat B.traffic C.duty D.task
51.A.replace B.exchange C.connect D.pare
52.A.plain B.decide C.study D.play
53.A.achieve B.notice C.appreciate D.improve
54.A.however B.though C．despite D.at least
55.A.good B.skillful C． suessful D.important
第四部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many facts suggest that children a re overweight and the situation is getting worse, aording to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops se lling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to bee overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their puters and play puter games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
56.Aording to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often do sports.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
57..The author thinks that children are being overweight because ______.
A.they can't choose what to eat
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.their parents often cook meals for them
D.there are too many fast food shops around
58. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means ______.
A.forcing B.guiding C.driving D.moving
59.The main purpose of the text is to ______.
A.tell a story B.provide facts C.give advice D.pare opinions

B
Wele to Adventure land!
Everyone loves Adventure land! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unfe ttable experience.
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.
Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there, who will tell you about their lives and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making s, fishing…
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and you can even take a "journey" to Mars! The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several parks.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and wh ales.
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventure land. Need some postcards, stamps or even toys? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.
60.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _____.
A.realize the importance of travelling
B.bee familiar with mountain countries
C.learn how to make things such as fishing s
D.learn something about different places in the world
61.If you are interested in knowing about what people' s life will be, you may visit _____.
A.the Travel Pavilion B.the Future Tower
C.the Safari Park D.the Pyramid
62.If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
A.The Pyramid. B.The Nature Park.
C.The Future Tower. D.The Travel Pavilion.

C
Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, there're still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise.
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day's time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.
There've been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn't but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There've been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us---but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.
But there're a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you're headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒) with extra batteries, a GPS device (装置),and a basic medical box. If you're traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You'd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let mon sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.
63. Aording to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes______.
A.form in the Caribbean Sea B.e from Gulf of Mexico
C.develop off the coast of Africa D.are from the Pacific Ocean
64. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The bad situations of oil workers. B.People trapped by sudden storms.
C.The danger of traveling on an island. D.The Texas National Guard group.
65.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To give some advice. B.To encourage traveling.
C.To underline the danger of hurricanes. D.To give some warnings.
66.Which of the following is NOT true aording to the text?
A.It wasn't only a few d ecades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding.
B Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for most of us in general.
C.Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense.
D.You'd better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds.
67.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text?
A.Science. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture.

D
Our spiritual intelligence quotient（精神智商）,or SQ, helps us understand ourselves, and live fuller, happier lives.
Though we're all born with SQ, most of us don't even realize that we have it. Fortunately, you don't have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding.
Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude（独处）and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume（强度）in your busy, noisy, plicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. Start small by creating islands for silence in your day. In the car, instead of listening to the music, use the time to think. At work, shut the door to your office between meetings, take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.
Step Outside. For many people, nature sets their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. If you are walking with the dog, take the time to admire flowers in bloom; follow the flight of a bird and watch clouds float overhead.
Ask Questions of Yourself. Ask open-ended questions, such as "What am I Feeling? What are my choices? Where am I heading?"
But don't expect an answer to arrive through some supernatural forms of e-mail. “Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question,” says Reverend Joan Carter, a Presbyterian minister in Sausalito, California. “But later that day I suddenly find myself thinking about a problem in a perspective（角度） I never considered before.”
Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut（本能的）feeling to realize danger, spiritual intelligence pushes us, not away from, but towards some action that will lead to a greater good. ：
68.The passage is mainly about______.
A.what your SQ is and in what way it can benefit our life
B.what your SQ is and in what way it can be improved
C.the relationship between your SQ and your life
D.advantages and disadvantages of SQ
69.The underlined phrase "to tune in to your spirit" in the third paragraph probably
means to_________
A.get your spirit relaxed B.keep up your spirit
C.keep seated quietly D.change your spirit
70.From the passage, we can know that the most important thing to improve your SQ is______
A.a peaceful mind B. deep thought C.spare time and hobbies D.good spirits

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness;
71
We are drawn to people who smile．There is an attraction factor．We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in．
Smiling changes our mood．
Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile． 72 Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood．
Smiling is appealing．
When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of others, and make things happier．A smiling person brings happiness with them．Smile a lot and you will draw people to you．
Smiling relieves stress．
Stress can really show up in our faces．Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed． 73 The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action．
Smiling lowers your blood pressure．
When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure．Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at home．Sit for a few minutes and take a reading．Then smile for a minute and take another reading while still smiling．_74_
Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger．
The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger．Don't go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day―you'll look younger and feel better．
75
Try this test: Smile．Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile．It's hard．When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that "Life is Good! "
A.Smiling helps you stay positive．
B.Smiling makes us attractive．
C.Do you notice the difference?
D.Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow．
E.When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile．
F.There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better．
G.As long as you try smiling daily, it can make you look younger．

第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,并根据要求完成文章后的题目(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
In 1819, a Danish scientist named Hans Christian Oersted discovered the close relationship between electricity and magism through an experiment. His discovery led to the study of electromagism(电磁). Try Oersted’s experiment yourself!
Materials you will need: a small non-metal bowl, a needle(针), a mag, two wires(电线), a power pack(电源组)._______________:1. Touch the needle 50 times from the center to one end with the mag. Place it in a bowl of water.2. Watch the movement of the needle when you put the mag near it. 3. Place the wire over the top of the bowl.4. Link one end of the wire to the switch.5. Link both ends of the wire to the ends of the power pack.6. Close the switch.
Now you’ve done the experiment that Oersted did and have known that there’s a magic field around the wire when the electric current(电流)is flowing. When the current flows, the needle turns aside.
76. What should you watch during the experiment?
____________________________________________
77. What’s the passage mainly about? (Please answer within 8 words)
____________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank with appropriate words. (Please answer within 6 words.)
____________________________________________ 79. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? The ends of the wire should be connected with the ends of the power pack.
____________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
____________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
根据提示，写一篇约120字的介绍Helen Keller的短文，
姓名Helen Keller
经历1880年6月27日---1968年6月1日
十九个月大时因患病两耳失聪，双耳失明
七岁时，Annie Sullivan成为她的教师
在老师的帮助下，以优异成绩大学毕业，成为一名掌握五门外语的作家和教育家
成就曾作书多部，其中以《我的生活》(the story of my life)最为出色
一生致力于盲人的福利和教育事业

参考答案
71―75 BFECA
76. The movement of the needle.
77. How to do Oersted’s experiment.
78. Steps to take