2011年中考英语八年级Unit7-8复习学案
详细内容
e? Do you know?
, （宾语从句用将来时态）
Δ比较:If he es tomorrow, let me know.(条件状语从句用现在时态)
Δ注：if引导状语从句，译为“如果”；引导宾语从句，译为“是否”，等同于whether。
当宾语从句后面有or not时，一般用whether,不用if。
3.宾语从句(三)是由what, which, whose , whom, who, where, when, why, how等引导，应注意语序变化（宾语从句是陈述语
序）这类宾语从句是由特殊问句转变而来的，要用wh?特殊疑问词来引导，意义即为疑问词本身的含义。如：
告诉我你想要什么？
你能听见我说了什么吗？
.你可以问他什么时候来。
你知道谁要来参加会议吗？
告诉我她术后恢复的怎么样。
注意：(1)宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，尤其要注意whether, if和wh?疑问句引导的宾语从句的语序，即按照主语，谓语
的顺序。如：
你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷吗？
我不知道那些人是谁。
(2)宾语从句要考虑“时态一致”即当主句是过去时，从句也要用过去的某一时态。如：
他问我最喜爱的中国菜是那一样。
你知道他们是谁吗？
(3)若宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, except等后面，表示“要”，“认为”，句子的否定在主句上，称“否定
前移”。如：
我认为你是不对的。
你认为他是不对的，是吗？
4.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
（1）规则副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。 (2) 副词比较等级的用法
a. 同级比较：表示两者在某一方面程度相同时，用“as+副词原形+as”的句式；但表示前者不如后者时，用“not so(as)+副
词原形+as”的句式。如；
男生们跟女生们在一样认真地听。
他跳舞没有吉姆跳得好
b.比较级：表示一方程度比另一方更高时，用“副词比较级+than”的句式。在这一句式中，当than前后的动词相同时，
通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。副词比较级前常用much., a little, still, even表示“更……”
，这也可以作为判断比较级的依据。如：
我唱歌比她唱得好。
我哥哥功课学得比我好多了。
c.最高级：表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比较时，用副词最高级。结构为“the+副词最高级+比较范围。”其中的
the常省去，比较范围常用of或in…短语。如：
在我们班上，玛丽亚英语讲得最好。
这三个男孩中，他学习最用功。
5.掌握并懂得正确应用It is+adj. + to do sth..句型
It is+adj. + to do sth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长，为避免头重脚轻，可用it 作形
式主语，将动词不定式后置。如：
努力学习英语是很有必要的。
四、日常交际用语：
1.谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语
Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ?
May I invite you to our food festival ?
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
Will you please tell me something about…?
What’s up ?
Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.
2：有关就餐前的日常交际用语
What’s the most popular in your restaurant ?
.What’s your favorite Chinese dish?
.Would you like me to help you? Of course. It’s very kind of you.
.How do you to make it?
It sounds difficult.
.Well done!
有关就餐时日常交际用语
Here is the menu for you.
May I take your order?
Would you like to try…?/start with…?
I’d like…,please.
Which kind of drink would you like, beer, wine or tea?
Anything else?
No, that’s all.
May I have the bill?
Let’s go Dutch.
【夯实基础 中考预测】
I. 单项选择。
1. Let’s try our best ______ make it ______.
A. to, suess B. to, suessful
C. /, suess D. /, suessful
2. That’s _______.
A. good enoughB. enough good
C. well enough D. enough well
3. May I invite you ______ our food festival?
A. to B. for
C. of D. /
4. Could you tell me ______ it is polite to speak ______ at the table?
A. weather, loudly B. if, loud
C. whether, loud D. if, loudly
5. Help ______ some ______.
A. yourself to, egg B. yourself, eggs
C. yourself to, eggs D. yourself, juice
6. It’s important ______ us ______ English well.
A. for, to studyB. of, to study
C. for, studyD. of, study
7. Let’s ______ the students ______,
A. wish, suessfulB. wish, suess
C. hope, suessfulD. hope, suess
8. He cooked _______.
A. the most careful B. the most carefully
C. the more careful D. the more careful
9. Could you tell me _______
A. Where the post office is?
B. how I can get there?
C. where to buy a jacket?
D. what are they made of?
10. The weather is ______.
A. getting warmer and warm
B. turning warmer and warmer
C. turning warmer and warm
D. getting warmer and warmer
11. I would like _______ a coat ______ yours.
A. buying, like B. to buy, like
C. to buy, asD. buy, as
12. Wine ______ wheat.
A. is made of B. is made from
C. are made of D. are made from
13. ______ bad news!
A. What a B. How a
C. What D. How
14. It’s ______ that everyone _____ the same clothes.
A. true, likes B. impossible, like
C. impossible, likes D. right, like
15. The weather in Beijing is different ______ in Shanghai.
A. from B. from it
C. from those D. from that
16. I want to know ______ they are talking about.
A. why B. how
C. if D. what
17. Today the Tang costume ______formal or casual clothes.
A. can be designed asB. be designed as
C. can be designed D. can is designed as
18. There will ______ heavy rain tonight.
A. have a B. have
C. be a D. be
19. Jane ______ her new car.
A. is very proud B. is very proud of
C. is proud veryD. is very proud for
20. The twins are going to ______ their parents ______ help.
A. turn, for B. turn to, for
C. turn, of D. turn to, of
II. 完形填空。
Someone says，“Time is money. ”But I think time is ___21___ important than money. Why? Because when money is
spent, we can get it back. However， when time is ___22__, it’11 never ___23___. That is ___24___ we mustn’t
waste time.
You know that ___25___ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. we should make full
use of our time to do ___26___ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their
limited time smoking，drinking and ___27___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own
___28___. In a word，we should save time，we shouldn’t ___29__ today’s work for tomorrow.
Remember we have no time to ___30___.
21. A. muchB. lessC. much lessD. even more
22A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
23. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring
24. A. what B. that C. because D. why
25. A. money B. time C. day D. food
26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
27. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
28. A. time B. food C. money D. lives
29. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
30. A. waste B. save C. spend D. take
Ⅲ. 从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子
sing, read, by oneself, not smoke, hear of, be kind to, be here, good, easy, not do,
1. The girl is a good ___________.
2. You’d better ___________ here.
3. My mother ___________ some cooking this time yesterday.
4. This math problem is very simple, I can work it out ________.
5. Mike is __________ than Jim at swimming.
6. She has __________ since 10 o’clock.
7. I _________ the name of the TV play before.
8. We’ll cook and sell delicious international food_________
9. You often teach me _________ the poor and the old.
10. If you finish ________ the book, you can have a rest.
Ⅰ. 1-20 BAADC ABBCD BBD DACBB
Ⅱ. 21-30 DCADB BCDBA
Ⅲ. 1. singer 2. not smoke 3. wasn’t doing 4. easily 5. better 6. been here 7. have heard of 8. by
ourselves 9. to be kind to 10. reading