汕头市六都中学2010-2011学年度第二学期第一学段考试高一英语试题及答案

详细内容

bine; to B. bine; with C. connect; with D. join; to
23. He is so fat that he decided to ________.
A. lose weight B. lose his weight
C. put on weight D. put on his weight
24. ―Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?
―It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.
A. can; must B. can; may
C. must; can D. may; must
25. ?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-- Yes, I’ve never been to _____ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting

第二节：完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 26~ 40 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One morning, I went into a local café for breakfast with a friend of mine. I took a smile card as I ___26 my car, not knowing quite what I was going to do with it.
During the meal, I 27 a woman sat by herself at the table next to us, reading a book. I decided to 28 the smile card to her. As a result, I walked over to the waitress, asked how much the woman’s 29 was, and told her that I would pay for the woman. Then I handed the waitress the 30 as well as the smile card. At the same time, I 31 the waitress to make sure not to let the woman know who had done this.
When the woman left, the waitress came to my table. She told me that when the woman 32 the card, she was excited and very 33 . The woman said that she 34 needed someone to do this for her, because she was in a 35 mood these days. She also said she felt much better and she’d like to do the same for somebody else.
But what really 36 me was that the waitress said the owner of the café had 37 all of this. She was getting online to order some smile cards herself so that she could continue giving the blessings to others! This made me realize that this 38 of giving gifts really touches a chord (心弦) deep within all of us. That chord tells us that generosity and kindness are our true 39 , and that we all want to be a part of it when we see it in action. I can’t wait to see more and more smile cards will begin 40 in our little munity.
26. A. started B. moved C. left D. repaired
27. A. visited B. noticed C. called D. invited
28. A. show B. throw C. give D. sell
29. A. check B. book C. ine D. debt
30. A. dish B. drink C. money D. food
31. A. asked B. warned C. ordered D. promised
32. A. collected B. received C. found D. picked
33. A. pleased B. satisfied C. anxious D. frightened
34. A. hardly B. never C. really D. probably
35. A. unhealthy B. bad C. relaxed D. happy
36. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. taught
37. A. praised B. offered C. anized D. seen
38. A. reason B. form C. experience D. example
39. A. belief B. dream C. nature D. spirit
40. A. appearing B. reducing C. flying D. making

第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time a teacher and one of his students lay down under a big tree near the big grass area. Suddenly the student asked the teacher 41 he could find his soul mate(灵魂伴侣).
Silent for a few seconds, the teacher said, “Look that way, there 42 (be) a lot of grass. Walk there 43 (find) only a blade(一根) of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me. But don’t walk backwards, just walk straight ahead.”
The student walked straight ahead to the grassy field.
A few minutes 44 (late), the student came back.
The teacher asked, “Well, I don’t see a beautiful blade of grass in 45 hand.”
“On my journey, I found quite a few beautiful blade of grass, but I thought I would find a 46 (good) one, so I didn’t pick it. But I didn’t realize that I was 47 the end of the field, and I hadn’t picked any 48 you told me not to go back,” said the student.
The teacher said, “That’s 49 will happen in real life. Grass is the people around you, the beautiful blade of grass is the people 50 attract you and the grassy field is time. In looking for your soul mate, please don’t always pare and hope that there will be a better one. By doing that, you’ll waste your lifetime and time never goes back.”

Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple that I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. we chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership ? a shop selling cars ? was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would aept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesman. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you” ? two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
51. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ____________.
A. to visit a friend B. see his parents
C. to pay at the cash register D. to have more gas for his car
52. The underlined words “took off” in Paragraph 2 means “__________”.
A. turned off B. moved off C. put up D. set up
53. What happened when the author found smoke ing out of his car?
A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B. The couple sent him a business card.
C. The couple offered to help him.
D. He called his friend for help.
54. The battery of the author’s car was dead because _____________.
A. something went wrong with the lights.
B. the meeting lasted a whole day
C. he fot to turn off the lights
D. he drove too long a distance
55. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show ___________.
A. how to write a thank-you letter
B. how to deal with car problem
C. the kind-heartedness of older people
D. the importance of expressing thanks
(B)
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
So, you have to give a speech - and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you fet what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”
Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the oasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time anizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never fet your audience. Look at them directly into their eyes. Don’t talk over their heads (keep in mind that the concepts of relativism(相对论) are rarely understood), and don’t talk down to them (“who invented the telephone” is not a friendly question). Speak loud enough in order that everyone hears you clearly unless there is a microphone. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience and the oasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality e through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
56. The main idea of this article is _________.
A. you can improve your speaking ability B. a poor speaker can never change
C. always make a short speech D. it is hard to make a speech
57. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.
A. many people are afraid of giving a speech B. many people are happy to give a speech
C. many people do not prepare for a speech D. many people talk too long
58. The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________.
A. speak too loudly B. look at the ceiling
C. look down upon them D. use words and ideas that are too difficult
59. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that ___________.
A. few people know how to make good speeches
B. a lecturer does not need to anize his speech
C. research is important in preparing a speech
D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
60. The title for this passage may be _______.
A. Do Not Make a Long Speech B. Try to Enjoy a Speech
C. How to Prepare for a Speech D. How to Give a Good Speech
(C)
Water is worth more than gold and is necessary for survival above anything else on the earth. Even so, over one billion people do not have safe water to drink and therefore cannot live healthy lives. They are the innocent (无辜的) children and hopeless families. These people do not have enough water to grow food. They don't even have enough water to keep themselves alive.
Worldwide hunger problems are really water problems. Without water, crops and other plants die and people go hungry and bee weak. Weakness makes it easier for people to be the victims of the “quiet killer”, hunger.
Every day, almost 40,000 people die from diseases directly linked to drinking polluted water. Even if there is enough food to eat, family may still be slowly dying from another form of hunger called “invisible hunger”. It es from drinking unsafe water. 80% of serious childhood diseases that kill children and destroy families worldwide are caused not by a shortage of food and medicine, but by drinking polluted water.
Water is the lifeblood of a munity(社会). When water is unsafe to drink, the entire munity suffers. Sick children lack (缺少) the energy to learn and weak young men lack the strength to work hard, so poverty continues. In many places, it is the women and children who are responsible for finding and carrying water. This work often leaves little or no time for women to do other things and for children to get education, so poverty continues. Nothing can change a munity like providing a source of clean water. Water means a new life.
61. World hunger problem is caused mainly by lack of ___________.
A. money B. farmland C. water D. farmers
62. Which of the following caused the “invisible hunger”?
A. The shortage of water B. The bad quality of food
C. The polluted water D. The lack of food
63. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Some children spend time in looking for safe water instead of attending school.
B. The death rate is higher than the birth rate because of unsafe water.
C. Women regard carrying water as their part-time job in poor countries.
D. Young people lose the hope of life when poverty continues.
64. In which order is the passage developed paragraph by paragraph?
a. Water problem causes poverty.
b. Water can solve the problem of hunger.
c. Water is the source of life
d. Unsafe water leads to the breakout of diseases.
A.a-b-d-c B. c-b-a-d
C. d-c-b-a D. c-b-d-a
65. The passage mainly describes ________________.
A.the serious pollution of worldwide water
B.the worldwide poverty and hunger problems
C.the great pressure under a shortage of water
D.the importance of water to our life

第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
信息匹配：下面是一篇关于营养类食品信息的应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列应用文：
A Delicious Tuna
Make tuna salads or sandwiches for the kids knowing that you’re topping upon cholesterol-reducing omega-3 fatty acids with every bite of Tuna, which es with ginger and soy or black pepper. At $2.20 (170g), from major supermarkets and stores.
B Kopi Arabica
Coffee lovers will appreciate the newest Nascafe Classic that’s blended with Arabica beans. It gives a smoother, more aromatic (芳香的) cup of the dark brew. This rich, new blend es in fresh, modern packaging with an easy-twist cap. At $7.75 (200g), from supermarkets and stores.
C Good Soya
The goodness of soy enriched with calcium is what you get in Nutrisoy’s reduced sugar and calcium-enriched Fresh Soya Milk. This latest addition from Nutrisoy is a healthy option as it has 40 % less sugar. Every 200ml glass gives you 8g of good soy protein, while two glasses give you 100 percent of the remended daily intake of calcium. At $1.70 (1 litre), from all supermarkets and convenience stores.
D Smoothing Cellulite (脂肪团)
Gel-like Lipolene is known to reduce cellulite by breaking down and speeding up fat burning in problem areas like the thighs and legs. Apply twice daily for the best results. At $51.95, from major drugstores.
E Fresh Juices
These fresh juices from Jaffa are taste pleasures. Jaffa 100% Apple & Orange Fresh Juices have no coloring or added sugar and are excellent sources of vitamin C. Mum and dad may want to try refreshing Calamansi, Lime and Fruit Punch. At $4.50 (2 liters), from leading supermarkets and convenience stores.
F Best Eggs, Best Taste
Eggland’s Best Eggs have all the delicious, farm-fresh taste your family loves. In fact, Eggland’s Best Eggs were recently judged “America’s Best Tasting Egg” by the Professional Chefs of the American Culinary Institute. You can get the eggs from supermarkets.
请阅读下面五个人的信息，然后匹配个人和适合他们的营养食物。
John: I like juice very much. But I don’t like the juices with coloring or added sugar. And at the same time I want the juice with some vitamin C. Who can help me?
Kate: I like milk very much. But I don’t like it with too much sugar. So I want to get a new kind of milk with reduced sugar and more calcium.
Tom: I have a 5-year-old son. I want to buy some kind of salad with cholesterol-reducing omeg-3.
Julia: There is too much fat in the areas like my thighs and legs. So I want to find a nutritious food which can break down the fat and speed up fat burning.
Mary: I want to buy a kind of coffee with Arabica beans which will give me a smoother cup of the dark brew.
个人 营养食品
66. John A. Delicious Tuna
67. Kate B. Kopi Arabica
68. Tom C. Good Soya
69. Julia D. Smoothing Cellulite
70. Mary E. Fresh Juices
F. Best Eggs, Best Taste

IV.基础知识运用 （共三节； 满分40分）
第一节：选词填空（用适当的形式填空，其中有多余选项）（共10题，每题 1分，共10分）
before long; glare at; play a trick on; dress up; tell a lie; in debt; set off;
long before; turn up; have fun with; starve for; win back; take place
71. The boy must be dishonest and was _________.
72. Please be patient; it will be your turn ________.
73. Before the performance, the children were busy ________.
74. Don’t _______ me. After all, I am your teacher.
75. I’ve been waiting for him for a long time, but he hasn’t _______ yet.
76. The children gathered in the garden to _______ the fireworks.
77. Feeling lonely, he _______ friendship.
78. With a discount, he tries to ________ his lost customers.
79. Wasteful people usually end up ________.
80. They stood there, ________ each other.
第二节：完成句子 （每空0.5分；句子3分， 满分15分）
81.这个孩子应该受到惩罚，对他的错误行为不应该就这么算了。
The boy _____ ______ be punished. You shouldn’t _____ _____ _____ his wrong doings.
82.<<读者文摘>>使 我受益匪浅。
Reader’s Digest is ______ ______ ______ ______ me.
83. 当刘翔冲刺110米跨栏时，我们屏住了呼吸。
We _____ _____ _____ as Liu Xiang came towards the finishing line in the 110 meters hurdles.
84. 课后,她因迟到向老师道歉。
After class, she ______ ______ her teacher ______ her ing late.
85. Some festivals are held to memorize the dead.
= Some festivals are held ______ ______ ______ the dead.
86．你本应该保持学习和娱乐的平衡。
_______________________________________________________________
87. 这张照片使我想起了一位著名作家给我颁奖的时刻。（定语从句）
_______________________________________________________________

第三节：基础写作（满分15分）
[写作内容] 最近的一项研究表明，广州大约50％的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文刊登在 “Morning Post” 上。

原因晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；
女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。
结果课堂睡觉，注意力下降；
考试成绩不理想。
建议早餐不可少，提供全天所需要的能量的30％；
早餐有助于创造思维
[写作要求] 1、只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3、第一句话已给出。
生词： 注意concentrate on 创造思维 creative thinking
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids in Guangzhou do not have breakfast.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

汕头市六都中学2010-2011学年度第二学期第一学段考试
高一英语答案
I. 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 听力理解（2段共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
1-6 CBA BAC
第二节：听取信息：（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
7. bus 8. 8/eight 9. 6/six 10. recognize/recognise
II语言知识及运用 （共三节，满分60分）
第一节：语法与词汇知识 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15 分）
11-15 BDCBD 16-20 DCBCB 21-25 ABABC
第二节：完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
26-30 CBCAC 31-35 ABACB 36-40 BDBCA
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
41. how 42. is 43. to find 44. later 45. your
46. better 47. at 48. because 49. what 50. who/that
Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
51-55 ABD 56-60 AADBD 61-65 ADD
第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66-70 ECADB
IV.基础知识运用 （共三节； 满分40分）
第一节：选词填空 （共10题，每题 1分，共10分） 【注：词形错误扣0.5分】
71. telling a lie 72. before long 73. dressing up 74. play a trick on 75. turned up
76. set off 77. starves for 78. win back 79. in debt 80. glaring at
第二节：完成句子 （每空0.5分，句子3分， 满分15分）
81. ought to get away with
82. of great benefit to
83. held our breath
84. apologized/apologised to for
85. in memory/honor/honour of
86. You should/ought to have kept the balance of study and play/leisure/entertainment.
87. The photo reminds/reminded me of the moment when I was awarded (a prize) by a famous writer.
第三节：基础写作（满分15分）
A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids in Guangzhou do not have breakfast.
One reason is that the students, who have studied for a long time last night, get up too late to have breakfast in the morning. The other is that some girls choose to be on a diet so as to keep charming stature. Therefore, they can hardly concentrate on the lessons and even some students will be longing to sleep in the class from dawn to dusk, as a result of which they can’t be have a hopeful achievement. In a conclusion, breakfast is the toppest meal for you to provide the 30 percent of energy in whole day. Moreover, it makes an offer of support to create thinking